The Hugo Award for Best Fanzine is given each year for non professionally edited magazines, or "fanzines", related to science fiction or fantasy which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.[1] Awards were also once given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and since 1984 have been awarded for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category; several magazines that were nominated for or won the fanzine category have gone on to be nominated for or win the semiprozine category since it was established. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3]
Hugo Award for Best Fanzine | |
---|---|
Awarded for | The best non-professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy |
Presented by | World Science Fiction Society |
First awarded | 1955 |
Most recent winner | Nerds of a feather, flock together (Roseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla) |
Website | thehugoawards.org |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ira_and_Susan%2C_at_the_Hugo_Award_Ceremony_at_Worldcon_in_Helsinki.jpg/220px-Ira_and_Susan%2C_at_the_Hugo_Award_Ceremony_at_Worldcon_in_Helsinki.jpg)
The award was first presented in 1955, and has been given annually since except for in 1958. A "fanzine" is defined for the award as a magazine that does not meet the Hugo award's criteria for a professional or semi-professional magazine. Specifically, it must meet less than two of the five Hugo criteria for consideration as a semiprozine: that the magazine had an average press run of at least one thousand copies per issue, paid its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication, provided at least half the income of any one person, had at least fifteen percent of its total space occupied by advertising, and announced itself to be a semiprozine.[4] This is the oldest long-running Hugo award for fan activity; in 1967 Hugo Awards were added specifically for fan writing and fan art. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[5] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fanzine category has been included each year.[6]
During the 77 nomination years, including Retro Hugo years, 141 magazines run by hundreds of editors have been nominated. Of these, 44 magazines have won, including ties. File 770 and Locus have each won 8 times, the most wins of any magazine. File 770 also holds the record for most nominations at 31; Locus has been nominated 13 times. Mimosa has won 6 of 14 nominations, Ansible has won 5 out of 11, and Science Fiction Review has won 4 of 12; they are the only other magazines to win more than twice. Challenger has the most nominations without winning at 12; the next highest is FOSFAX with 7. As editor of Locus Charles N. Brown has won 8 of 13 nominations, though he shared 8 of those awards with Dena Brown. Richard E. Geis has won 6 of 15 nominations for his work on Science Fiction Review, Psychotic, and The Alien Critic; Mike Glyer has won 8 of 31 for editing File 770; David Langford has won 5 of 12 for work on Ansible and Twil-Ddu; and Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch have both won 6 of 14 nominations for Mimosa; Christopher J Garcia has been nominated 18 times for both The Drink Tank and Journey Planet, winning once for each, with James Bacon appearing on 15 of those nominations. Guy H. Lillian III has the most nominations without winning at 12 for Challenger.
Selection
editHugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1955 and 1956 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1957 all of the candidates were recorded.[5] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[7] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[8] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[9][10]
Winners and nominees
editIn the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background won the award for that year; those with a gray background are the other nominees on the short-list.
Note that six magazines are listed under multiple names: Psychotic was later renamed to Science Fiction Review, Zenith was renamed to Zenith Speculation and later to Speculation, Algol was renamed to Starship, Tangent was renamed to Tangent Online when it switched from a print magazine to an online one, and Cry of the Nameless, a club bulletin for "The Nameless Ones", was renamed to Cry when it began publishing more general material. No other magazines have been nominated under multiple names.[11][12][13] Those magazines are sorted under the first name they were nominated as.
