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David Hogg

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This article is about the student activist. For other uses, see David Hogg.

David Miles Hogg (born c. 2000) is an American student who survived the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018, and afterward became a gun control advocate and an activist against gun violence in the United States.[3][4][5] He is one of twenty founding members of Never Again MSD, a gun control advocacy group led by MSD students.[6]

David Hogg
Hogg at the Rally to Support Firearm Safety Legislation in Fort Lauderdale, February 17, 2018
Hogg at the Rally to Support Firearm Safety Legislation in Fort Lauderdale, February 17, 2018
Born
David Miles Hogg[1]

c. 2000 or 2001 (age 23–24)[2]
NationalityAmerican
EducationMarjory Stoneman Douglas High School
OccupationActivist · student
Years active2018–present
OrganizationNever Again MSD
Known forAdvocacy for gun control
YouTube information
Channels
Years active2014–present
Subscribers3,901
Total views993,538
Last updated: March 25, 2018

Early life and education

Hogg is originally from Los Angeles, California,[7] but moved to Florida at the beginning of high school.[8] He is the son of Kevin Hogg, a former agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,[9][10] and Rebecca Boldrick, a teacher for Broward County Public Schools in Broward County, Florida.[11]

Hogg chose to attend Stoneman Douglas High School because of the television production classes it offered.[12] He is a Teenlink reporter for the Sun Sentinel.[13] He is expected to graduate in Spring 2018 from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.[14]

Stoneman Douglas High School shooting

Main article: Stoneman Douglas High School shooting

While a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, Hogg was on campus when the shooter, Nikolas Cruz, a 19-year-old former student at the high school, started shooting with a semi-automatic rifle after pulling the fire alarm. Hogg, who was in his AP environmental science class, told the teacher that the repeated "pop" sounds the class heard sounded like gunshots.[4] Hogg and other students made an attempt to exit the building, but a janitor instructed the students to go back into the class. Hogg credits the janitor for saving, as the group of students were unintentional heading towards the shooter.[4] A culinary arts teacher pulled Hogg and others inside her classroom and they hid in a closet.[4]

Hogg checked social media and discovered that the shooting was occurring at their high school in real time.[5] He used his cell phone to record the scene and to interview the other students hiding in the closet, to leave a record in the event that they did not survive the shooting.[15][16] Hogg's sister, who is a freshman at the high school, corresponded with her brother via text message while the shooting was taking place.[17] After about an hour, SWAT team police officers came into the classroom and escorted them out. Hogg reunited with his sister and father later that day.[17]

Gun control advocacy

Main article: Never Again MSD
See also: 2018 United States gun violence protests
 
Hogg (center) speaking at a rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, February 17, 2018.

After the school shooting, Hogg emerged as a leader in the 2018 United States gun violence protests. Along with Alfonso Calderon, Sarah Chadwick, Emma González, Cameron Kasky and other students, he turned to the media to talk about their role as survivors in the shooting and voice his opinion on gun control and gun violence.[18] He has called on elected officials to pass gun control measures[19] and urged them to compromise in order to save lives.[20]

Hogg joined the social media movement and student-led gun control advocacy group Never Again MSD shortly after its formation.[21] Hogg flew to Los Angeles on February 21, 2018, to be on The Dr. Phil Show with Phil McGraw, along with his sister, to discuss the shooting and suspected shooter. There, they met with survivors of the Columbine High School massacre.[22][23][24] Hogg, along with fellow activist Emma González, blamed the National Rifle Association (NRA) and the politicians to whom they donate as being complicit in school shootings.[25] He declined to go to the White House on February 21 to meet with President Donald Trump, saying that he had to be in Tallahassee, and that Trump could come to Parkland if he wanted to talk.[26]

Hogg called for students to boycott spring break in Florida and instead travel to Puerto Rico if gun control legislation was not passed by the Florida state government.[27][28] After finishing high school, Hogg plans to take a gap year to campaign for politicians in favor of gun reform.[29]

When Republican candidate Leslie Gibson, who was running unopposed for the Maine House of Representatives, described fellow Parkland student Emma González as a "skinhead lesbian", Hogg called for somebody to challenge the Republican; Eryn Gilchrist, who was "horrified and embarrassed" by Gibson's comment, decided to run as a Democrat to challenge Gibson for the position;[30] as did Republican former State Senator Thomas Martin, Jr., who said Gibson's remarks did not represent the Maine Republican Party, and that he planned to contact the survivors to commend their courage. Gibson dropped out of the race in response to public reaction critical of his comments.[31]

