"Aneurysm" is a song by the American rock band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain, bassist Krist Novoselic, and drummer Dave Grohl. It first appeared as a B-side on the band's breakthrough "Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991. A second studio version was released on the rarities compilation Incesticide in December 1992.
"Aneurysm" | ||||
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Promotional single by Nirvana | ||||
from the album From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah | ||||
Released | October 8, 1996 | |||
Recorded | Del Mar, California, December 28, 1991 | |||
Genre | Grunge[1][2] | |||
Length | 4:31 4:35 (Incesticide version) 4:47 (b-side version) | |||
Label | DGC | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | ||||
Nirvana singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Aneurysm" on YouTube |
The song is believed to be about Cobain's relationship with Tobi Vail, of the American punk rock band, Bikini Kill.[3] It is also one of the few Nirvana songs to directly reference drug use.
A live version, recorded on December 28, 1991, at Del Mar Fairgrounds in Del Mar, California, was released as the first promotional single from the live compilation From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah in November 1996. It reached number 11 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 13 on its Modern Rock Tracks chart. Its music video, featuring a medley of two other live versions from the 1994 home movie, Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!, reached number one on the MuchMusic Countdown in Canada in November 1996.
Origin and recording
editEarly history
editWritten in 1990, "Aneurysm" is one of the few Nirvana songs credited to all three members. It was first performed live on November 25, 1990, at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle, Washington.
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" single
editThe first studio version was recorded on January 1, 1991, at Music Source in Seattle, Washington, where the band had recorded material for their Blew EP with Steve Fisk in 1989. Still under contract with Sub Pop, the private session was recorded for free by the band's audio engineer Craig Montgomery, who was friends with Music Source employee Brian Nelson. The seven-song session was the band's first with Grohl, who had joined Nirvana in September 1990.
According to Montgomery, the band "would play the songs live and then Kurt would either put a vocal on it or he wouldn't. It was all first take."[4] The session tapes were later purchased by DGC, whom the band officially signed with in April 1991, and the two finished songs, "Aneurysm" and "Even in His Youth," were remixed by Andy Wallace and released as b-sides on the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991.
Both songs were re-released on the Australian and Japanese tour EP, Hormoaning, in January 1992.
Incesticide
editA second studio version of "Aneurysm" was recorded by Miti Adhikari for the BBC program The Evening Session at Maida Vale Studios in London, England. This version was later released on the band's rarities compilation Incesticide in December 1992, along with versions of "Polly" and "Been a Son" from the same session.
Of the four songs recorded during the session, the band spent the longest working on "Aneurysm", using fade-ins and fade-outs on the backing vocals during the verses to give the recording an "unusual" vocal effect, as described by author Gillian G. Garr, and overall "lighter" feel than the Music Source version.[5]
Post-Incesticide
editDespite never being released on a studio album, "Aneurysm" was a regular part of the band's setlist in 1991 and 1992. The song's final live performance was on August 6, 1993, at the King Cat Theatre in Seattle.[6]
Lyrics and composition
editMusic
edit"Aneurysm" is a grunge song that lasts for a duration of four minutes and thirty-five seconds.[7] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by BMG Rights Management, it is written in common time, with a moderately fast rock tempo of 132 beats per minute.[7] "Aneurysm" is composed in the key of B minor, while Kurt Cobain's vocal range spans one octave and five notes, from a low of A4 to a high of F♯5.[7] The song has a basic sequence of F♯5–C–B5–A5 during the introduction, alternates between the chords of B5 and D5 in the verses and follows F♯5–G♯5–A5–B♭5–B5–B♭5–A5 at the refrain as its chord progression.[7] Its arrangement begins with an extended introduction, opening with an echoed, descending guitar riff. The song's verses are structured around a simplistic, crunching two-chord sequence.[2]
Lyrics
editAccording to Charles Cross in the 2002 Cobain biography Heavier Than Heaven, "Aneurysm" was the first of "a half dozen" songs written by Cobain following his break-up with American musician Tobi Vail in November 1990.[3] Cross described "Aneurysm" as an attempt to win Vail back, unlike later songs like "Drain You," which instead expressed "his deep level of hurt."[3] Throughout the number, Cobain loudly snarls parodic lyrics insisting listeners to, "Come on over, and do the twist."[2] His lyrics for the song make fun of pop conventions and drug-use rituals ("shoot the shit"), ("beat me out of me").[8] During the chorus, Cobain delivers a rousing round of catchy chants. The song concludes with enigmatic praise for an unidentified woman: "She keeps it pumpin' straight to my heart."[2]
Reception
editReviewing Incesticide for the NME in December 1992, Angela Lewis dismissed the album's side two as "not terribly good" and wrote that "91s ‘Aneurysm’ is lyrically baffling and sounds tired."[9]
Legacy