* Winners and joint winners
Year | Work | Editor(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1955 | Fantasy-Times* | James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Ray Van Houten | [14] |
1956 | Inside* | Ron Smith | [15] |
Science Fiction Advertiser* | Ron Smith | [15] | |
A Bas | Boyd Raeburn | [15] | |
Fantasy-Times | James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Ray Van Houten | [15] | |
Grue | Dean Grennell | [15] | |
Hyphen | Walt Willis and Chuck Harris | [15] | |
Oblique | Cliff Gould | [15] | |
Peon | Charles Lee Riddle | [15] | |
Psychotic | Richard E. Geis | [15] | |
Sky Hook | Redd Boggs | [15] | |
1957 | Science-Fiction Times* | James V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. | [16] |
Hyphen | Walt Willis and Chuck Harris | [16] | |
Inside | Ron Smith | [16] | |
1959 | Fanac* | Terry Carr and Ron Ellik | [17] |
Cry of the Nameless | F. M. Busby, Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber | [17] | |
Hyphen | Walt Willis and Chuck Harris | [17] | |
JD-Argassy | Lynn A. Hickman | [17] | |
Science-Fiction Times | James V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. | [17] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [17] | |
1960 | Cry of the Nameless* | F. M. Busby, Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber | [18] |
Fanac | Terry Carr and Ron Ellik | [18] | |
JD-Argassy | Lynn A. Hickman | [18] | |
Science-Fiction Times | James V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. | [18] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [18] | |
1961 | Who Killed Science Fiction?* | Earl Kemp | [19] |
Discord | Redd Boggs | [19] | |
Fanac | Terry Carr and Ron Ellik | [19] | |
Habakkuk | Bill Donaho | [19] | |
Shangri L'Affaires | Bjo Trimble and John Trimble | [19] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [19] | |
1962 | Warhoon* | Richard Bergeron | [20] |
Amra | George H. Scithers | [20] | |
Axe | Larry T. Shaw and Noreen Shaw | [20] | |
Cry | F. M. Busby, Elinor Busby, and Wally Weber | [20] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [20] | |
1963 | Xero* | Richard A. Lupoff and Pat Lupoff | [21] |
Mirage | Jack L. Chalker | [21] | |
Shangri L'Affaires | Fred Patten, Albert Lewis, Bjo Trimble, and John Trimble | [21] | |
Warhoon | Richard Bergeron | [21] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [21] | |
1964 | Amra* | George H. Scithers | [22] |
ERB-dom | Camille Cazedessus, Jr. | [22] | |
Starspinkle | Ron Ellik | [22] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [22] | |
1965 | Yandro* | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [23] |
Double: Bill | Bill Bowers and Bill Mallardi | [23] | |
Zenith | Peter R. Weston | [23] | |
1966 | ERB-dom* | Camille Cazedessus, Jr. | [24] |
Double: Bill | Bill Bowers and Bill Mallardi | [24] | |
Niekas | Edmund R. Meskys and Felice Rolfe | [24] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [24] | |
Zenith Speculation | Peter R. Weston | [24] | |
1967 | Niekas* | Edmund R. Meskys and Felice Rolfe | [25] |
Australian SF Review | John Bangsund | [25] | |
Lighthouse | Terry Carr | [25] | |
Habakkuk | Bill Donaho | [25] | |
Riverside Quarterly | Leland Sapiro | [25] | |
Trumpet | Tom Reamy | [25] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [25] | |
1968 | Amra* | George H. Scithers | [26] |
Australian SF Review | John Bangsund | [26] | |
Lighthouse | Terry Carr | [26] | |
ODD | Raymond Fisher | [26] | |
Psychotic | Richard E. Geis | [26] | |
Yandro | Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson | [26] | |
1969 | Science Fiction Review* | Richard E. Geis | [27] |
Riverside Quarterly | Leland Sapiro | [27] | |
Shangri L'Affaires | Ken Rudolph | [27] | |
Trumpet | Tom Reamy | [27] | |
Warhoon | Richard Bergeron | [27] | |
1970 | Science Fiction Review* | Richard E. Geis | [28] |
BeABohema | Frank Lunney | [28] | |
Locus | Charles N. Brown | [28] | |
Riverside Quarterly | Leland Sapiro | [28] | |
Speculation | Peter R. Weston | [28] | |
1971 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [29] |
Energumen | Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn | [29] | |
Outworlds | Bill Bowers and Joan Bowers | [29] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [29] | |
Speculation | Peter R. Weston | [29] | |
1972 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [30] |
Energumen | Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn | [30] | |
Granfalloon | Ron Bushyager and Linda Bushyager | [30] | |
SF Commentary | Bruce Gillespie | [30] | |
1973 | Energumen* | Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn | [31] |
Algol | Andrew I. Porter | [31] | |
Granfalloon | Ron Bushyager and Linda Bushyager | [31] | |
Locus | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [31] | |
SF Commentary | Bruce Gillespie | [31] | |
1974 | The Alien Critic* | Richard E. Geis | [32] |
Algol* | Andrew I. Porter | [32] | |
Locus | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [32] | |
Outworlds | Bill Bowers and Joan Bowers | [32] | |
1975 | The Alien Critic* | Richard E. Geis | [33] |
Algol | Andrew I. Porter | [33] | |
Locus | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [33] | |
Outworlds | Bill Bowers and Joan Bowers | [33] | |
