The Persian Gulf Pro League (Persian: لیگ برتر خلیج فارس, Lig-e Bartar-e Xalij-e Fârs), formerly known as the Iran Premier League (Persian: لیگ برتر ایران, Lig-e bartar-e Irân), is the top men's professional football division of the Iranian football league system. It is controlled by the FFIRI and is contested by 16 teams over a 30-matchday period.
 | |
| Organising body | Football League Organization |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2 November 2001; 23 years ago |
| Country | Iran |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of clubs | 16 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Azadegan League |
| Domestic cup(s) | Hazfi Cup Iranian Super Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two |
| Current champions | Persepolis (16th title) (2023–24) |
| Most championships | Persepolis (16 titles) |
| Most appearances | Jalal Hosseini (494) |
| Top goalscorer | Reza Enayati (149 goals) |
| TV partners | Iraqiya Sports |
| Website | IranLeague.ir |
| Current: 2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League | |
Each year, its top team becomes the Iranian football champion, and the two lowest finishers are relegated to Azadegan League.
Since 2013, the league comprises 16 teams. The winner of the Persian Gulf Pro League along with the Hazfi Cup champion automatically qualify for the AFC Champions League Elite group stages. The third of the Persian Gulf Pro League is qualified for the AFC Champions League Elite Play-off round. The bottom two teams in the league are relegated to Azadegan League. In the past, the format and number of teams were changed for various times.
History
editTo the turn of the millennium the Iranian Football Federation decided to create a new professional football league. In 2001, the Iran Pro League was founded as the new top-level football league in Iran.[1] After the Iran Pro League was established as the professional football league of Iran, Azadegan League was declared as the second-highest league in the Iranian football league system.[1] The Iran Pro League comprised 14 clubs until the 2003–04 season.
The first winner of the Iran Pro League was Persepolis, who beat Esteghlal by one point on the final match day. Esteghlal Rasht and East Azerbaijan's club Tractor had been relegated to the Azadegan League. Tractor took eight years to return to Iran's highest division
The runner-up of the 2002–03 season, PAS Tehran, became the Iranian football champion of the 2003–04 Iran Pro League. It was the last Iranian championship for PAS Tehran. PAS Tehran's professional football team was dissolved in 2007.
In 2004, the number of teams was increased from 14 to 16 teams. Foolad of Ahvaz became the first champion from Khuzestan Province. In the 2005–06 Iran Pro League Esteghlal celebrated their first championship since 2001. Shamoushak Noshahr and Shahid Ghandi (today known as Tarbiat Yazd) relegated to Azadegan League.
Persian Gulf Cup
editOn 12 August 2006, the Iranian Football Federation decided to give the league another name.[2] Since then, the league had been primarily known in Iran as Persian Gulf Cup (PGC). The Football Federation decided this to promote the Persian naming. The name of the Persian Gulf has been disputed by some Arab countries since the 1960s due to political and ethnic differences between Iran and Arab countries. The football Federation decided also to change the logo of the league. The final logo was selected from over 130 designs and unveiled on 14 November 2006.[3] Saipa won the 2006–07 Persian Gulf Cup. Until 2007 six different teams won the league title successively. A foreign player became the league's top goal scorer. Nigerian striker Daniel Olerum scored 17 goals in 27 matches for Aboomoslem. The winner of only two seasons before, Foolad, had to relegated to Azadegan League.
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Before the start of the 2007–08 season the number of teams was increased from 16 to 18 teams. The professional football team of PAS Tehran was also dissolved before the start of the season. Instead of PAS Tehran a new club was founded in Hamadan and named PAS Hamedan. In 2008, Saba Battery was also moved from Tehran to Qom. Since then, the club is known as Saba Qom. The championship of the 2007–08 season was decided on the last matchday. Persepolis defeated Sepahan. Sanat Naft and Shirin Faraz (today known as Rahian Kermanshah) relegated to Azadegan League. The next season was dominated by Esteghlal and the two surprising teams Zob Ahan and Mes Kerman. Zob Ahan was the leading team after 75 minutes on matchday 34, before they lost their match against Foolad due to three conceded goals in the last 15 minutes with 1–4. Payam Mashhad had to relegated alongside Bargh Shiraz and Damash.