David Hogg speaking at March for Our Lives

Hogg was featured on the cover of an April 2018 edition of Time, along with fellow activists Jaclyn Corin, Emma Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky and Alex Wind.[32]

Political views

Hogg states that he is a supporter of the Second Amendment and supports NRA members' right to own guns legally, saying, "We’re calling out the NRA a lot and 99.9 percent of the people that are in the NRA are responsible, safe gun owners and I respect them for that, joining an organization that wants to support safe gun ownership is excellent.”[33]

In an interview with Fox News, Hogg said he was for reasonable gun control such as regulations that prohibit those suffering from mental illnesses from acquiring guns.[8] Asked what new legislation he wants to see, Hogg replied: "Raising the federal age of gun ownership and possession to the age of 21; banning all bump stocks; making sure that we have universal background checks; making sure that people that have committed acts of domestic violence are no longer able to get a gun, which in Florida, it's harder, it's just not impossible, fully, yet; and making sure that people with a criminal history and a history of mental illness are not able to obtain these weapons of mass destruction."[34]

Hogg criticized the media coverage of the Parkland shooting as well as its aftermath in that there was not enough coverage of persons of color; he said that his school was 25% black but "the way we're covered doesn't reflect that."[35]

Attacks and conspiracy theories

See also: Stoneman Douglas High School shooting § Conspiracy theories, disinformation, and harassment

Shortly after the shooting, false claims appeared on social media that it had never really happened, and others accused Hogg and other students of being "crisis actors".[36] After a series of televised interviews following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, far-right figures and conspiracy theorists attacked Hogg in online media.[37] Hogg's family have received death threats from various conspiracy theorists, according to his mother.[38]

Twitter users who said they were supporters of Trump tweeted allegations that Hogg was being used as a pawn by gun control activists.[37] Claims were also made that Hogg was being "coached" by his father, a former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent who worked airport security, to criticize Trump.[39] Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr., "liked" two tweets that made these claims.[40] Hogg called the propagation of such theories "immature, rude, and inhuman".[41]

A video was published mischaracterizing a 2017 Los Angeles CBS television report in which Hogg (while on vacation[42]) is interviewed about an altercation between a lifeguard in Redondo Beach, California, and a surfer whose board blocked access to a trash can.[43][44] It became the number-1 trending YouTube video after its upload, but was later removed by YouTube because it violated YouTube's policy on harassment and bullying.[43] Infowars, a conspiracy theory website run by Alex Jones, posted a video on YouTube titled "David Hogg Can't Remember His Lines In TV Interview" which was later removed.[45] Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram say they have been removing posts that attack the students or accuse them of being actors.[46][47]

Benjamin A. Kelly, an aide for Florida Representative Shawn Harrison of the 63rd District, was fired by Speaker Richard Corcoran because of emails he sent from his official government account to a Tampa Bay Times reporter which claimed Hogg and other students were crisis actors and included a link to a YouTube video that was later removed. Harrison tweeted, "I do not share his opinion and he did so without my knowledge."[48]

Hogg was criticized by Fox News personality Laura Ingraham who made a comment about Hogg being rejected by several colleges and then complaining about the rejections; in response, Hogg urged people to boycott Ingraham's advertisers,[49][50] which include Sleep Number, AT&T, Nutrish, Allstate and esurance, Bayer, Rocket Mortgage, Liberty Mutual, Arby's, TripAdvisor, Nestlé, Hulu and Wayfair.[50] There were reports that Nutrish, Wayfair, Expedia, Hulu, Johnson & Johnson, Nestlé and TripAdvisor were pulling the plugs on advertising on Ingraham's show, entitled The Ingraham Angle,[51][52][53][54] and that Ingraham had issued an apology for her remarks.[55][53] Hogg said he would accept her apology if she would denounce the way that her network has been treating him and his friends.[51]

