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Association of the Christian faithful

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In the Catholic Church, an association of the Christian faithful or simply association of the faithful (Latin: consociationes christifidelium[1]) is a group of baptized persons, clerics or laity or both together, who according to the 1983 Code of Canon Law jointly foster a more perfect life or promote public worship or Christian teaching, or who devote themselves to other works of the apostolate.[2] These associations are not necessarily established or even praised or recommended by the Church authorities.[3]

A 20th-century resurgence of interest in lay societies culminated in the Second Vatican Council, but lay ecclesial societies have long existed in forms such as sodalities (defined in the 1917 Code of Canon Law as associations of the faithful constituted as an organic body),[4] confraternities (similarly defined as sodalities established for the promotion of public worship),[5] medieval communes, and guilds.

Terms

Pope John Paul II's apostolic exhortation Christifideles laici of 30 December 1988 spoke of "the flourishing of groups, associations and spiritual movements as well as a lay commitment in the life of the Church" in the years following the Second Vatican Council, "resulting in the birth and spread of a multiplicity of group forms: associations, groups, communities, movements".[6]

A Pastoral Note of the Italian Episcopal Conference issued on 29 April 1993 defined three of these terms as follows:

  • Associations. Those whose structure is organic and institutional with regard to composition of governing bodies and membership.
  • Movements. Those united not so much by institutional structure as by adherence in way of life to certain dynamic ideas and by a shared spirit.
  • Groups. Those with a certain spontaneity in the way of joining them, wide freedom in self-structuring, and somewhat limited size, giving rise to more homogeneous membership.

However, it added that these terms are often applied quite loosely.[7] As an example, the Community of Sant'Egidio, which calls itself a community, is also described as a movement,[8] and is listed as an association in the Directory of International Associations of the Faithful.

Under the 1917 Code of Canon Law, replaced in 1983 by a revised Code, associations of the faithful were called piae uniones ("pious unions").[9]

Ecclesiastical approval

For a list of the officially approved associations of the faithful that exist on an international level, see Directory of International Associations of the Faithful. Approval for those that exist on a national level can be obtained from the country's episcopal conference, while it is for the local bishop to grant approval to those that exist only at diocesan level.

Relationship with institutes of consecrated life and the like

Institutes of consecrated life (religious institutes and secular institutes) and societies of apostolic life are not classified as associations of the faithful.[2]

A group of people who intend to become a recognized religious institute, secular institute or society of apostolic life will normally come together at first as an association of the faithful, while awaiting the decision of the bishop, after consulting the Holy See, to establish them in the desired form.[10]

Some Associations

Franciscan Brothers of Peace

The Franciscan Brothers of Peace, a canonically recognized Public Association of the Faithful was founded in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1982. In keeping with their pro-life charism, the Brothers advocate for the unborn, the handicapped, the elderly and the poor. They operate a food pantry and working with the Center For Victims of Torture provide temporary shelter for international victims of torture who have arrived in the Twin Cities area..[11]

Amigonian Cooperators

The Amigonian Cooperators was instituted by the Capuchin Tertiaries (Amigonian Friars). Their work among the laity following the charism of the Capuchin Bishop Luis Amigó y Ferrer (1854-1934) dates back to 1937. On 8 December 1992, the Pontifical Council for the Laity recognized the Cooperadores Amigonianos as an international association of the faithful of pontifical right.[12]

Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist

The Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist, founded in 2002 as a companion community to the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist, is a Public Association of the Faithful approved by the Archdiocese of Hartford.[13] As their particular and primary charism is upholding the dignity of the human person, their ministry has included public pro-life prayer vigils, counseling the mentally ill, caring for the elderly and coordinating outdoor adventure programs for youth.[14] Each Brother is assigned to work in a professional field suited to his personal talents and education. They also engage in manual labor, growing vegetable gardens, flower gardens, and raising small farm animals, such as chickens.

Saint Francis Third Order Confraternity of Penitents

The Saint Francis Third Order Confraternity of Penitents is a private association of the faithful recognized pursuant to CIC/83 canon 299 §3 by the Bishop of the Diocese of Fort Wayne - South Bend on March 25, 2019.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ 1983 Code of Canon Law, Latin original, canon 298.
  2. ^ a b Canon 298 §1
  3. ^ Cf. canon 298 §2
  4. ^ Canon 707 §1 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law
  5. ^ Canon 707 §2 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law
  6. ^ Christifideles laici, 1 and 29
  7. ^ Le aggregazioni laicali nella Chiesa, p. 88 Quote: "Col nome di associazioni si indicano le aggregazioni che hanno una struttura organica ed istituzionalmente caratterizzata quanto alla composizione degli organi direttivi e all'adesione dei membri. I1 nome di movimenti è attribuito a quelle realtà aggregative nelle quali l'elemento unificante non è tanto una struttura istituzionale quanto l'adesione «vitale» ad alcune idee-forza e ad uno spirito comune. Sono denominati gruppi le aggregazioni di vario tipo che sono caratterizzate da una certa spontaneità di adesione, da ampia libertà di auto-configurazione e dalle dimensioni alquanto ridotte, che permettono una maggiore omogeneità tra gli aderenti. In un campo nel quale ben raramente si danno realtà rigide e fisse, non sempre i termini di associazione, movimento e gruppo corrispondono alla figura sostanziale che designano."
  8. ^ About the Community
  9. ^ "Associationes fidelium quae ad exercitium alicuius operis pietatis aut caritatis erectae sun, nomine veniunt 'piarum unionum'; quae, si ad modum organici corporis sunt constitutae, 'sodalitia' audiunt" (Associations of the faithful which are established for carrying out some pious or charitable work are called "pious unions"; if they are constituted as an organic body, they are referred to as "sodalities") - canon 707 §1 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law
  10. ^ Canons 579 and 732
  11. ^ "Our History", Franciscan Brothers of Peace
  12. ^ Pontifical Council for the Laity, "International Associations of the Faithful", Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2006 Archived September 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Franciscan Brothers of the eucharist
  14. ^ Beattie, Trent. "Surprising Revival for Men in Religious Life", National Catholic Register, November 25, 2011
  15. ^ Saint Francis Third Order Confraternity of Penitents
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