List of Indigenous writers of the Americas
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and Canada and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (May 2022) |
This is a list of notable writers who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Samson_Occom_by_Jonathan_Spilsbury%2C_after_Mason_Chamberlin%2C_1768%2C_mezzotint_on_paper%2C_from_the_National_Portrait_Gallery_-_NPG-NPG_71_15Occom1L-000001.jpg/220px-Samson_Occom_by_Jonathan_Spilsbury%2C_after_Mason_Chamberlin%2C_1768%2C_mezzotint_on_paper%2C_from_the_National_Portrait_Gallery_-_NPG-NPG_71_15Occom1L-000001.jpg)
This list includes authors who are Alaskan Native, American Indian, First Nations, Inuit, Métis, and Indigenous peoples of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, as defined by the citizens of these Indigenous nations and tribes.
While Indigenous identity can at times be complex, inclusion in this list is based upon reliably-sourced citizenship in an Indigenous nation, based upon the legal definitions of, and recognition by, the relevant Indigenous community claimed by the individual. They must be documented as being claimed by that community. Writers such as Forrest Carter,[2][3] Ward Churchill,[4][5][6] Jamake Highwater,[7][8][9] Joseph Boyden[10][11] and Grey Owl,[2][12][13] whose claims of Indigenous American descent have been factually disproved through genealogical research, are not included in this list.
A
edit- Louise Abeita, Isleta Pueblo, 1926–2014[14]
- Janice Acoose, Sakimay (Saulteaux) First Nation-Métis, Canada, 1954–2020[15]
- Evan Adams, Sliammon First Nation Coast Salish, Canada, b. 1966[16]
- Howard Adams, Métis, Canada, 1921–2001[17]
- Freda Ahenakew, Ahtahkakoop Cree, Canada, 1932–2011[18]
- Humberto Ak'ab'al, K'iche' Maya, Guatemala, 1952–2019[19]
- Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm, Nawash Chippewa, Canada, b. 1965[20]
- Clarence Alexander, Gwichyaa Zhee Corporation Gwich’in, b. 1939[21]
- Robert Arthur Alexie, Gwich'in, Canada, 1957–2014[22][23]
- Sherman Alexie, Spokane/Coeur d'Alene, b. 1966[24]
- Gerald Taiaiake Alfred, Kahnawake Mohawk, Canada, b. 1964[25]
- Elsie Allen, Cloverdale Pomo, 1899–1990[26]
- Paula Gunn Allen, Laguna Pueblo descent,[27] 1939–2008
- Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl, Texcocan, Mexico,[28] ca. 1570–1648
- Irma Alvarez Ccoscco, Quechua, Peru, b. 1980
- Arthur Amiotte, Oglala Lakota, b. 1942[29]
- Ch'aska Anka Ninawaman, Quechua, Peru, b. 1973[30]
- William Apess, Pequot, 1798–1839[31]
- Annette Arkeketa, Otoe-Missouria/Muscogee[32]
- Jeannette C. Armstrong, Penticton Indian Band (Okanagan), Canada, b. 1948[22][33]
- José María Arguedas, Mestizo of Quechua-descent, Peru, 1911–1969[34]
- Joan Tavares Avant, Mashpee Wampanoag, b. 1940[35]
B
edit- Joséphine Bacon, Innu, Québec, Canada, b.1947
- Marie Annharte Baker, Little Saskatchewan Ojibway, Canada, b. 1942[22]
- Dennis Banks, Leech Lake Ojibwe,[36] 1937–2017
- Keith Barker, Métis, Canada
- Jim Barnes, Choctaw Nation descent, b. 1933,[37] Poet Laureate of Oklahoma, 2009
- James Bartleman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Canada, b. 1939
- Tara Beagan, Nlakaʼpamux, Canada
- Glecia Bear, Cree, Canada, 1912–1998
- Shane Belcourt, Métis, Canada, b. 1972
- Diane E. Benson, Tlingit, b. 1954
- Gertrude Bernard (Anahareo), Mohawk, Canada, 1906–1986[38]
- Gloria Bird, Spokane,[39] b. 1951
- Sandra Birdsell, Métis, Canada, b. 1942
- Andrew Blackbird, Odawa, ca. 1815–1908
- Ned Blackhawk, Te-Moak Shoshone[40]
- Governor Blacksnake (Thaonawyuthe/Chainbreaker), Seneca, c. 1760–1859
- Peter Blue Cloud, Mohawk, 1935–2011
- Buffalo Bird Woman (Maxidiwiac), Hidatsa, ca. 1839–1932[41]
- Sherwin Bitsui, Navajo,[42] b. 1975
- Kimberly M. Blaeser, White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1955[43]
- Peter Blue Cloud, Mohawk, b. 1935[44]
- Selina Boan, Cree, Canada
- Columpa Bobb, Tsleil Waututh/Nlaka'pamux, Canada, b. 1971
- Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, 1740–1821, first Native American novelist (Poor Sarah, 1823)[45]
- Beth Brant, Bay of Quinte Mohawk, 1941–2015[22]
- Mary Brave Bird, Sicangu Lakota,[46] 1953–2013
- Ignatia Broker, Ottertail Pillager Band Ojibwe, United States, 1919–1987[47]
- Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff Brown, Inuk, (1904–1982)[48]
- Vee F. Browne, Navajo,[49] b. 1956
- Joseph Bruchac, Nulhegan Band, b. 1942[23][50]
- Louis F. Burns (Hulah Hihekah), Osage Nation, 1920–2012[51]
- Frank Christopher Busch, Cree, Canada[52]
- Jodi Byrd, Chickasaw Nation, United States
C
edit- Cody Caetano, Pinaymootang Ojibway[53]
- Gregory Cajete, Santa Clara Pueblo[54]
- Cristina Calderón, Yaghan, Chile, 1928–2022, last speaker of the Yaghan language
- Victoria Belcourt Callihoo (1861-1966) Métis historian
- Adela Calva Reyes, Otomí, Mexico, 1967-2018
- Maria Campbell, Métis, Canada, b. 1940[23]
- Nicola Campbell, Interior Salish Nleʔkepmx, Canada[23]
- Rob Capriccioso, Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa[55]
- Cliff Cardinal, Cree/Lakota[56]
- Harold Cardinal, Cree, 1945–2005
- Pedro Cayuqueo, Mapuche, Chile, b. 1975
- Aaron Albert Carr, Laguna Pueblo/Navajo, b. 1963
- Marisol Ceh Moo, Maya, Mexico, b. 1968
- Betsey Guppy Chamberlain, Wabanaki, ca. 1797–1886[57]
- Dean Chavers, Lumbee,[58] b. 1942
- Shirley Cheechoo, Cree, Canada, b. 1952
- Elicura Chihuailaf Nahuelpán, Mapuche, Chile[59]
- Eddie Chuculate, Muscogee (Creek) Nation/Cherokee,[60] b. 1978
- Marie Clements, Métis, Canada, b. 1962
- Susan Clements, Seneca/Mohawk-descent, United States, b. 1950[61]
- George Clutesi, Tseshaht First Nation, Canada, 1905–1988
- Jacinto Collahuazo, Quechua, Ecuador
- Thomas Commuck, Narragansett, 1805–1855[62]
- Robert J. Conley, Cherokee Nation, 1940–2014[63]
- Pascual Coña, Mapuche, Chile, late 1840s–1927
- Ivonne Coñuecar, Mapuche, Chile, b. 1980
- Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, Crow Creek Lakota, b. 1930[64]
- Linda Coombs, Aquinnah Wampanoag[65]
- George Copway, Mississauga Ojibwa, Canada,[66] 1818–1869
- Jesse Cornplanter, Seneca, 1889–1957
- Rupert Costo, Cahuilla, 1906–1989
- Leonard Crow Dog, Oglala Lakota, 1942–2021[67]
- Briceida Cuevas, Maya, Mexico, b. 1969
- David Cusick, Seneca, ca. 1780–ca. 1831
D
edit- Joseph A. Dandurand, Kwantlen First Nation, Canada
- Jenny L. Davis, Chickasaw Nation, United States
- Nora Marks Dauenhauer, Tlingit, 1927–2017[68]
- Garcilaso de la Vega, 1539–1616, Mestizo/Quechua descent, Peru
- Nora Thompson Dean, Touching Leaves Woman, Delaware Tribe of Indians, 1907–1984[69]
- Philip J. Deloria, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe[70]
- Ella Cara Deloria, Yankton Dakota/Standing Rock Sioux, 1889–1971[71]
- Vine Deloria, Jr., Yankton Dakota/Standing Rock Sioux, 1933–2005[72]
- Bonnie Devine, Serpent River First Nation, Canada
- Cherie Dimaline, Métis, Canada
- Edward Dozier, Santa Clara Pueblo, 1916–1971[73]
- Dawn Dumont, Okanese First Nation, Canada, b. 1973/1974
- Yves Sioui Durand, Huron-Wendat Nation, Canada, b. 1951[74]
E
edit- Charles Eastman (Hakadah, Ohiyesa[75]), Santee Dakota, 1858–1939[76]
- Tommy Enuaraq, Inuk, Canada
- Heid E. Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Ojibwe, b. 1963
- Louise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Ojibwe, b. 1954[23][77][78]
F
edit- Stephanie Fielding, Mohegan[79]
- Connie Fife, Cree
- Waawaate Fobister, Grassy Meadows First Nation, Canada[80]
- Naomi Fontaine, Innu, Canada
- Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, Innu, Canada
- Lee Francis III, Laguna Pueblo descent, 1945–2003[81][dead link]
- Vera Francis, Passamaquoddy, b. 1958[82]
- Alice Masak French, Inuk, Canada, 1930–2013
G
edit- Eric Gansworth, Onondaga
- Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca), Quechua, Peru, 1539–1616, first published in 1609
- Andrew George, Jr., Wet'suwet'en First Nation, Canada b. 1963
- Janice Gould, Maidu/Koyangk'auwi, 1949–2019[83]
- George R. D. Goulet, Métis, Canada, b. 1933
- Fred Grove, Osage Nation/Oglala Lakota, 1913–2008[84]
- Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Quechua, Peru, ca. 1535–after 1616[85]
H
edit- Janet Campbell Hale, Coeur d'Alene-Kootenay, 1946–2021[86]
- Terri Crawford Hansen, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, b. 1953[87]
- Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, Inuk, Canada, b. 1946
- Joy Harjo, Mvskoke,[88] b. 1951
- Suzan Shown Harjo, Mvskoke/Southern Cheyenne