SF Commentary | Bruce Gillespie | [33] | |
Starling | Hank Luttrell and Lesleigh Luttrell | [33] | |
1976 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [34] |
Algol | Andrew I. Porter | [34] | |
Don-O-Saur | Don C. Thompson | [34] | |
Outworlds | Bill Bowers | [34] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [34] | |
1977 | Science Fiction Review* | Richard E. Geis | [35] |
Locus | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [35] | |
Mythologies | Don D'Ammassa | [35] | |
Outworlds | Bill Bowers | [35] | |
The Spanish Inquisition | Suzanne Tompkins and Jerry Kaufman | [35] | |
1978 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown | [36] |
Don-O-Saur | Don C. Thompson | [36] | |
Janus | Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll | [36] | |
Maya | Rob Jackson | [36] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [36] | |
1979 | Science Fiction Review* | Richard E. Geis | [37] |
Janus | Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll | [37] | |
Maya | Rob Jackson | [37] | |
Mota | Terry Hughes | [37] | |
Twll-Ddu | David Langford | [37] | |
1980 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown | [38] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [38] | |
Janus | Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll | [38] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [38] | |
Thrust | Doug Fratz | [38] | |
1981 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown | [39] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [39] | |
Science Fiction Chronicle | Andrew I. Porter | [39] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [39] | |
Starship | Andrew I. Porter | [39] | |
1982 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown | [40] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [40] | |
Science Fiction Chronicle | Andrew I. Porter | [40] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [40] | |
1983 | Locus* | Charles N. Brown | [41] |
Fantasy Newsletter | Robert A. Collins | [41] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [41] | |
Science Fiction Chronicle | Andrew I. Porter | [41] | |
Science Fiction Review | Richard E. Geis | [41] | |
1984 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [42] |
Ansible | David Langford | [42] | |
Holier Than Thou | Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor | [42] | |
Izzard | Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Teresa Nielsen Hayden | [42] | |
The Philk Fee-Nom-Ee-Non | Paul J. Willett | [42] | |
1985 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [43] |
Ansible | David Langford | [43] | |
Holier Than Thou | Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor | [43] | |
Mythologies | Don D'Ammassa | [43] | |
Rataplan | Leigh Edmonds | [43] | |
1986 | Lan's Lantern* | George "Lan" Laskowski | [44] |
Anvil | Charlotte Proctor | [44] | |
Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumers Guild Newsletter | Bobby Gear | [44] | |
Holier Than Thou | Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor | [44] | |
Universal Translator | Susan Bridges | [44] | |
1987 | Ansible* | David Langford | [45] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [45] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [45] | |
Texas SF Inquirer | Pat Mueller | [45] | |
Trap Door | Robert Lichtman | [45] | |
1988 | Texas SF Inquirer* | Pat Mueller | [46] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [46] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane | [46] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [46] | |
The Mad 3 Party | Leslie Turek | [46] | |
1989 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [47] |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane | [47] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [47] | |
Niekas | Edmund R. Meskys | [47] | |
OtherRealms | Chuq Von Rospach | [47] | |
1990 | The Mad 3 Party* | Leslie Turek | [48] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [48] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane | [48] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [48] | |
Pirate Jenny | Pat Mueller | [48] | |
1991 | Lan's Lantern* | George "Lan" Laskowski | [49] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [49] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane and Janice Moore | [49] | |
Mainstream | Jerry Kaufman and Suzanne Tompkins | [49] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [49] | |
1992 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [50] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [50] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane and Janice Moore | [50] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [50] | |
Trap Door | Robert Lichtman | [50] | |
1993 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [51] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [51] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane and Janice Moore | [51] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [51] | |
STET | Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith | [51] | |
1994 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [52] |
Ansible | David Langford | [52] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [52] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [52] | |
