John Bond Trevor Sr. (1878–1956) was an American lawyer and "one of the most influential unelected officials affiliated with the U.S. Congress." [1] He was very active in the immigration debate,[2] once described as "the most influential lobbyist for restriction." [3] Along with Pennsylvania senator David A. Reed, and with strong support from the AF of L labor leader Samuel Gompers, he was influential in shaping the Immigration Act of 1924, which put in place restrictive immigration quotas and stood until 1964.[4] Immigration advocate Louis Adamic wrote of Trevor that "if a man's love for his country is measurable by his detestation of all who had the bad taste to be born elsewhere, there probably is no greater patriot in America to-day."[5] While Adamic is entitled to his opinion, the Sons of the American Revolution recognized Trevor's patriotism by awarding him their gold medal for Americanism in 1951.[6]
Trevor received his law degree from Harvard and was a prominent New York socialite.[6] Trevor belonged to the circle of Madison Grant.[7]
During World War I, Trevor worked in military intelligence as a US Army captain and was decorated as chevalier in the French Légion d’Honneur for his assistance to the French Army in a matter of national importance.[6] In 1919, he was deputy attorney general of the State of New York. In 1920, he was associate counsel for the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Sub-Committee and counsel of the New York State Legislative Committee Investigating Subversive Activities.[8] Historian William H. Tucker noted: "Trevor developed a plan to suppress a mass uprising of Jewish subversives in New York City, going so far as to order 6,000 rifles and a machine gun battalion for deployment in Jewish neighborhoods in anticipation of a disturbance that never took place." [1] In 1954, the Atlanta Constitution published an article falsely associating Trevor with an organization called the Coalition of Patriotic Societies that supposedly was pro-Nazi. This story was later retracted on the front page of the Atlanta Constitution on 23 January 1957.[9] Despite this published retraction and the corroborating sworn testimony of Special Assistant Attorney General of the United States, William P. Mahoney [10], certain authors continue to perpetuate this slander by citing the original false article.[11][12]
On 25 June 1908, he married Caroline Murray Wilmerding.[13] They had two sons. His son John B. Trevor Jr. was a founding trustee of the Trudeau Institute.[14]
References
- ^ a b Tucker, William H (2002). The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund. University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-02762-0
- ^ Nelkin D, Michaels M. Biological categories and border controls: the revival of eugenics in anti-immigration rhetoric. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Volume 18, Number 56, 1998, pp. 35-63(29)
- ^ Margo Conk. The Census, Political Power, and Social Change: The Significance of Population Growth in American History. Social Science History, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Winter, 1984), pp. 81-106
- ^ Trevor, John B. An Analysis of the American Immigration Act of 1924.
- ^ Louis Adamic, "Aliens and Alien-Baiters," Harper's Monthly Magazine vol. 173 (June/November, 1936), p. 566.
- ^ a b c Staff report (February 21, 1956). John Trevor dies; Urged Alien Law; Lawyer Helped Set Up the quota System, Assisted in Congressional Inquiries Got Legion of Honor. New York Times
- ^ John Higham. American Immigration Policy in Historical Perspective. Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 21, No. 2, Immigration (Spring, 1956), pp. 213-235
- ^ Rollin Browne. A Vile Slander Laid to Rest
- ^ Ralph McGill (January 23, 1957). Misunderstanding Corrected Atlanta Constitution
- ^ Deposition of Hon. William Power Maloney in the US District Court, Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division, Case No. 5226, January 1957
- ^ "Professors of Hate", Rolling Stone, October 20, 1994
- ^ The Tanton Files, Heidi Beirich, SPLC,Sept 19, 2008 [1]
- ^ Staff report (June 26, 1908). J.B. TREVOR WEDS MISS WILMERDING; Countess of Strafford's Daughter and Miss Drayton the Bridesmaids. R.W. GOELET BEST MAN Willard Duncan Howe of Pittston, Penn., Leads Miss Pauline Howard of This City to the Altar. New York Times
- ^ The Trudeau Institute, HSL-wiki Trudeau Institute