- LaDonna Harris, Comanche
- Ernestine Hayes, Tlingit, b. 1945
- Dakota Ray Hebert, Dene
- James (Sakej) Youngblood Henderson, Chickasaw/Cheyenne, b. 1944
- Gordon Henry, White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1955[89]
- Natalio Hernández, Nahua, Mexico, b. 1947
- Hen-Toh (Bertrand N. O. Walker), Wyandotte, 1870–1927
- Vi Hilbert, Upper Skagit, 1918–2008[90]
- Carol Anne Hilton Hesquiaht/Nuu-chah-nulth, Canada
- Tomson Highway, Cree, Canada, b. 1951[22][23]
- Linda Hogan, Chickasaw Nation, b. 1947[91]
- Andrew Hope III, Tlingit, 1949–2008
- John Christian Hopkins, Narragansett, b. 1960
- George Horse-Capture, Gros Ventre, 1937–2013
- Robert Houle, Saulteaux, Canada, b. 1947
- LeAnne Howe, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, b. 1951[37]
- Ralph Hubbard, Seneca, 1885–1980
- Graciela Huinao, Huilliche, Chile, b. 1956
- Beverly Hungry Wolf, Blackfoot Confederacy, Canada, b. 1950
- Al Hunter, Rainy River Ojibwe, Canada
I
edit- Alootook Ipellie, Inuk, Canada, 1951–2007[22]
- Peter Irniq, Inuk, Canada, b. 1947
- Madeline Ivalu, Inuk, Canada
J
edit- Michel Jean, Innu, Québec, Canada
- Paulla Dove Jennings, Narragansett
- Rita Joe, Mi'kmaq, Canada,[22] 1932–2007[92]
- Jessica Johns, Cree, Canada
- Emily Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake), Mohawk, Canada, 1861–1913
- Aviaq Johnston, Inuk, Canada
- Basil H. Johnston, Wasauksing Ojibway, Canada, 1929–2015[22]
- Stephen Graham Jones, Blackfeet Tribe, b. 1972
- William Jones, Sac and Fox Nation, 1871–1909[93]
- Edith Josie, Gwich'in, Canada, 1921–2010[94]
- Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy, Kamentsa, Colombia
- Betty Mae Tiger Jumper, Seminole Tribe of Florida, April 27, 1923 – January 14, 2011
- Daniel Heath Justice, Cherokee Nation, Canada[95]
K
edit- Peter Kalifornsky, Dena'ina, 1911–1993[96]
- Joan Kane, Iñupiaq
- Margo Kane, Cree/Saulteaux, Canada, b. 1951
- An Antane-Kapesh, Innu, Québec, Canada, 1926-2004
- Jacqueline Keeler, Navajo Nation citizen / Yankton Dakota descent[97]
- Maude Kegg, Mille Lacs Ojibwe, 1904–1999
- William Kennedy, Métis, Canada, 1814–1890
- Maurice Kenny, Mohawk, 1929–2016
- Robin Wall Kimmerer, Citizen Potawatomi Nation,[98] b. 1953
- Jules Arita Koostachin, Cree, Canada[99]
- Michael Kusugak, Inuk, Canada, b. 1948
- J. D. Kurtness, Innu, Québec, Canada, b. 1981
L
edit- Francis La Flesche, Omaha/Ponca, 1857–1932[100][101]
- Susette La Flesche, Omaha/Ponca, 1854–1903[100]
- Carole Labarre, Innu, b. 1966[102]
- Winona LaDuke, White Earth Ojibwe,[103] b. 1959
- Carole LaFavor, Ojibwe[citation needed]
- Joseph Laurent, Abenaki, 1839–1917
- Ronald G. Lewis, Cherokee Nation, b. 1941
- Georgina Lightning, Sampson First Nation Cree, Canada
- Darcie Little Badger, Lipan Apache, b. 1987
- William Harjo LoneFight, Muscogee/Natchez, b. 1966
- Donna M. Loring, Penobscot, b. 1948[104]
- Kevin Loring, Nlaka'pamux, Canada[105] Canada
- Adrian C. Louis, Lovelock Paiute, 1946–2018[106]
- Phil Lucas, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, 1942–2007[107]
- Henrik Lund, Kalaaleq, Greenland, 1875–1948
M
edit- Matthew MacKenzie, Cree/Ojibwe/Métis, Canada[108]
- Terese Marie Mailhot, Nlaka'pamux, Canada[109]
- Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation,[110] 1945–2010
- Larry Spotted Crow Mann, Nipmuc
- Vera Manuel, Secwepemc, Canada[111]/Ktunaxa, 1949–2010
- Lee Maracle,[22] Salish/Cree, Canada, 1950–2021
- Joseph M. Marshall III, Brulé Lakota, b. ca. 1946
- Henry Lorne Masta, Abenaki, 1853–unknown
- John Joseph Mathews, Osage, ca. 1894–1979[37]
- Gerald McMaster, Siksika Nation/Red Pheasant First Nation, Canada, b. 1953
- William D'Arcy McNickle, Salish Kootenai, 1904–1977
- Joe Medicine Crow, Crow, 1913–2016[112]
- Rigoberta Menchú, K'iché Maya, Guatemala, b. 1959
- Billy Merasty, Cree, Canada, b. 1960
- Edmund Metatawabin, Cree, Canada
- Tiffany Midge, Hunkpapa Lakota, b. 1965
- Dylan Miner, Métis-descent, Canada-United States, b. 1976
- Devon Mihesuah, Choctaw Nation, b. 1957
- Deborah A. Miranda, Esselen/Chumash
- Gabriela Mistral, Diaguita, Chile, 1889–1957
- Lewis Mitchell, Passamaquoddy, 1847–1930
- N. Scott Momaday, Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma, b. 1934[113]