editIn his AllMusic review of Incesticide, Stephen Thomas Erlewine described "Aneurysm" as "perhaps the greatest single song the group ever recorded."[10] AllMusic's Mark Deming wrote that the song "may have been [Nirvana's] final grunge masterpiece" before the release of their mainstream breakthrough Nevermind in September 1991, and described it as being characterized by "big, loud rock riffs, pop culture parody, self-conscious self-disgust, and a finale worthy of a thousand upheld Bic lighters."[2] Jenny Pelly of Pitchfork called the song "the apex of [Incesticide] and Nirvana's career," writing that it "never fails to put the stupidest grin on my face, and I cannot hear it without flailing every inch of my body to its squirming emotional upheaval, without jerking my shoulders to its torrential feedback of the heart, as if succumbing to every knot and crevice of this punk song could save my life."[11] Pitchfork's Jeremy D. Larson called it "an absolutely perfect, blood-boiling, body-moving, and still severely underrated song."[12]
In 2013, "Aneurysm" was voted the seventh best Nirvana song in a Rolling Stone's reader's poll.[13] In 2015, it was ranked at number 30 on Rolling Stone's "No Apologies: All 102 Nirvana Songs Ranked" list.[14] In 2019, The Guardian placed it at number six on their list of Nirvana's 20 greatest songs, with Alex Petridis calling it "every bit the equal of anything on Nevermind."[15]
In 2017, to mark what would have been Cobain's 50th birthday, the Phonographic Performance Limited released a list of the top 20 most played Nirvana songs on television and radio in the UK, in which "Aneurysm" was ranked at number nine.[16]
Covers
editOn April 10, 2014, "Aneurysm" was performed by surviving Nirvana members Grohl, Novoselic and Pat Smear, with lead vocals by Kim Gordon, vocalist and bassist of the American indie rock band Sonic Youth, at Nirvana's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony at Barclays Centre in Brooklyn, New York. Rolling Stone named it one of the 10 Best Cover Songs of 2014, calling it a "fitting" end to the ceremony given Sonic Youth's role in helping Nirvana attain mainstream success, and writing that "Kurt would've approved."[17] Gordon discussed the performance in her 2015 autobiography Girl in a Band, writing that "Onstage, I was reminded that Kurt was the most intense performer I had ever seen ... I sang 'Aneurysm,' with its chorus, 'Beat me out of me,' bringing in all my own rage and hurt from the last few years - a four-minute-long explosion of grief, where I could finally let myself feel the furious sadness of Kurt's death and everything else surrounding it."[18]
Del Mar Fairgrounds version
editA live version of "Aneurysm," recorded on December 28, 1991, at Del Mar Fairgrounds in Del Mar, California, appeared on the live compilation From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah, released in October 1996. It was released as the album's first promotional single, peaking at number 11 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 13 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart.[19] The song also received some radio airplay in Australia.[20]
Music video
editFootage of the band performing the song from the 1994 home video, Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!, was used as a music video on MTV, MuchMusic, and The Box to promote the From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah album in 1996, even though it is a different version that appears on the album.[21] The Live! Tonight!! Sold Out!! version is an edit of two different live versions, from shows at the Paradiso in Amsterdam, Netherlands on November 25, 1991, and the Hollywood Rock festival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on January 23, 1993. No footage of the Del Mar Fairgrounds performance is known to exist.
The "Aneurysm" video reached number one on the Canadian MuchMusic Countdown in November 1996.[22] The video was also played on Rage and Red in Australia,[23] and on The Box in the UK and Ireland.[24]
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit(From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah version)
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Year-end chartsedit
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Accolades
editYear | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
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1998 | Kerrang! | United Kingdom | 20 Great Nirvana Songs Picked by the Stars[40] | 15 |
Other releases
edit- The original studio version, recorded at Music Source on January 1, 1991, has appeared on several releases since its original appearance on the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991. In January 1992, it was re-released in Australia and Japan on the six-song tour EP, Hormoaning. It also appeared on the Nirvana box set With the Lights Out in November 2004, and the 20th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" editions of Nevermind, released in September 2011.
- A live version, recorded at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle, Washington on October 31, 1991, was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on Live at the Paramount in September 2011.
- The full Paradiso version was released in November 2021 on the 30th anniversary "Super Deluxe" version of Nevermind, which featured the complete show on CD and Blu-Ray. This version of Nevermind also featured the full Del Mar Fairgrounds show, as well as the band's complete performances at The Palace in Melbourne, Australia on February 1, 2021 and the Nakano Sunplaza in Tokyo, Japan on February 19, 1992, both of which also featured versions of "Aneurysm."
- A live version, from the band's 1992 Reading Festival appearance at Reading, England on August 30, 1992, appeared on Live at Reading, released on CD and DVD in November 2009.