STET | Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith | [52] | |
1995 | Ansible* | David Langford | [53] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [53] | |
Habakkuk | Bill Donaho | [53] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [53] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [53] | |
1996 | Ansible* | David Langford | [54] |
Apparatchik | Andrew Hooper and Victor Gonzalez | [54] | |
Attitude | Michael Abbott, John Dallman, and Pam Wells | [54] | |
FOSFAX | Timothy Lane and Elizabeth Garrott | [54] | |
Lan's Lantern | George "Lan" Laskowski | [54] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [54] | |
1997 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [55] |
Ansible | David Langford | [55] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [55] | |
Nova Express | Lawrence Person | [55] | |
Tangent | David Truesdale | [55] | |
1998 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [56] |
Ansible | David Langford | [56] | |
Attitude | Michael Abbott, John Dallman, and Pam Wells | [56] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [56] | |
Tangent | David Truesdale | [56] | |
1999 | Ansible* | David Langford | [57] |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [57] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [57] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [57] | |
Tangent | David Truesdale | [57] | |
Thyme | Alan Stewart | [57] | |
2000 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [58] |
Ansible | David Langford | [58] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [58] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [58] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [58] | |
2001 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [59] |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [59] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [59] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [59] | |
STET | Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith | [59] | |
2002 | Ansible* | David Langford | [60] |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [60] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [60] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [60] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [60] | |
2003 | Mimosa* | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [61] |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [61] | |
Emerald City | Cheryl Morgan | [61] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [61] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [61] | |
2004 | Emerald City* | Cheryl Morgan | [62] |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [62] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [62] | |
Mimosa | Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch | [62] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [62] | |
2005 | Plokta* | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [63] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [63] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [63] | |
Chunga | Randy Byers, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez | [63] | |
Emerald City | Cheryl Morgan | [63] | |
2006 | Plokta* | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [64] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [64] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [64] | |
Chunga | Randy Byers, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez | [64] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [64] | |
2007 | Science-Fiction Five-Yearly* | Lee Hoffman, Geri Sullivan, and Randy Byers | [65] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [65] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [65] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia | [65] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [65] | |
2008 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [66] |
Argentus | Steven H Silver | [66] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [66] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia | [66] | |
Plokta | Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott | [66] | |
2009 | Electric Velocipede* | John Klima | [67] |
Argentus | Steven H Silver | [67] | |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [67] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [67] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia | [67] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [67] | |
2010 | StarShipSofa* | Tony C. Smith | [68] |
Argentus | Steven H Silver | [68] | |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [68] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [68] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia and James Bacon | [68] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [68] | |
2011 | The Drink Tank* | Christopher Garcia and James Bacon | [69] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [69] | |
Challenger | Guy H. Lillian III | [69] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [69] | |
StarShipSofa | Tony C. Smith | [69] | |
2012 | SF Signal* | John DeNardo | [70] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [70] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia and James Bacon | [70] | |