- Carlos Montezuma, Yavapai, 1866–1923[114]
- Patricia Monture-Angus, Mohawk, Canada
- Irvin Morris, Navajo, b. 1958
- Daniel David Moses, Delaware, Canada, 1952–2020[22]
- Mountain Wolf Woman, Ho-Chunk, 1884–1960
- Mourning Dove, Colville-Okanagan, 1888–1936
- Daniel Munduruku, Munduruku, Brazil, b. 1964
- Neddiel Muñoz Millalonco, Mapuche, Chile
N
edit- Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk, Inuk, Canada
- Nora Naranjo Morse, Santa Clara Pueblo, b. 1953
- David Neel, Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada, b. 1960
- Duane Niatum, Klallam, b. 1938
- Mildred Noble, Naotkamegwanning Ojibway, Canada and United States, 1921–2008[115]
- Jim Northrup (Chibenashi), Fond du Lac Ojibwe, United States, 1943–2016
- nila northSun, Shoshone/Red Lake Ojibwe, b. 1951
O
edit- Jean O'Brien, White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1958[116]
- Samson Occom, Mohegan, 1723–1792,[1] the first Native American known to publish in English
- Louis Oliver (Little Coon or Wotkoce Okisce), 1904–1991, Muscogee, poet[117]
- Orpingalik, Netsilik Inuk, Canada[118]
- Simon J. Ortiz, Acoma Pueblo, b. 1941[88][119]
P
edit- Aaron Paquette, Métis, Canada[120]
- Arthur C. Parker, Seneca, 1881–1955[121]
- Daniel N. Paul, Mi'kmaq, Canada, b. 1938[122]
- Mihku Paul, Kingsclear First Nation Maliseet, Canada, b. 1958[123]
- Elise Paschen, Osage Nation[124]
- Markoosie Patsauq, Inuk, Canada
- William S. Penn, Nez Perce, b. 1949
- Robert L. Perea, Oglala Lakota/Mexican
- Amanda Peters, Mi'kmaq[125]
- Paula Peters, Wampanoag
- Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon", Grand Traverse Odawa-Ojibwe, b. 1946
- Peter Pitseolak, Cape Dorset Inuk, Canada, 1902–1973
- Simon Pokagon, Pokagon Potawatomi, ca. 1830–1899[126]
- Michelle Porter, Métis[127]
- Marie Mason Potts, Mountain Maidu, United States, 1895–1978[128]
- Alexander Posey, Muscogee (Creek) Nation, 1873–1908[129]
- Susan Power, Standing Rock Sioux, b. 1961
- Pretty-Shield, Crow Nation,[46] 1856–1944
Q
edit- Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley, Inuk, Canada
- Quesalid, Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada
- Taamusi Qumaq, Inuk, Canada, 1914-1993
R
edit- Anselmo Raguileo Lincopil, Mapuche, Chile, 1922–1992
- Avis Red Bear, Sioux journalist
- Chief Henry Red Eagle, (Henry Perley), Maliseet, 1885–1972[130]
- Delphine Red Shirt, Oglala Lakota, b. 1957[131]
- Duke Redbird, Saugeen Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1939
- Bill Reid, Haida, Canada, 1920–1998[22]
- Carter Revard, Osage Nation, 1931–2022[124]
- Lawney Reyes, Confederated Colville Tribes (Sinixt), b. 1951[132]
- Waubgeshig Rice, Wasauksing Ojibwe, Canada[133]
- Emily Riddle, Cree, Canada[134]
- Lynn Riggs, Cherokee, United States, 1899–1954[135]
- Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, Aymara, Bolivia, b. 1949[136][better source needed]
- David A. Robertson, Cree, Canada, b. 1977[137]
- Eden Robinson, Haisla/Heiltsuk, Canada, b. 1968[22]
- Henry Roe Cloud, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, 1884–1950[138]
- John Rollin Ridge (Yellow Bird), Cherokee,[66] 1827–1867
- Will Rogers, Cherokee Nation, 1879–1935[110]
- Will Rogers, Jr., Cherokee Nation, 1911–1993
- Wendy Rose, Hopi/Miwok, b. 1948[139]
- Ian Ross, Métis, Canada, b. 1960[22]
- Armand Garnet Ruffo, Chapleau Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1955[22]
- Steve Russell, Cherokee Nation, 1947–2021
S
edit- Ray St. Germain, Métis, Canada
- Carol Lee Sanchez, Laguna Pueblo descent[140]
- William Sanders, Cherokee Nation, 1942–2017
- Greg Sarris, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, b. 1952[141]
- Madeline Sayet, Mohegan, b. 1989
- Katherine Siva Saubel, Los Coyotes Cahuilla, 1920–2011[142]
- Gregory Scofield, Métis, Canada, b. 1966[22]
- Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, Sault Ste. Marie Ojibwe, 1800–1841, first Native woman to publish[143]
- Bev Sellars, Xat'sull, Canada
- James Sewid, Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada, 1913–1988
- María Clara Sharupi Jua, Shuar, Ecuador, b. 1964
- Charles Norman Shay, Penobscot, b. 1924
- Paula Sherman, Ardoch Algonquin First Nation, Canada
- Kim Shuck, Cherokee Nation
- Angela Sidney, Tagish, Canada, 1902–1991
