Edward Winsor Kemble (January 18, 1861 – September 19, 1933), usually cited as E. W. Kemble, and sometimes referred to incorrectly as Edward Windsor Kemble, was an American illustrator. He is known best for illustrating the first edition of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and for his caricatures[1][2] of African Americans.
Edward Winsor Kemble | |
|---|---|
 Kemble c. 1910 | |
| Born | January 18, 1861 Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Died | September 19, 1933 (aged 72) Ridgefield, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Illustrator, cartoonist |
| Known for | Caricatures of African Americans |
| Notable work | Illustrated first edition of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Biography
editKemble was born in Sacramento, California. In 1875, he was enrolled at a boarding school in Philadelphia, which was a center of artistic activity. His artistic talent was such that he was a successful contributor to periodicals by 1881. He became the major political cartoonist for the New York Daily Graphic while receiving his only formal artistic training at the Art Students League of New York.
When Life magazine was founded in 1883, Kemble became a frequent contributor to its early issues. He was a staff political cartoonist for Collier's from 1903 to 1907, for Harper's Weekly from 1907 to 1912 before returning to Collier's, and for Leslie's Weekly and Judge in the late 1910s.
His cartoons attracted the attention of Mark Twain, who employed Kemble to illustrate Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Kemble subsequently illustrated several other famous books, including Twain's Puddin' Head Wilson, Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, Washington Irving's Knickerbocker History of New York, and many of Joel Chandler Harris' Uncle Remus stories.
Kemble made a specialty of illustrating Black characters, and his work ranged from overtly racist caricatures to more human sociological studies depending upon his audience.[3]
Kemble illustrated three books authored by Eldred Kurtz Means.[4][5]
Kemble lived in the Rochelle Park area of suburban New Rochelle.[6]
He died in Ridgefield, Connecticut, in 1933, aged 72.
References
edit- ^ Martin, Jr., Francis (Jul 21, 2007). "To Ignore Is to Deny: E. W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art". The Journal of Popular Culture. 40 (4): 655–682. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2007.00429.x.
- ^ Bracewell, Joy Claire (2012). Transatlantic technologies of nationalism in the nineteenth century: exhibiting slavery in Hiram Powers's Greek slave, Uncle Tom's cabin, Pudd'nhead Wilson, and King Leopold's soliloquy (Ph.D. thesis). University of Georgia. OCLC 823496813.
- ^ Sonstegard, Adam (2009-03-01). "Artistic Liberty and Slave Imagery: "Mark Twain's Illustrator," E. W. Kemble, Turns to Harriet Beecher Stowe". Nineteenth-Century Literature. 63 (4): 500. doi:10.1525/ncl.2009.63.4.499. ISSN 0891-9356.
- ^ Means, Eldred Kurtz (May 5, 1918). "E.K. Means ..." – via Google Books.
- ^ More E.K. Means ... G.P. Putnam's Sons. May 5, 1919. OCLC 8693867 – via Open WorldCat.
- ^ Westchester, The American Suburb, Roger Panetta (2006); page 186
Sources
edit- Horn, Maurice, ed. The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999.
- Reed, Walt. The Illustrator in America, 1860–2000. New York: The Society of Illustrators, 2001.
- Samuels, Peggy, and Harold Samuels. Samuels' Encyclopedia of Artists of the American West. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle, 1985.
External links
edit
- Works by E. W. Kemble at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about E. W. Kemble at the Internet Archive
- Comic Creator: E. W. Kemble via lambiek.net
- Kemble, E.W. (February 1930). Illustrating Huckleberry Finn. The Colophon, A Book Collectors' Quarterly (via University of Virginia)
- Kemble's Illustrations for Huck Finn (via University of Virginia)
- E. W. Kemble at Library of Congress, with 89 library catalog records (mainly as "E. W. Kemble")
- Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: Letters to Ellis D. Robb, 1931
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