References

  1. ^ Larsen, Emily. "Fact Check: is one of the Parkland shooting survivors actually a 27-year-old criminal?". Check Your Fact. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  2. ^ Aric Jenkins, February 26, 2018, Time magazine, Why School Shooting Survivor David Hogg Wants Tourists to Boycott Florida for Spring Break, Retrieved March 8, 2018, "...17-year old..."
  3. ^ "Student reporter interviews classmates hiding from gunman in Florida high school" (video). Miami Herald. February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Prusher, Ilene (February 15, 2018). "A Student Started Filming During the Florida School Shooting. He Hasn't Stopped". TIME. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Kirby, Jen (February 20, 2018). "Florida shooting survivor explains how his generation can force a change on guns". Vox. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  6. ^ Lowery, Wesley (February 18, 2018). "He survived the Florida school shooting. He vows not to return to classes until gun laws change". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  7. ^ Garcia, Arturo (February 21, 2018). "Far Right Blogs, Conspiracy Theorists Attack Parkland Mass Shooting Survivor". Snopes. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Wilson, Kirby (February 21, 2018). "Parkland survivor David Hogg on conspiracy theories: 'It's sad'". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  9. ^ "Florida shooting: Student David Hogg denies 'actor' claim". BBC. February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  10. ^ Cohen, Howard (March 3, 2018). "'I honestly thought kids were a lot stupider,' Bill Maher tells poised Parkland duo". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  11. ^ Scanlan, Quinn (February 18, 2018). "'I'm 14, I haven't even driven yet': Florida shooting survivor who lost 4 friends in the massacre". ABC News. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  12. ^ Dwilson, Stephanie Dube (February 24, 2018). "David Hogg: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  13. ^ Thompson, Desire (February 21, 2018). "Trump Supporters Call Parkland Shooting Survivors Crisis Actors". Vibe. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  14. ^ Fearnow, Benjamin (March 28, 2018). "Right-wing radio host Laura Ingraham mocked David Hogg for not getting accepted into his top colleges". Newsweek. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  15. ^ Andone, Dakin (February 18, 2018). "Student journalist interviewed classmates as shooter walked Parkland school halls". CNN. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  16. ^ Strachan, Maxwell (February 15, 2018). "After Florida Shooting, The Teens Become The Strongest Voice For Gun Control". HuffPost. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Amos, Owen (February 15, 2018). "Florida school shooting: A survivor's story". BBC. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  18. ^ Barrett, Delvin; Dawsey, Josh (February 18, 2018). "Florida students plead with Congress: It's about the guns". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  19. ^ "Fla. school shooting survivor David Hogg says: Speak out". CBS News. February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  20. ^ Song, Jean (February 16, 2018). "Florida school shooting survivor to lawmakers: "Make some compromises"". CBS News. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  21. ^ Cooper, Kelly-Leigh (February 18, 2018). "In Florida aftermath, US students say 'Never Again'". BBC. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  22. ^ Vassolo, Martin; Smiley, David (February 19, 2018). "Turning anguish into activism, Parkland students push America's gun-control movement". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  23. ^ Boedeker, Hal (February 20, 2018). "Florida school shooting: 'Dr. Phil' offers two shows". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  24. ^ "Nearly 19 Years After Columbine; Survivors Speak To Parkland Students" (video). The Dr. Phil Show. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  25. ^ "Parkland student: Politicians accepting NRA money are against shooting victims". Axios. February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018. ...Stoneman Douglas shooting survivors Emma Gonzalez and David Hogg returned to the air ... advocate for gun control legislation and blame the NRA as well as politicians who accept money from the organization....Gonzalez: 'You're either funding the killers, or you're standing with the children'....
  26. ^ Johnson, Jenna; Wagner, John (February 21, 2018). "'Fix it': Students and parents tell Trump he needs to address gun violence at schools". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  27. ^ Milman, Oliver (February 24, 2018). "NRA calls companies' Florida shooting boycott 'political and civic cowardice'". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2018. ...Let's make a deal," David Hogg, ... major player in the #NeverAgain movement, tweeted. "DO NOT come to Florida for spring break unless gun legislation is passed...
  28. ^ Jenkins, Aric (February 26, 2018). "Why School Shooting Survivor David Hogg Wants Tourists to Boycott Florida for Spring Break". Time. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  29. ^ Mannarino, Dan (February 28, 2018). "Parkland school shooting survivor David Hogg outlines his gun-reform goals". WPIX 11 New York. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  30. ^ Sun Journal, Steve Collins, March 15, 2018, Democrat who's horrified by Gibson decided to take him on for House seat, Retrieved March 15, 2018, "...David Hogg ... called for “friends in Maine” to take him on...." Democrat Eryn Gilchrist of Greene is doing just that....