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo descent, b. 1948[144]
- Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, Alderville First Nation, Canada[145]
- Jocelyn Sioui, Huron-Wendat Nation, Québec, Canada
- Ruby Slipperjack, Eabametoong Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1952[22]
- Cynthia Leitich Smith, Muscogee Creek, b. 1967
- Monique Gray Smith, Cree/Lakota, Canada[146]
- Paul Chaat Smith, Comanche/Choctaw
- Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, Brulé Lakota,[147] b. 1933
- Donald Soctomah, Passamaquoddy[148]
- Loren Spears, Narragansett
- Luther Standing Bear, Oglala Lakota, ca. 1868–1939[149]
- Angela Sterritt, Gitxsan, Canada[150]
- James Thomas Stevens, Akwesasne Mohawk, b. 1966
- Virginia Stroud, United Keetoowah Band Cherokee/Muscogee, b. 1951
- Madonna Swan, Cheyenne River Lakota, 1928–1993
- Denise Sweet, White Earth Ojibwe, Poet Laureate of Wisconsin 2004[151]
- James Schoppert, Tlingit, 1947–1992
T
edit- Gladys Tantaquidgeon, Mohegan, 1899–2005
- Luci Tapahonso, Navajo, b. 1953[152]
- Drew Hayden Taylor, Curve Lake Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1962
- Ningeokuluk Teevee, Cape Dorset Inuk, Canada, b. 1963
- Clayton Thomas-Müller, Cree, Canada[153]
- Lucy Thompson, Yurok 1853–1932, first Indigenous Californian woman to be published[154]
- Russell Thornton, Cherokee Nation, b. 1942[155]
- Shannon Thunderbird, Tsimshian First Nation, Canada
- Susette LaFlesche Tibbles, Omaha/Ponca/Iowa, 1854–1903
- George Tinker, Osage Nation[124]
- Natalia Toledo, Zapotec, Mexico, b. 1968
- Raymond D. Tremblay, Métis, Canada
- David Treuer, Leech Lake Ojibwe, b. 1970
- John Trudell, Santee Dakota, 1946–2015[156]
- Demetrio Túpac Yupanqui, Quechua, Peru, 1923–2018
- Mark Turcotte, Turtle Mountain Chippewa
- Richard Twiss, Brulé Lakota, 1954–2013
- Arielle Twist, Cree[157]
- E. Donald Two-Rivers, Rainy River Ojibwa, 1945–2008[158]
- Froyla Tzalam, Mopan Maya, Belize[159]
U
edit- Uvavnuk, Iglulik Inuk, Canada[160]
V
edit- Richard Van Camp, Tli Cho, Canada, b. 1971[22]
- Gerald Vizenor, White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1934[144]
W
edit- Richard Wagamese, Ojibwe, Canada
- Bertrand N. O. Walker (Hen-Toh), Wyandotte, 1870–1927
- Velma Wallis, Athabaskan, b. 1960[161]
- Juan Wallparrimachi, Quechua, Bolivia, 1793–1814[162]
- Anna Lee Walters, Pawnee/Otoe-Missouria, b. 1946[163]
- William Whipple Warren, Ojibwe, 1825–1853[164]
- Clyde Warrior, Ponca,[165] 1939–1968
- Waziyatawin (Angela Wilson), Wahpetunwan Dakota[166]
- Matthew James Weigel, Denesuline/Métis[167]
- James Welch, Blackfeet/Gros Ventre, 1940–2003[168]
- Gwen Westerman, Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Oyate /Cherokee Nation
- Tom Whitecloud, Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe, 1914–1972
- Mary Louise Defender Wilson, Dakota/Hidatsa, b. 1930
- Sarah Winnemucca (Thocmentony), Northern Paiute, ca. 1844–1891[169]
- Elizabeth Woody, Navajo/Wasco-Wishram,[170] b. 1957
- Muriel Hazel Wright, Choctaw Nation, 1889–1975[171]
Y
edit- William S. Yellow Robe, Jr., Fort Peck Assiniboine,[172] 1962–2021
- Annie York, Spuzzum First Nation Nlaka'pamux, Canada,[173] 1904–1991
- Ray Young Bear, Meskwaki, b. 1950[174]
- Alfred Young Man, Chippewa-Cree, Canada and United States,[175] b. 1948
Z
edit- Leckott Zamora, Wichi,[176] b. 1948
- Ofelia Zepeda, Tohono O'odham, b. 1952[177]
- Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin), Yankton Dakota-Standing Rock Sioux, 1876–1938[178]
- Melissa Tantaquidgeon Zobel, Mohegan,[179] b. 1960
See also
edit- Category:Indigenous Australian writers
- Category:Native American writers
- Before Columbus Foundation
- List of 20th-century writers
- List of Indigenous artists of the Americas
- Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States
- Native American Renaissance
- Native Americans in children's literature
- Native Writers' Circle of the Americas
- Navajo Community College Press
References
edit- ^ a b Peyer 52
- ^ a b Maggie Nolan; Carrie Dawson (2004-12-20). Who's Who?: Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature. University of Queensland Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7022-3523-8.