The 2009–10 Persian Gulf Cup was dominated by the two Isfahan based clubs Sepahan and Zob Ahan. Ultimately Sepahan won the league. Sepahan repeated their success by winning the 2010–11 and 2011–12 Persian Gulf Cup. Esteghlal won the 2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup and became for the eight time in their history the Iranian champion.
The League was scaled down from 18 to 16 teams before the beginning of the next season. Foolad won the 2013–14 Persian Gulf Cup. Foolad saved their championship after they defeated Gostaresh Foulad away .
Persian Gulf Pro League
edit
The league changed its name from Persian Gulf Cup to Persian Gulf Pro League in 2014. The Iranian Football Federation decided also to change the logos of the Persian Gulf Pro League and of the Azadegan League. The 2014–15 Persian Gulf Pro League was embossed by a championship battle between Sepahan, Tractor and Naft Tehran. Furthermore, there were strange events in the stadium, including a lot of misinformation and disturbed telecommunication. Although Sepahan secured their title with a 2–0 victory over Saipa, thousands of Tractor supporters celebrated on the pitch, believing that they won the league for the first time in club's history.[4][5]
Also the 2015–16 Persian Gulf Pro League was not decided until the last matchday. Esteghlal Khuzestan won the league in front of Persepolis and Esteghlal.[6] Persepolis missed their opportunity winning the league after eight years. However, Persepolis dominated the next season and won the 2016–17 Persian Gulf Pro League.[7] Persepolis football team claimed the Iran Professional League (IPL) and repeated the title in 2017-18 Season. The Following Season Persepolis again were champion for three times in a row.
Format
editIn the past, the number of teams was changed at various times. Since 2013, the league comprises 16 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from July to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at home and once away, resulting in each team competing in 30 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference, then goals scored and then their head-to-head record for that season.
At the end of the season, the club with the most points becomes the Iranian champion. Currently, the Champions, the Runners Up and the Hazfi Cup champions qualify automatically for the group phase of the AFC Champions League, while the third-place team enters the AFC Champions League at the Play-off round. The bottom two teams are relegated to Azadegan League. Furthermore, all teams in the Persian Gulf Pro League can participate in the Hazfi Cup.
| Number of teams | Period |
|---|---|
| 14 | 2001–02 until 2003–04 |
| 16 | 2004–05 until 2006–07, since 2013–14 |
| 18 | 2007–08 until 2012–13 |
Logo
edit Ranking
editUpdated on 7 December 2021.(Source)
| Ranking | Member Association | Club Points | 100% | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021[8] | 2020[9] | Mvmt | Region | 2018[10] | 2019[11] | 2020[a] | 2021[12] | Total | ||
| 1 | 3 |  +2 |
1 (W) |  Saudi Arabia
|
10.000 | 26.350 | 0.000 | 20.950 | 57.300 | 100.000 |
| 2 | 6 | +4 |
1 (E) |  South Korea
|
18.350 | 13.600 | 22.750 | 54.700 | 95.462 | |
| 3 | 2 |  –1 |
2 (E) |  Japan
|
13.850 | 21.800 | 17.875 | 53.525 | 93.412 | |
| 4 | 5 | +1 |
2 (W) |  Iran
|
18.850 | 11.500 | 14.225 | 44.575 | 77.792 | |
| 5 | 4 | –1 |
3 (W) |  Qatar
|
19.850 | 15.900 | 7.300 | 43.050 | 75.131 | |
| 6 | 10 | +4 |
4 (W) |  Uzbekistan
|
9.400 | 9.000 | 18.671 | 37.071 | 64.696 | |
Clubs (2023–24)
edit
| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | Arak | Imam Khomeini | 12,500 |
| Chadormalu | Yazd | Shahid Nasiri | 15000 |
| Esteghlal | Tehran | Azadi | 78,116 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | Ahvaz | Ghadir | 38,900 |
| Foolad | Foolad Arena | 30,655 | |
| Gol Gohar Sirjan | Sirjan | Qassem Soleimani | 8,000 |
| Havadar | Tehran | Shahid Dastgerdi | 8,250 |
| Kheybar | khoramabad | Takhti | 10000 |
| Malavan | Bandar-e Anzali | Sirous Ghayeghran | 8,000 |
| Mes Rafsanjan | Rafsanjan | Shohadaye Mes | 10,000 |
| Nassaji Mazandaran | Ghaemshahr | Vatani | 27,700 |
| Persepolis | Tehran | Azadi | 78,116 |
| Sepahan | Isfahan | Naghsh-e-Jahan | 75,000 |
| Shams Azar | Qazvin | Sardar Azadegan | 15,000 |
| Tractor | Tabriz | Yadegar-e Emam | 66,833 |