  31. ^ Wootson, Cleve (March 17, 2018). "Republican who called Parkland teen a 'skinhead lesbian' drops out of Maine House race". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  32. ^ Associated Press, March 22, 2018, Houston Public Media, Parkland Students On Cover Of Time Magazine, Retrieved March 22, 2018, Note: cover third week March 2018; "...The cover features Marjory Stoneman Douglas students Jaclyn Corin, Alex Wind, Emma Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky and David Hogg,...."
  33. ^ Brown, Lauretta (February 21, 2018). "Florida Shooting Survivor and Student Activist David Hogg Says He Respects Most NRA Members". Townhall. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  34. ^ Jones, Susan (February 28, 2018). "Student Gun-Control Activist David Hogg Slams Republicans As 'Cowards'". CNS News. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  35. ^ T. Marcin of Newsweek, March 23, 2018, via Yahoo News, Parkland Student David Hogg Says Black Classmates Weren’t Given a Voice by Media, Retrieved March 24, 2018
  36. ^ Wilson, Christopher (February 21, 2018). "The 'crisis actors' lie spreads in wake of Florida shooting". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  37. ^ a b Smith, Allan (February 20, 2018). "Some of Trump's most fervent supporters have started to criticize a school-shooting survivor who has made a flurry of media appearances". Business Insider. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  38. ^ Musumeci, Natalie (February 22, 2018). "Massacre survivor's mom says he's getting death threats from conspiracy theorists". New York Post. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  39. ^ Chavez, Nicole (February 21, 2018). "School shooting survivor knocks down 'crisis actor' claim". CNN. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  40. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 20, 2018). "Right-Wing Media Uses Parkland Shooting as Conspiracy Fodder". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  41. ^ Nashrulla, Tasneem; Smidt, Remy (February 20, 2018). "Donald Trump Jr. Liked Tweets Promoting A Conspiracy Theory About A Florida Shooting Survivor". The Week.
  42. ^ Block, Eliana (February 21, 2018). "VERIFY: Here's why David Hogg and other Florida students aren't 'crisis actors'". WUSA (TV). There's also an interview of Hogg on a Los Angeles CBS Station back in August
    As for that video from California? Our team found Hogg's YouTube "vlog" which shows he was on vacation in Cali at the time.
  43. ^ a b Sanchez, Ray; Cooper, Anderson; Hogg, David; Hogg, Kevin (February 21, 2018). "Trending YouTube video calls shooting survivor David Hogg an actor. That's a lie" (video interview). CNN.
  44. ^ Arkin, Daniel; Popken, Ben (February 21, 2018). "How the internet's conspiracy theorists turned Parkland students into 'crisis actors'". NBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  45. ^ Murphy, Paul P. (February 23, 2018). "InfoWars' main YouTube channel is two strikes away from being banned". CNN. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  46. ^ "'Abhorrent' Hoax Facebook Posts Are Claiming the Florida School Shooting Survivors Are 'Crisis Actors'". TIME. February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  47. ^ Nicas, Jack; Sheera, Frenkle (February 23, 2018). "Facebook and Google Struggle to Squelch 'Crisis Actor' Posts". The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  48. ^ Leary, Alex; Wilson, Kirby (February 21, 2018). "Florida lawmaker's aide fired after saying outspoken Parkland students are actors". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  49. ^ Business Insider, Bryan Logan, March 29, 2018, Rejected by 4 colleges 'and whines about it': A Fox News host mocked a Parkland school shooting survivor — now he's going after her advertisers, Retrieved March 29, 2018, "...David Hogg ... is now going after a conservative talk-show host's advertisers after she made light of his college-rejection letters...."
  50. ^ a b Washington Post, Amy B. Wang and Allyson Chiu, March 29, 2018, ‘You’re a mother’: Laura Ingraham faces boycott for taunting Parkland teen over college rejections, Retrieved March 29, 2018, "......."
  51. ^ a b BBC News, March 30, 2018, Parkland student David Hogg rejects Fox News host's apology, Retrieved March 30, 2018, "....TripAdvisor, Expedia, Hulu, Johnson & Johnson, Wayfair, Nestlé and Nutrish announced they would withdraw commercials from the presenter's show, The Ingraham Angle..."
  52. ^ Doug Stanglin, March 29, 2018, USA Today, Parkland student David Hogg's ad boycott of Fox host Laura Ingraham claims first victory, Retrieved March 29, 2018
  53. ^ a b USA Today, Doug Stanglin, March 29, 2018, 'In the spirit of Holy Week': Fox's Laura Ingraham apologizes to David Hogg after ad boycott, Retrieved March 29, 2018
  54. ^ Market Watch, Shawn Langlois, March 29, 2018, Advertisers take Parkland survivor David Hogg up on boycott call after Fox News host Laura Ingraham calls him ‘whiny’, Retrieved March 29, 2018
  55. ^ Victor, Daniel (March 29, 2018). "Advertisers Drop Laura Ingraham After She Taunts David Hogg". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
 
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