File 770 | Mike Glyer | [70] | |
Journey Planet | James Bacon and Christopher Garcia | [70] | |
2013 | SF Signal* | John DeNardo, JP Frantz, and Patrick Hester | [71] |
Banana Wings | Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer | [71] | |
The Drink Tank | Christopher Garcia and James Bacon | [71] | |
Elitist Book Reviews | Steven Diamond | [71] | |
Journey Planet | James Bacon, Christopher Garcia, Emma J. King, Helen J. Montgomery, and Pete Young | [71] | |
2014 | A Dribble of Ink* | Aidan Moher | [72] |
The Book Smugglers | Ana Grilo and Thea James | [72] | |
Elitist Book Reviews | Steven Diamond | [72] | |
Journey Planet | James Bacon, Christopher Garcia, Lynda E. Rucker, Pete Young, Colin Harris, and Helen J. Montgomery | [72] | |
Pornokitsch | Anne C. Perry and Jared Shurin | [72] | |
2015 | Journey Planet* | James Bacon, Christopher J Garcia, Colin Harris, Alissa McKersie, and Helen J. Montgomery | [73] |
Black Gate[Note 1] | John O'Neill | [73] | |
Elitist Book Reviews | Steven Diamond | [73] | |
The Revenge of Hump Day | Tim Bolgeo | [73] | |
Tangent Online | Dave Truesdale | [73] | |
2016 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [74] |
Castalia House Blog | Jeffro Johnson | [74] | |
Lady Business | Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan | [74] | |
Superversive SF | Jason Rennie | [74] | |
Tangent Online | Dave Truesdale | [74] | |
2017 | Lady Business* | Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan | [75] |
Castalia House Blog | Jeffro Johnson | [75] | |
Journey Planet | James Bacon, Christopher J Garcia, Esther MacCallum-Stewart, Helena Nash, Errick Nunnally, Pádraig Ó Méalóid, Chuck Serface, and Erin Underwood | [75] | |
Nerds of a feather, flock together | The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry | [75] | |
Rocket Stack Rank | Greg Hullender and Eric Wong | [75] | |
SF Bluestocking | Bridget McKinney | [75] | |
2018 | File 770* | Mike Glyer | [76] |
Galactic Journey | Gideon Marcus | [76] | |
Journey Planet | Team Journey Planet | [76] | |
Nerds of a feather, flock together | The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry | [76] | |
Rocket Stack Rank | Greg Hullender and Eric Wong | [76] | |
SF Bluestocking | Bridget McKinney | [76] | |
2019 | Lady Business* | Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan | [77] |
Galactic Journey | Gideon Marcus and Janice Marcus | [77] | |
Journey Planet | Team Journey Planet | [77] | |
Nerds of a feather, flock together | Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, and The G | [77] | |
Quick Sip Reviews | Charles Payseur | [77] | |
Rocket Stack Rank | Greg Hullender and Eric Wong | [77] | |
2020 | The Book Smugglers* | Ana Grilo and Thea James | [78] |
Galactic Journey | Gideon Marcus, Janice Marcus, Rosemary Benton, Lorelei Marcus, Victoria Silverwolf | [78] | |
Journey Planet | James Bacon, Christopher J. Garcia, Alissa McKersie, Ann Gry, Chuck Serface, John Coxon, Steven H Silver | [78] | |
Nerds of a feather, flock together | Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G | [78] | |
Quick Sip Reviews | Charles Payseur | [78] | |
The Rec Center | Elizabeth Minkel, Gavia Baker-Whitelaw | [78] | |
2021 | Nerds of a feather, flock together* | Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G | [79] |
The Full Lid | Alasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner | [79] | |
Journey Planet | Michael Carroll et al. | [79] | |
Lady Business | Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan | [79] | |
Quick Sip Reviews | Charles Payseur | [79] | |
Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog | Amanda Wakaruk, Olav Rokne | [79] | |
2022 | Small Gods* | Lee Moyer, Seanan McGuire | [80] |
The Full Lid | Alasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner | [80] | |
Galactic Journey | Gideon Marcus Janice L. Newman, Gwyn Conaway, Jason Sacks, John Boston | [80] | |
Journey Planet | Erin Underwood et al. | [80] | |
Quick Sip Reviews | Charles Payseur | [80] | |
Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog | Amanda Wakaruk, Olav Rokne | [80] | |
2023 | Zero Gravity Newspaper* | RiverFlow, Ling Shizhen | [81] |
Chinese Academic SF Express | Latssep, Tianluo_Qi | [81] | |
Galactic Journey | Gideon Marcus, Janice Marcus, Tammi Bozich, Erica Frank, Arel Lucas, Mark Yon | [81] | |
Journey Planet | Regina Kanyu Wang, Yen Ooi, Arthur Liu, Jean Martin, Erin Underwood, Steven H Silver, Pádraig Ó Méalóid et al. | [81] | |
Nerds of a feather, flock together | Roseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, G. Brown | [81] | |
Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog | Olav Rokne, Amanda Wakaruk | [81] | |
2024 | Nerds of a feather, flock together* | Roseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla | [82] |
Black Nerd Problems | Omar Holmon, William Evans | [82] | |
The Full Lid | Alasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner | [82] | |
Idea | Geri Sullivan | [82] | |
Journey Planet | Michael Carroll, Vincent Docherty, Sara Felix, Ann Gry, Sarah Gulde, Allison Hartman Adams, Arthur Liu et al. | [82] | |
Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog | Olav Rokne, Amanda Wakaruk | [82] |