| Zob Ahan | Fooladshahr | Fooladshahr | 20,000 |
Champions
editPersian Gulf Pro League
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Persepolis | 9
|
3
|
2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24 |
| Sepahan | 5
|
4
|
2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15 |
| Esteghlal | 4
|
6
|
2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22 |
| Foolad | 2
|
0
|
2004–05, 2013–14 |
| PAS Tehran | 1
|
2
|
2003–04 |
| Saipa | 0
|
2006–07 | |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | 2015–16 | ||
| Zob Ahan | 0
|
4
|
– |
| Tractor | 3
| ||
| Esteghlal Ahvaz | 1
|
Total
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|---|
Persepolis
|
16
|
10
|
1971–72, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24 |
| Esteghlal | 9
|
11
|
1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22 |
| PAS Tehran | 5
|
5
|
1976–77, 1977–78, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2003–04 |
| Sepahan | 4
|
2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15 | |
| Saipa | 3
|
0
|
1993–94, 1994–95, 2006–07 |
| Foolad | 2
|
0
|
2004–05, 2013–14 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | 1
|
2015–16 | |
| Zob Ahan | 0
|
4
|
– |
| Tractor | 3
| ||
| Bahman | 2
| ||
| Homa | 1
| ||
| Esteghlal Ahvaz |
All-time Pro League table
edit| Pos. | Club | Seasons | Matches Played | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA | Goal Difference | Points | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | T4 | T7 | Debut | Since/Last App. | Relegated | Best Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Esteghlal1 | 23 | 702 | 357 | 222 | 123 | 1035 | 602 | +433 | 1292 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 19 | 21 | 2001–02 | 2001–02 | — | 1st |
| 2 | Persepolis2 3 4 | 352 | 216 | 134 | 1002 | 617 | +385 | 1259 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | 1 | 17 | 20 | — | 1st | ||||
| 3 | Sepahan5 | 328 | 222 | 152 | 1024 | 641 | +383 | 1203 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 19 | — | 1st | |||||
| 4 | Zob Ahan6 | 259 | 239 | 204 | 817 | 710 | +107 | 1015 | — | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 16 | — | 2nd | |||||
| 5 | Foolad | 22 | 668 | 248 | 231 | 189 | 739 | 666 | +73 | 975 | 2 | — | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 2008–09 | 1 | 1st | |
| 6 | Tractor7 | 16 | 492 | 207 | 158 | 127 | 632 | 485 | +147 | 778 | — | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 2009-10 | 1 | 2nd | |
| 7 | Saipa | 20 | 612 | 186 | 217 | 209 | 660 | 701 | −41 | 775 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2020–21 | 1 | 1st | |
| 8 | Paykan | 19 | 578 | 162 | 188 | 228 | 572 | 694 | −122 | 647 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 5 | — | 8 | 2016–17 | 4 | 5th | |
| 9 | Saba Qom/Saba Battery | 13 | 414 | 128 | 159 | 127 | 468 | 459 | +9 | 543 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2004–05 | 2016–17 | 1 | 3rd |
| 10 | Malavan8 | 15 | 466 | 126 | 157 | 183 | 424 | 542 | −118 | 534 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 3 | 2001–02 | 2022–23 | 2 | 7th |
| 11 | Fajr Sepasi | 13 | 398 | 103 | 146 | 149 | 357 | 434 | −77 | 455 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2013–14 | 4th | ||
| 12 | Rah Ahan | 11 | 354 | 107 | 114 | 133 | 406 | 421 | -15 | 435 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2015–16 | 1 | 8th | |
| 13 | Sanat Naft | 12 | 372 | 102 | 114 | 156 | 371 | 478 | −107 | 420 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2002–03 | 2016–17 | 3 | 7th |
| 14 | Mes Kerman | 9 | 294 | 89 | 109 | 96 | 332 | 329 | +3 | 376 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2006–07 | 2022–23 | 1 | 3rd | |
| 15 | Naft Tehran | 8 | 252 | 91 | 88 | 73 | 286 | 258 | +28 | 361 | — | — | 2 | — | 3 | — | — | 2 | 5 | 2010–11 | 2017–18 | 3rd | |
| 16 | Aboomoslem | 9 | 270 | 83 | 90 | 97 | 296 | 304 | −8 | 339 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | 4 | 2001–02 | 2009–10 | 4th | |
| 17 | Esteghlal Ahvaz | 274 | 80 | 78 | 116 | 327 | 402 | −75 | 318 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 2002–03 | 2015–16 | 2 | 2nd | ||
| 18 | Shahr Khodro15 | 8 | 240 | 74 | 80 | 86 | 218 | 245 | −27 | 294 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 2014–15 | 2021–22 | 1 | 4th | |