- ^ Gretchen M. Bataille (2001-10-01). Teacher in Space: Christa McAuliffe and the Challenger Legacy. University of Nebraska Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8032-1312-8.
- ^ Richardson, Valerie. "Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the Matter of Professor Ward Churchill". Archived 2012-06-29 at the Wayback Machine University of Colorado at Boulder. 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ Brown, Thomas. "Is Ward Churchill the New Michael Bellesiles?" George Mason University's History News Network. 14 March 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ Harjo, Suzan Shown. "Ward Churchill: The White Man's Burden", Indian Country Today. 3 August 2007 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ Joane Nagel (1997-09-25). American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512063-9.
- ^ Hoxie, Frederick E. Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life From Paleo-Indians to the Present. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006: 191-2. (retrieved through Google Books, 26 July 2009) ISBN 978-0-395-66921-1
- ^ Jace Weaver (2001-11-01). Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3352-2.
- ^ "The making of Joseph Boyden: Indigenous identity and a complicated history". The Globe and Mail. 4 August 2017.
- ^ "Joseph Boyden Won't Find Indigenous Identity In A Test Tube Of Spit". 4 August 2017.
- ^ Gail Guthrie Valaskakis (2005). Indian Country: Essays On Contemporary Native Culture. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-88920-479-9.
- ^ Deborah Root (1996). Cannibal Culture: Art, Appropriation, and the Commodification of Difference. Perseus Books Group. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8133-2089-2.
- ^ Bataille and Lisa 1
- ^ Komarnicki, Jamie (June 12, 2008). "NATIVE RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS: CANADA'S APOLOGY". Globe & Mail (Toronto, Canada). The Globe and Mail Inc. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ Trevor Kehoe (30 October 2014). "FNHA Announces Dr. Evan Adams as New Chief Medical Officer".
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 4
- ^ "Freda Ahenakew". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "Humberto Ak abal". Words Without Borders. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 6
- ^ Alaska Beat (13 October 2011). "Alaskan Clarence Alexander wins Presidential Citizens Medal". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q New 311
- ^ a b c d e f Sigafus and Ernst
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 9
- ^ "Profile: Taiaiake Alfred". 8th Fire. CBC. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "Elsie Allen, 1899-1990". Sonoma State University Library. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 94–95
- ^ "Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and His Legacy". University of Arizona Press. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Arthur Amiotee: Oglala Lakota. Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ^ Ch'aska Anka Ninawaman (2004): Ch'askaschay, p. 7.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 39
- ^ Hypatia. Project Muse. 18:2, Spring 2003 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 41
- ^ Siemens, William L. (1980). "Chronology: José María Arguedas". Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas. 14 (25–26). Taylor & Francis: 12–15. doi:10.1080/08905768008594020.
- ^ "Joan Tavares Avant". Dawnland Voices: Writings of Indigenous New England. Archived from the original on 2016-05-31. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ Waldman 67
- ^ a b c McClinton-Temple and Velie 26
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 53
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 273
- ^ "Yale University, Department of History: Ned Blackhawk". Yale University. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
- ^ Stevens, Michael W. "Biographical Dictionary of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara." Archived 2012-07-12 at the Wayback Machine Fort Berthold Library. New Town, ND: 2003. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Waldman 191
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 58
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 247
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 105, 336
- ^ a b Porter and Roemer 136
- ^ "Ignatia Broker." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ "emily.html". Northstar.k12.ak.us. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Navajo Nation Board of Education." Diné Education Quarterly. April–June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 69
- ^ "News: Louis F. Burns 1920-2012." Archived 2012-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Osage Nation Museum. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ "Novel a piece of lost aboriginal culture". Thompson Citizen, October 16, 2014.
- ^ David Song, "Cody Caetano named Writer in Residence for 2023 Whistler Writers’ Festival". Pique Newsmagazine, August 18, 2023.
