Horton Guyford Stever (October 24, 1916 – April 9, 2010) was an American administrator, physicist, educator, and engineer. He was a director of the National Science Foundation (from February 1972 to August 1976).[1]
Guyford Stever | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy | |
| In office August 9, 1976 – January 20, 1977 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Ed David (Science and Technology, 1973) |
| Succeeded by | Frank Press |
| 4th Director of the National Science Foundation | |
| In office 1972–1976 | |
| President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | William D. McElroy |
| Succeeded by | Richard C. Atkinson |
| 5th President of Carnegie Mellon University | |
| In office 1965–1972 | |
| Preceded by | John Warner |
| Succeeded by | Richard Cyert |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Horton Guyford Stever October 24, 1916 Corning, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 9, 2010 (aged 93) Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S. |
| Education | Colgate University (BS) California Institute of Technology (MS, PhD) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Thesis | 1. The discharge mechanism of Geiger counters. 2. The mean lifetime of the mesotron from electroscope data (1941) |
| Doctoral advisor | Victor Neher |
Biography
editStever was raised in Corning, New York, principally by his maternal grandmother. He played football in high school. He graduated from Colgate University with an undergraduate degree in physics and then from California Institute of Technology in 1941 with a PhD in physics.[2] He joined the staff of the radiation lab at MIT. In 1942 he began serving the military as a civilian scientific liaison officer based in London, England until the end of World War II. After D-Day he was sent to France several times to study German technology.
He returned to MIT after the war, serving as associate dean of engineering there from 1956 to 1959 and then as a department head. In 1965 he became the fifth President of Carnegie Mellon University (and the first under that name, in 1967), a position he held until 1972. Stever House, a dorm on Carnegie Mellon's campus is named for him. During this period, he was also chairman of the aeronautics and space engineering board for the National Academy of Engineering advising NASA and other Federal agencies.[3]
He also served as the director of the National Science Foundation from 1972 until 1976. Between 1976 and 1977 he was President Gerald Ford's Science Advisor.
He also served on the board of trustees of Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1982 to 2006.
Stever received an LL.D. from Bates College in 1977. In 1997, he received the Vannevar Bush Award from the National Science Board.
Stever died at his home in Gaithersburg, Maryland on April 9, 2010.[4]
NACA Special Committee on Space Technology
editGuyford Stever was chairman or member of numerous advisory committees to the U.S. government. The NACA's Special Committee on Space Technology, also called the "Stever Committee," was among the better-known of these. It was a special steering committee that was formed with the mandate to coordinate various branches of the Federal government, private companies as well as universities within the United States with NACA's objectives and also harness their expertise in order to develop a space program.[5]
Remarkably, Hendrik Wade Bode, the man who helped develop the robot weapons that brought down the Nazi V-1 flying bombs over London during WWII, was actually serving on the same committee and sitting at the same table as the chief engineer of the V-2, the other weapon that terrorised London: Wernher von Braun.[6][7]
As of their meeting on May 26, 1958, committee members, starting clockwise from the left of the adjacent picture, included:[5]
| Committee member | Title |
|---|---|
| Edward R. Sharp | Director of the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory |
| Colonel Norman C Appold | Assistant to the Deputy Commander for Weapons Systems, Air Research and Development Command: US Air Force |
| Abraham Hyatt | Research and Analysis Officer Bureau of Aeronautics, Department of the Navy |
| Hendrik Wade Bode | Director of Research Physical Sciences, Bell Telephone Laboratories |
| William Randolph Lovelace II | Lovelace Foundation for Medication Education and Research |
| S. K Hoffman | General Manager, Rocketdyne Division, North American Aviation |
| Milton U Clauser | Director, Aeronautical Research Laboratory, The Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation |
| H. Julian Allen | Chief, High Speed Flight Research, NACA Ames |
| Robert R. Gilruth | Assistant Director, NACA Langley |
| J. R. Dempsey | Manager. Convair-Astronautics (Division of General Dynamics) |
| Carl B. Palmer | Secretary to Committee, NACA Headquarters |
| H. Guyford Stever | Chairman, Associate Dean of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Hugh L. Dryden | (ex officio), Director, NACA |
| Dale R. Corson | Department of Physics, Cornell University |
| Abe Silverstein | Associate Director, NACA Lewis |
| Wernher von Braun | Director, Development Operations Division, Army Ballistic Missile Agency |
NRC Committee on Human Exploration of Space
editIn 1990 Stever chaired a Committee on Human Exploration of Space for the National Research Council. The committee released a report titled, Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's 90-Day Study and Alternatives.[8]
Honors
edit- Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1953.[9]
- Elected to the American Philosophical Society, 2001.[10]
References
edit- Fenton, Edwin (2000). Carnegie Mellon 1900-2000: A Centennial History. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. ISBN 0-88748-323-2.
- Stever, H. Guyford (2002). In War and Peace: My Life in Science and Technology. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-08411-3.
- H. Guyford Stever Oral History from IEEE via the Engineering and Technology History Wiki
- Announcement of his death
Footnotes
edit- ^ National Science Foundation
- ^ Stever, Horton Guyford (1941). 1. The discharge mechanism of Geiger counters. 2. The mean lifetime of the mesotron from electroscope data (PhD). California Institute of Technology. OCLC 437069509 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Unit Formed to Aid NASA". New York Times. 1967. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ Hevesi, Dennis (April 14, 2010). "H. G. Stever, Who Advised Leaders on Science, Dies at 93". New York Times.
- ^ a b NASA Historical Website
- ^ ...missile research centre run by Wernher von Braun, who later worked on the American space programme(10 June 2001 Germans at last learn truth about von Braun's 'space research' base. By Tony Paterson in Peenemunde, The Telegraph. Retrieved 9-3-07)
- ^ ...Von Braun soon went to work at a secret laboratory called Peenemünde near the Baltic Sea... heading up the team that developed the V2 missile (IEEE Global History Network Retrieved 1-4-09)
- ^ * Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's 90-Day Study and Alternatives.
- ^ "Horton Guyford Stever". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.