| 19 | PAS Tehran9 | 6 | 168 | 72 | 59 | 37 | 263 | 181 | +82 | 274 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | 2001–02 | 2006–07 | — | 1st | ||
| 20 | Bargh | 8 | 236 | 60 | 78 | 98 | 252 | 335 | −83 | 258 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2008–09 | 1 | 7th | |
| 21 | Damash/Pegah/Esteghlal Rasht10 | 8 | 248 | 56 | 81 | 111 | 227 | 344 | −117 | 248 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2013–14 | 4 | 7th | |||
| 22 | Esteghlal Khuzestan16 | 6 | 180 | 45 | 68 | 67 | 174 | 220 | −46 | 197 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2013–14 | 2023–24 | 1 | 1st |
| 23 | Gostaresh Foolad | 5 | 150 | 39 | 60 | 51 | 147 | 161 | −14 | 177 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2017–18 | — | 8th | |
| 24 | Gol Gohar | 4 | 120 | 45 | 39 | 36 | 137 | 130 | +73 | 174 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 3 | 2019–20 | 2019–20 | — | 4th |
| 25 | Nassaji | 5 | 150 | 35 | 61 | 54 | 136 | 174 | −38 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2018–19 | 2018–19 | — | 9th |
| 26 | PAS Hamedan | 4 | 136 | 38 | 48 | 50 | 143 | 165 | −22 | 162 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2007–08 | 2010–11 | 1 | 5th |
| 27 | Naft Masjed Soleyman | 6 | 180 | 27 | 75 | 78 | 116 | 216 | −100 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2014–15 | 2022–23 | 8th | |
| 28 | Mes Rafsanjan | 3 | 90 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 92 | 74 | +18 | 130 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 2020–21 | 2020–21 | — | 5th |
| 29 | Shahin Bushehr | 4 | 132 | 27 | 48 | 57 | 124 | 175 | −51 | 129 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2009–10 | 2019–20 | 2 | 13th |
| 30 | Aluminium Arak | 3 | 90 | 23 | 45 | 22 | 65 | 71 | −6 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | 2020–21 | 2020–21 | — | 8th |
| 31 | Pars Jonoubi Jam | 22 | 38 | 30 | 82 | 87 | −5 | 104 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2017–18 | 2019–20 | 1 | 5th | ||
| 32 | Machine Sazi | 4 | 120 | 17 | 39 | 64 | 84 | 163 | −79 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2016–17 | 2020–21 | 2 | 11th |
| 33 | Steel Azin11 | 2 | 68 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 85 | 112 | −27 | 80 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 1 | 5th |
| 34 | Shamoushak | 3 | 86 | 16 | 26 | 44 | 66 | 118 | −52 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2003–04 | 2005–06 | 14th | |
| 35 | Siah Jamegan | 3 | 90 | 15 | 27 | 48 | 64 | 117 | −53 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2015–16 | 2017–18 | 13th | |
| 36 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 2 | 68 | 14 | 29 | 25 | 79 | 98 | −19 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 12th | |
| 37 | Havadar | 60 | 15 | 22 | 23 | 42 | 25 | −17 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2021–22 | 2021–22 | — | 11th | |
| 38 | Sepidrood | 11 | 17 | 32 | 48 | 92 | −44 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 1 | 13th | ||
| 39 | Shams Azar17 | 1 | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2023–24 | 2023–24 | 7th | |
| 40 | Aluminium Hormozgan | 34 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 26 | 40 | −14 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2012-13 | 2012–13 | 15th | ||
| 41 | Payam | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 33 | 52 | −19 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2008–09 | 2008–09 | 16th | ||
| 42 | Mes Sarcheshmeh | 34 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 23 | 54 | −31 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2011–12 | 2011–12 | 18th | ||
| 43 | Shirin Faraz12 | 34 | 3 | 12 | 19 | 25 | 59 | −34 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2007–08 | 2007–08 | |||
| 44 | Shahid Ghandi13 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 21 | 43 | −22 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2005–06 | 2005–06 | 16th | ||
| 45 | Gahar Zagros14 | 34 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 24 | 59 | −35 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2012–13 | 2012–13 | 18th |
| 2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League | |
| 2023–24 Azadegan League | |
| Lower leagues | |
| Defunct teams | |
| Founding members |
Source: iplstats.com
Notes:
Only league matches; play-offs are not included in the all-time table.