- ^ Plumber, Mary Annette. Getting to Know Dr. Gregory Cajete.[permanent dead link] Diverse Issues in Higher Education. 16 Oct 2008 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ^ "Capriccioso Takes Home NAJA Award." Win Awenen Nisitotung: Official Newspaper of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Vol. 32, No. 8. 5 Aug 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Karen Fricker, "How Cliff Cardinal’s annoyance with land acknowledgments became a provocative piece of theatre". Toronto Star, March 15, 2023.
- ^ Ranta, Judith. "Betsey (Guppy) Chamberlain". Ne-Do-Ba. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ Klug, Beverly J. (2013). Standing Together American Indian Education as Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-61048-785-6.
- ^ March, Taran. "Spirits of the Water: Chilean writer uses poetry to transcend differences." Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Inside Chico State. Vol. 33, No. 6. 7 Nov 2002. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ^ "The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories". Randomhouse.com. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 77
- ^ http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/WIReader/WER0439.html Sketch of the Brothertown Indians
- ^ "Cherokee author Robert J. Conley dies". Cherokee Phoenix. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 190
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (1 September 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256798 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Porter and Roemer 51
- ^ Kerstetter, Todd M. "Ghost Dance". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 90
- ^ "Introduction." Archived 2012-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Lenape Talking Dictionary. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ "Governance." National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 93
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 93
- ^ "Dozier, Edward." Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Renate Usmiani, "Yves Sioui Durand". The Canadian Encyclopedia, August 14, 2007.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 106
- ^ Porter and Roemer 315
- ^ Porter and Roemer 271
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 110
- ^ "A Mohegan-Pequot Diary." Archived 2013-11-04 at archive.today Writing of Indigenous New England. Retrieved 3 Nov 3013.
- ^ Littlejohn, Maureen. "New wave of aboriginal talent." Metro Canada. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Hansen, Terri (February 2008). "The Wordcraft Circle is back again and getting better". News from Indian Country. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 145
- ^ "Fred Grove (1913–2008)." Mystercical-E. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ Hamilton, Ronald. "The First New Chronicle and Good Government: Introduction." University of Texas Press. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "Janet Campbell Hale." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "SEJ Member Spotlight: Terri Hansen." Society of Environmental Journalists. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ a b Porter and Roemer 155
- ^ "Gordon Henry." Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ Mapes, Lynda V. and Christine Willmsen. "Vi Hilbert, revered Upper Skagit elder who preserved her native language, dies at age 90." Seattle Times. 21 Dec 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "Linda Hogan." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ Alan J. Barnard; Jonathan Spencer (2002). Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-28558-2.
- ^ "Yukon writer Edith Josie dies." CBC News. 1 Feb 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "NAISA Council." Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine Native American and Indigenous Studies Association. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Dena'ina Writers and Speakers." Dena'ina Qenaga. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ http://thecivicbeat.com/2014/08/challenging-tropes-of-native-american-representation-hashtag-by-hashtag/ "Challenging tropes of Native American representation, hashtag by hashtag", The Civic Beat. Retrieved 10 August 2014"
- ^ "Writers-in-Residence Program: Robin Kimmerer." Archived 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine HJ Andrews Experimental Forest. 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ Zainab Amadahy, "UNEARTHING SECRETS, GATHERING TRUTHS – BROKEN POETRY". Muskrat Magazine, November 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Peyer 286
- ^ Porter and Roemer 319
- ^ Jean St-Pierre, "La romancière innue Carole Labarre honorée du prix créé par le Salon du livre de la Côte-Nord". Ma Côte-Nord, April 28, 2023.
- ^ Waldman 68
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Where the Blood Mixes draws on healing power of stories" Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine. The Georgia Straight, May 28, 2008.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 216
- ^ "Obituaries: Phil Lucas." Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ Rhiannon Johnson, "Playwright's journey of discovery, re-connecting with Indigenous roots, inspires new work". CBC News Indigenous, January 18, 2018.
- ^ Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (11 February 2018). "In 'Heart Berries,' An Indigenous Woman's Chaotic Coming-Of-Age" (Audio interview includes article). Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR.
- ^ a b Waldman 55
- ^ "Vera Manuel." First Peoples Language Map of British Columbia. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ "Joe Medicine Crow." PBS. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ Ransom, James. "Perpetuating Remembrance N. Scott Momaday and Kiowa Storytelling". POV: Filmtidsskrift. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ Peyer 345
- ^ Stickgold, Emma. "Mildred Noble, 86; writer and Native American activist." Boston Globe. 27 Jan 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ "Jean O'Brien." Archived 2013-05-03 at archive.today Native American and Indigenous Studies Association. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ Womack, Craig S. (1999). "Chapter 6: Louis Oliver: Searching for a Creek Intellectual Center". Red on Red: Native American Literary Separatism. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 187–211. ISBN 9780816630226.
- ^ Wiget, Andrew O. "Native American Oral Poetry." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 322
- ^ "Aaron Paquette: A journey of hope & healing". Edmonton Journal, August 7, 2004.