Retro Hugos
editBeginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year.[5] Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.[Note 2][6]
Year | Year awarded | Work | Editor(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | 2014 | Imagination!* | Forrest J Ackerman, Morojo, and T. Bruce Yerke | [83] |
Fantascience Digest | Robert A. Madle | [83] | ||
Fantasy News | James V. Taurasi | [83] | ||
Novae Terrae | Maurice K. Hanson | [83] | ||
Tomorrow | Douglas W. F. Mayer | [83] | ||
1941 | 2016 | Futuria Fantasia* | Ray Bradbury | [84] |
Le Zombie | Wilson Tucker | [84] | ||
Novacious | Forrest J Ackerman, Morojo | [84] | ||
Spaceways | Harry Warner, Jr. | [84] | ||
Voice of the Imagi-Nation | Forrest J Ackerman, Myrtle R. Douglas | [84] | ||
1943 | 2018 | Le Zombie* | Wilson Tucker | [85] |
Futurian War Digest | J. Michael Rosenblum | [85] | ||
Inspiration | Lynn Bridges | [85] | ||
The Phantagraph | Donald A. Wollheim | [85] | ||
Spaceways | Harry Warner, Jr. | [85] | ||
Voice of the Imagi-Nation | Forrest J Ackerman, Myrtle R. Douglas | [85] | ||
1944 | 2019 | Le Zombie* | Wilson Tucker | [86] |
Futurian War Digest | J. Michael Rosenblum | [86] | ||
Guteto | Myrtle R. Douglas | [86] | ||
The Phantagraph | Donald A. Wollheim | [86] | ||
Voice of the Imagi-Nation | Forrest J Ackerman, Myrtle R. Douglas | [86] | ||
YHOS | Art Widner | [86] | ||
1945 | 2020 | Voice of the Imagi-Nation* | Forrest J Ackerman, Myrtle R. Douglas | [87] |
The Acolyte | Francis Towner Laney, Samuel D. Russell | [87] | ||
Diablerie | Bill Watson | [87] | ||
Futurian War Digest | J. Michael Rosenblum | [87] | ||
Shangri L'Affaires | Charles E. Burbee | [87] | ||
Le Zombie | Wilson Tucker, E. E. Evans | [87] | ||
1946 | 1996 | Voice of the Imagi-Nation* | Forrest J Ackerman | [88] |
The Acolyte | Francis Towner Laney | [88] | ||
Chanticleer | Walt Liebscher | [88] | ||
Fantasy Commentator | A. Langley Searles | [88] | ||
Shangri L'Affaires | Charles E. Burbee and Gerald Hewitt | [88] | ||
1951 | 2001 | Science Fiction Newsletter* | Wilson Tucker | [89] |
The Fanscient | Donald B. Day | [89] | ||
Quandry | Lee Hoffman | [89] | ||
Sky Hook | Redd Boggs | [89] | ||
Slant | Walt Willis and James White | [89] | ||
Spacewarp | Art Rapp | [89] | ||
1954 | 2004 | Slant* | Walt Willis and James White | [90] |
Hyphen | Walt Willis and Chuck Harris | [90] | ||
Quandry | Lee Hoffman | [90] | ||
Science Fiction Newsletter | Wilson Tucker | [90] | ||
Sky Hook | Redd Boggs | [90] |
Notes
edit- ^ Black Gate attempted to withdraw themselves from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates, including one which the fanzine had been on, de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories also withdrew for the same reason, Black Gate's request came after the ballot was finalized and was not accepted, though a note of their intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.
- ^ Although no "Best Fanzine" Hugo was awarded at the 1958 convention, Hugos were awarded in other categories, hence there was no "Retro Hugo" for 1958 awarded in 2008.
References
edit- ^ "The World Science Fiction Society Rules 1971". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
- ^ Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on 2009-07-29. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ "The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Categories". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ a b c "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ a b "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2" (PDF). Worldcon 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- ^ "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ "World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ Sanders, J. L. (1985). "Zenith Science Fiction/Zenith Speculation/Speculation". In Tymn, M. B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction Magazines. Westport, CT: Greenwood. p. 886. ISBN 0-313-21221-X.
- ^ Ashley, Michael (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980 Volume 3. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-1-84631-002-7.
- ^ "Cry of the Nameless". Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
- ^ "1955 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "1956 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c "1957 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1959 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1960 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1961 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1962 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1963 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d "1964 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c "1965 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1966 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g "1967 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1968 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1969 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1970 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1971 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d "1972 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1973 