1 Esteghlal was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
2 Persepolis was deducted six points in the 2005–06 season.
3 Persepolis was deducted six points in the 2007–08 season.
4 Persepolis was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
5 Sepahan was deducted three points in the 2007–08 season.
6 Zob Ahan was deducted one point in the 2005–06 season.
7 Tractor was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
8 Malavan was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
9 PAS Tehran was deducted one point in the 2006–07 season.
10 Damash was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
11 Steel Azin was formerly known as Ekbatan.
12 Rahian Kermanshah was formerly known as Shirin Faraz.
13 Tarbiat Yazd was formerly known as Shahid Ghandi.
14 Gahar Zagros was formerly known as Damash Lorestan.
15 Shahr Khodro was deducted six points in the 2017–18 season.
16 Esteghlal Khuzestan was deducted six points in the 2018–19 season.
17 Shams Azar was deducted three points in the 2023–24 season.
Attendances
editAverage league attendances
edit| Season | Average | Highest attended club | Club average | Lowest attended club | Club average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–06 | 9,179 | Esteghlal | 33,467 | Shamoushak Noshahr | 3,542 |
| 2006–07 | 10,119 | 35,000 | Rah Ahan | 4,073 | |
| 2007–08 | 11,235 | Persepolis | 60,000 | 2,647 | |
| 2008–09 | 8,954 | 40,688 | PAS Hamedan | 3,706 | |
| 2009–10 | 12,298 | Tractor | 57,647 | Paykan | 2,313 |
| 2010–11 | 9,383 | 42,000 | Paykan | 1,941 | |
| 2011–12 | 9,488 | 39,533 | Mes Sarcheshmeh | 1,706 | |
| 2012–13 | 7,964 | Esteghlal | 34,250 | Rah Ahan | 1,942 |
| 2013–14 | 7,631 | Persepolis | 29,467 | 1,664 | |
| 2014–15 | 6,921[13] | Tractor | 27,488 | Saba Qom | 1,365 |
| 2015–16 | 8,048[14] | Persepolis | 47,036 | Naft Tehran | 1,594 |
| 2016–17 | 8,086[15] | 48,567 | Gostaresh Foulad | 1,018 | |
| 2017–18 | 9,060[16] | 39,786 | 817 | ||
| 2018–19 | 12,212[17] | Tractor | 46,963 | Esteghlal Khuzestan | 1,507 |
| 2019–20 | 8,629 | Persepolis | 27,556 | Machine Sazi | 840 |
| 2020–21 | No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran[18] | ||||
| 2021–22 | 10,572 | Esteghlal | 37,400 | Paykan | 100 |
| 2022–23 | 9,515 | Tractor | 33,375 | Havadar | 157 |
| 2023-24 | 10,824 | Esteghlal | 34,150 | Havadar | 200 |
Notes:
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances.
The official game reports can be found under the match schedule on iranleague.ir. The viewer numbers are noted in these. This results in average attendance.