Covers
editNashville songwriter/producer Shane Tutmarc released an all electronic version of the song as a single, and music video, in 2013.[41]
References
edit- ^ Leas, Ryan (August 1, 2018). "30 Essential Grunge Songs". Stereogum. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Deming, Mark. "Nirvana – Aneurysm Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c Cross, Charles R. (2012). Heavier Than Heaven. A Biography of Kurt Cobain (1st (2001) ed.). New York City: Hachette. ISBN 978-0340739396.
- ^ Borzillo, Carrie (2000). Eyewitness Nirvana: The Day-by-day Story. Carlton Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1842220245.
- ^ Gaar, Gillian G. (2006). In Utero. United States: Continium. ISBN 0-8264-1776-0.
- ^ "Live Nirvana | Concert Chronology | 1993 | August 06, 1993 - King Performance Center (Mia Zapata Fund Benefit), Seattle, WA, US". www.livenirvana.com. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Cobain, Kurt (March 15, 2010). "Nirvana 'Aneurysm' Sheet Music in B Minor - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. BMG Rights Management. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Crisafulli, Chuck (1996). Nirvana: The Stories Behind the Songs. Omnibus Press. p. 77. ISBN 0-7119-5809-2.
- ^ Lewis, Angela (12 December 1992). "Nirvana : Incesticide – 12/12/92". NME. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Nirvana - Incesticide". AllMusic. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Pelly, Jenn (July 1, 2018). "Nirvana - Incesticide". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Larson, Jeremy D. "The 25 Best Grunge Albums of the '90s". Pitchfork. No. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Nirvana Songs". Rolling Stone. April 10, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Murray, Nick (9 April 2015). "No Apologies: All 102 Nirvana Songs Ranked". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (June 20, 2019). "Nirvana's 20 greatest songs - ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ 20 most-played Nirvana songs revealed to mark Kurt Cobain’s 50th birthday planetrock.com. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ^ "10 Best Cover Songs of 2014". Rolling Stone. December 22, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Gordon, Kim (24 February 2015). Girl in a Band. United States of America: Dey Street Books. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-062-29590-3.
- ^ Nirvana - All Music Guide - Awards allmusic.com. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- ^
- "Radio". ARIA Report. September 20, 1996. p. 15. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
Aneurism
- "Radio and TV". ARIA Report. October 20, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- "Radio and TV". ARIA Report. November 3, 1996. p. 16. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- "Radio". ARIA Report. November 10, 1996. p. 16. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- "Radio". ARIA Report. September 20, 1996. p. 15. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^ Billboard - Video Monitor, The Clip List (PDF). Billboard. October 12, 1996. p. 104. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ^ "MUCHMUSIC (CANADA) WEEKLY SINGLE CHARTS FOR 1996". hitsofalldecades.com. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ^
- "TV". ARIA Report. October 13, 1996. p. 15. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- "Radio and TV". ARIA Report. October 20, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- "Radio and TV". ARIA Report. November 3, 1996. p. 16. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^
- "M & M Airplay - Station Reports" (PDF). Music & Media. November 23, 1996. p. 22. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- "M & M Airplay - Station Reports" (PDF). Music & Media. November 30, 1996. p. 20. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9930." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ "Contemporary Album Radio". The Record. October 14, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 9847." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2003). Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. ISBN 951-1-21053-X.
- ^ "Archiwum Listy Przebojow - Trojki - Nrivana". www.lp3.pl. Polskie Radio. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ "Nirvana Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard.
- ^ "Nirvana Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard.
- ^ "Nirvana Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard.
- ^ "Rock Tracks Top 50" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. October 18, 1996. p. 84. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Alternative Top 50" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. October 11, 1996. p. 110. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Active Rock Top 50" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. October 4, 1996. p. 106. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "RPM Year End Alternative Top 50". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ "Alternative 96 of 1996" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. December 13, 1996. p. 104. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Airplay Monitor Best of '96: Mainstream Rock Tracks" (PDF). Airplay Monitor. Vol. 4, no. 53. December 27, 1996. p. 23. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ "Airplay Monitor Best of '96: Modern Rock Tracks" (PDF). Airplay Monitor. Vol. 4, no. 53. December 27, 1996. p. 24. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ "The Hit List: 20 Great Nirvana Songs Picked by the Stars". Kerrang!. No. 709. July 25, 1998. p. 49. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Shane Tutmarc - Aneurysm (Nirvana)". YouTube.
Bibliography
edit- Azerrad, Michae (1993). Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. New York City: Doubleday. ISBN 0-86369-746-1.
- St. Thomas, Kurt; Smith, Troy (2004). Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-20663-1.
External links
editExternal videos | |
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Nirvana - Aneurysm (Live at Reading 1992) on YouTube, NirvanaVEVO |