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d "1974 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1975 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1976 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1977 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1978 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1979 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1980 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1981 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d "1982 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1983 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1984 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1985 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1986 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1987 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1988 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1989 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1990 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1991 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1992 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1993 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1994 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 28 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1995 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1996 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1997 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1998 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1999 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2000 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2001 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2002 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2003 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2004 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 24 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2005 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 24 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2006 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 25 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2007 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 9 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "2008 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 13 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "2009 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "2010 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 10 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ a b c d e "2011 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
- ^ a b c d e "2012 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 7 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-08. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
- ^ a b c d e "2013 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 22 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
- ^ a b c d e "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 18 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
- ^ a b c d e "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ^ a b c d e "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
- ^ a b c d e f "2017 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
- ^ a b c d e f "2018 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2018-03-15. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ a b c d e f "2019 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2019-09-18. Archived from the original on 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
- ^ a b c d e f "2020 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2020-04-07. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
- ^ a b c d e f "2021 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2021-12-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
- ^ a b c d e f "2022 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2022-09-04. Archived from the original on 2022-09-05. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ^ a b c d e f "2023 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2023-07-06. Archived from the original on 2023-07-06. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ a b c d e f "2024 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2024-03-29. Archived from the original on 2024-08-12. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
- ^ a b c d e "1939 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 18 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
- ^ a b c d e "1941 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
- ^ a b c d e f "1943 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 30 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ a b c d e f "1944 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1945 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
- ^ a b c d e "1946 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "1951 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e "1954 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
External links
edit- The Hugo Awards official website Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
- Hugo Awards database at Locus magazine