Highest attended season matches
edit| Season | Home team | Score | Away team | Attendance | Date | Week | Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–06 | Esteghlal | 4–1 | Bargh Shiraz | 100,000 | 21 April 2006 | 30 | Azadi |
| 2006–07 | Persepolis | 2–1 | Esteghlal | 95,000 | 3 November 2006 | 8 | |
| 2007–08 | Sepahan | 110,000 | 17 May 2008 | 34 | |||
| 2008–09 | 2–0 | Damash | 90,000 | 25 September 2008 | 8 | ||
| 1–1 | Esteghlal | 3 October 2008 | 9 | ||||
| Esteghlal | Persepolis | 13 February 2009 | 26 | ||||
| 2009–10 | Tractor | 0–0 | Moghavemat | 95,000 | 22 January 2010 | 24 | Sahand |
| 2010–11 | Esteghlal | 1–0 | Persepolis | 100,000 | 15 October 2010 | 11 | Azadi |
| 2011–12 | Persepolis | 0–2 | Esteghlal | 16 September 2011 | 7 | ||
| 2012–13 | Esteghlal | 0–0 | Persepolis | 25 January 2013 | 23 | ||
| 1–2 | Damash | 10 May 2013 | 34 | ||||
| 2013–14 | 0–0 | Persepolis | 6 September 2013 | 8 | |||
| 2014–15 | Tractor | 3–3 | Naft Tehran | 80,000[19] | 15 May 2015 | 30 | Sahand |
| 2015–16 | Persepolis | 4–2 | Esteghlal | 100,000[20] | 15 April 2016 | 26 | Azadi |
| 2016–17 | 4–0 | Shahr Khodro | 80,000[21] | 19 April 2017 | 28 | ||
| 2017–18 | Esteghlal | 1–0 | Persepolis | 100,000[22] | 1 March 2018 | 25 | |
| 2018–19 | Persepolis | 0–0 | Sepahan | 90,000[23] | 26 April 2019 | 27 | |
| 2019–20 | Tractor | 2–4 | Esteghlal | 80,000[24] | 1 November 2019 | 9 | Sahand |
| 2020–21 | No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran[25] | ||||||
| 2021–22 | Esteghlal | 0–0 | Naft MIS | 85,000[26] | 30 May 2022 | 30 | Azadi |
| 2022–23 | Tractor | 1–0 | Sepahan | 70,000[27] | 7 April 2023 | 25 | Sahand |
| Sepahan | 1–1 | Malavan | 70,000[28] | 24 April 2023 | 27 | Naghsh-e Jahan | |
| 2023–24 | Tractor | 0–1 | Persepolis | 80,000[29] | 16 August 2023 | 2 | Sahand |
| Tractor | 0–0 | Sepahan | 80,000[30] | 3 April 2024 | 16 | ||
Records
editAll-Time Persian Gulf League Top Scorers
edit- As of 1 June 2024
| No. | Player | Goals | Apps | GPGR | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reza Enayati |
147 | 358 | 0.41 | 2001- 2017 |
| 2 | Mehdi Rajabzadeh |
116 | 381 | 0.30 | 2001- 2018 |
| 3 | Arash Borhani |
115 | 339 | 0.33 | 2002- 2017 |
| 4 |  Luciano Chimba |
115 | 325 | 0.35 | 2012-Present |
| 5 | Fereydoon Fazli |
85 | 178 | 0.47 | 2001–2010 |
| 6 | Édinho |
82 | 183 | 0.44 | 2008-
2017 |
| 7 | Jalal Rafkhaei |
79 | 308 | 0.25 | 2005-
2016 |
| 8 | Mohammad Reza Khalatbari |
79 | 428 | 0.18 | 2003–2023 |
| 9 | Karim Ansarifard |
77 | 182 | 0.42 | 2007-
2014 |
| 10 | Mohammad Ghazi
|
76 | 340 | 0.22 | 2004-Present |
Players in bold are still active in the league.
*GPGR: Goals Per Game Ratio
All-time top appearances in Iran league
edit- As of 31 July 2023
| No | Player | Appearance | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jalal Hosseini
|
492[31] | 2002–2022 |
| 2 | Mehdi Rahmati
|
482[31] | 2001–2020 |
| 3 | Ebrahim Sadeghi
|
438[31] | 2001–2017 |
| 4 | Mohammadreza Khalatbari
|
428 | 2003–2023 |
| 5 | Mehdi Rajabzadeh
|
381[31] | 2001–2018 |
| 6 | Morteza Asadi
|
380[31] | 2005–2018 |
| 7 | Amir Hossein Sadeghi
|
379[31] | 2003–2018 |
| 8 | Mohsen Bengar
|
372[31] | |
| 9 | Khosro Heydari
|
370[31] | 2002–2019 |
| 10 | Mohammad Nouri
|
369[31] | 2005–2021 |
Broadcasting and sponsorship
editBroadcasting
editThe state-owned television channel IRIB has the broadcasting rights for the most matches of the Persian Gulf Pro League, Azadegan League and Hazfi Cup. Each match of Esteghlal and Persepolis is broadcasting by IRIB TV3, IRIB's channel.