- ^ Peyer 358
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "The Osage Nation will host Writers Summit." Archived 2013-09-26 at the Wayback Machine Osage Nation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ Jason Molloy, "Falmouth, N.S., resident Amanda Peters ready to release debut novel, The Berry Pickers". SaltWire Network, April 4, 2023.
- ^ Peyer 240
- ^ Kathryne Cardwell, "Métis women’s struggles span generations". Winnipeg Free Press, June 3, 2023.
- ^ Bataille, Gretchen M.; Lisa, Laurie; Russ, Julia A. (1993). "Potts, Marie". Native American Women: a Biographical Dictionary. Internet Archive. New York: Garland. pp. 207–208. ISBN 978-0-8240-5267-6.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 323
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ Mihesuah, Devon A., ed. The American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 26, No. 4. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, Fall 2002:644, 678.
- ^ "Lawney Reyes." Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Waubgeshig Rice has to tell real aboriginal stories". Ottawa Citizen, November 17, 2015.
- ^ Catherine Zhu, "Nêhiyaw writer Emily Riddle first ever winner of $10K Canadian First Book Prize for debut poetry collection". CBC Books, May 18, 2023.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 305
- ^ "Todos los libros del autor Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui".
- ^ "Robertson wins GG literary award, again". Winnipeg Free Press. 19 November 2021.
- ^ Peyer 388
- ^ Porter and Roemer 325
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 125
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 312
- ^ McCarthy, Guy. "Dr. Katherine Siva Saubel (1920-2011)." California Indian Education. 2 Nov 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 145, 325
- ^ a b Porter and Roemer 326
- ^ "Leanne Betasamosake Simpson appointed distinguished visiting professor". Ryerson University.
- ^ "Monique Gray Smith's new book for young readers charts a path to reconciliation". CBC Radio, August 17, 2018.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 80
- ^ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803256804 – via Google Books.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 122
- ^ Wendy Kaur, "Once homeless, Angela Sterritt’s now a journalist whose debut memoir ‘Unbroken’ is a story of disappearance and survival". Toronto Star, June 2, 2023.
- ^ "First Nations Studies: Denise Sweet." Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Retrieved
- ^ Porter and Roemer 327
- ^ Shawn Conner, "In new memoir, activist Thomas-Muller traces impact of extraction industries on First Nations, and his own life". Vancouver Sun, September 1, 2021.
- ^ Porter and Roemer 137
- ^ Thornton, Rus (23 March 2001). "What the Census Doesn't Count". New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Russell Thornton, a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, teaches anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 373
- ^ Kyle Muzyka, "Why two-spirit, trans writer Arielle Twist is afraid of love". Unreserved, February 8, 2019.
- ^ Jensen, Trevor (8 January 2009). "E. Donald Two-Rivers: 1945–2008". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Froyla Tzalam". WorldCat. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Uvavnuk." Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 6 Aug 2012.
- ^ Bataille, Gretchen M.; Lisa, Laurie (16 December 2003). Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 9781135955861 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Conoce a Juan Wallparrimachi, declarado Héroe Nacional de Bolivia". Urgentebo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 383
- ^ Porter and Roember 119
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 369
- ^ "Waziyatawin Angela Wilson: Genocide in Your Back Yard." Gustavus Adolphus College. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
- ^ "22 debut Canadian poetry collections to read for National Poetry Month". CBC Books, April 8, 2022.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie vii
- ^ Porter and Roemer 328
- ^ Porter and Roemer 157
- ^ Laughlin, Patricia. "Wright, Muriel Hazel." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed March 6, 2016
- ^ "William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. on FIRST PERSON RADIO 4/20/16". KFAI. 19 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "Annie York". Talonbooks. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 410
- ^ Abbott, Larry. "Alfred Young Man". A Time of Visions. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "CTA - Central de los Trabajadores Argentinos - LA COMUNIDAD WICHI RESISTE EN FORMOSA". archivo.cta.org.ar. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 412
- ^ McClinton-Temple and Velie 413
- ^ "Government". The Mohegan Tribe. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Bibliography
edit- Gretchen M. Bataille; Laurie Lisa, eds. (2001). Native American women : a biographical dictionary. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-80104-0.
- McClinton-Temple, Jennifer; Velie, Alan (2009). Encyclopedia of American Indian Literature. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2087-4.
- New, W. H. (2003-08-06). A History of Canadian Literature. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2597-9.
- Peyer, Bernd (2007). American Indian Nonfiction: An Anthology of Writings, 1760s-1930s. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3798-8.
- Porter, Joy; Roemer, Kenneth M. (2005-07-21). The Cambridge Companion to Native American Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82283-1.
- Senier, Sionhan, ed. (2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-4686-7.
- Sigafus, Kim; Ernst, Lyle (2012-04-01). Native Writers: Voices of Power. Seventh Generation Books. ISBN 978-0-9779183-8-6.
- Waldman, Carl (2009-01-01). Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-1010-3.
- Westfahl, Gary (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32952-4.
External links
edit- Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures
- NativeWiki literature pages
- Associated Press/CNN.com: Reading into Native American Writers
- Storytellers: Native American Authors Online.
- Yax Te' Books catalog, publishing house for Mayan literature in Mayan, Spanish and English.