After the 1979 revolution, the right to broadcast the Iranian leagues was exclusively given to IRIB. The organization broadcast matches throughout the decades in SD 240p and below, drawing criticism from the sports media.[32] It was announced in 2024 that the image quality will be upgraded to HD in the coming years.[33]
Sponsorship
editThe Persian Gulf Pro League has been sponsored since 2005. There have been four sponsors since the league's formation.
- 2001–2005: no sponsor
- 2005–2007: Zamzam
- 2007–2009: Padideh
- 2009–2014: Irancell
- 2014–2016: Sun Star
- 2016–present: Fanap
Ownership
editAwards
editTrophy
editThe league championship trophy is made up of two parts, the main part is shiny Chrome and the smaller part shiny golden in color. The sides of the trophy are taken from the armour of two Persian Achaemenid soldiers. This trophy also has references to the Persian Gulf.[34] Every season, a new copy of this trophy, which takes about one and a half months to make, is made by artisans to be presented to the champions. Medals are also distributed. The medals and the championship trophy are made of brass metal, the medals and the championship trophy are both gold plated.[35]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The 2020 season did not award points for the ranking because of the cancellation of 2020 AFC Cup due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
edit- ^ a b "Foundation of the Iran Pro League". iranleague.ir. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
- ^ "Error" برنامهي كامل دور رفت ششمين دورهي ليگ برتر فوتبال؛ ليگ برتر به "خليج فارس" تغيير نام داد (in Persian). ISNA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2006-08-14.
- ^ "Iriff.ir" برترين طرح ارائه شده براي ليگ برتر انتخاب شد (in Persian). IRIFF Official Website. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2006-11-24.
- ^ Hurrey, Adam (18 May 2015). "Iranian side mistakenly celebrate winning the league title". Archived from the original on 2022-01-12 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Sepahan Wins Iran Professional League - Tasnim News Agency". Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
- ^ "Esteghlal Khuzestan crowned IPL champion, Malavan and Rah Ahan relegated(VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ^ "Persepolis Crowned Champion of Persian Gulf Pro League 2016/17". 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2021". Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
- ^ "AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2020". Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
- ^ "AFC Country Points 2018". Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
- ^ "AFC Country Points 2019". Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
- ^ "AFC Country Points 2021". Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2015-05-30.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-06-26.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2017-06-04.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2018-06-02.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2019-05-31.
- ^ "ورزشگاه آزادی برای برگزاری دیدار بدون تماشاگر آماده است". 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-05-03.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-07-06.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2017-06-02.
- ^ "Fußball: Winfried Schäfer gewinnt prestigeträchtiges Teheran-Derby". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2019-06-05.
- ^ "باخت ناباورانه تراکتور مقابل دیدگان ۸۰ هزار هوادار! / شاهکار استراماچونی در تبریز با هتریک دیاباته". Archived from the original on 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ "ورزشگاه آزادی برای برگزاری دیدار بدون تماشاگر آماده است". 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "به جای مانده از جشن قهرمانی استقلال؛ اوج بی برنامگی و بی نظمی در آزادی+تصاویر و فیلم". 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ سهند استادیوم در آستانه انفجار! (عکس). Archived from the original on 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
- ^ "سپاهان صدر جدول را از دست داد/ ملوان به داد پرسپولیس رسید!". 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ https://www.farsnews.ir/azarbaijan-sharghi/news/14020525000966
- ^ https://farsnews.ir/farhadfarhadpour/1712166066670358620
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "مهدی - جلال؛ جنگ سیدها ابدی است!". Varzesh3 (in Persian). 2020-04-10. Archived from the original on 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
- ^ "وعدههای مکرر مسئولان صداوسیما برای بهبود کیفیت تصاویر فوتبال/ تلویزیون و پخش زنده با مخاطبان مظلومی که راه چاره ندارند!". www.khabarvarzeshi.com (in Persian). 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ^ "واحدهای سیار برای پخش HD لیگ برتر!". ورزش سه (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ^ "جام ۲۰ میلیونی لیگ برتر از جنس طلا و کروم!". ورزش سه (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ^ kayhanvarzeshi.ir. "مشخصات مدال ها و جام قهرمانی لیگ برتر". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
External links
edit
- Persian Gulf Pro League – official website (archived)
- Persian Gulf Pro League at Soccerway.com
- List of Iran all-time top scorers at RSSSF