The Royal Air Force's Strike Command was the military formation which controlled the majority of the United Kingdom's bomber and fighter aircraft from 1968 until 2007: it was merged with Personnel and Training Command to form the single Air Command. It latterly consisted of two formations - No. 1 Group RAF and No. 2 Group RAF. The last Commander-in-Chief was Air Chief Marshal Sir Joe French.
| Strike Command | |
|---|---|
 Strike Command Badge | |
| Active | 30 April 1968–1 April 2007 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Headquarters | RAF High Wycombe |
| Motto(s) | Defend and Strike |
History
Strike Command was formed on 30 April 1968 by the merger of Bomber Command and Fighter Command,[1] which became No. 1 Group and No. 11 Group respectively. Signals Command was absorbed on 1 January 1969,[2] Coastal Command was absorbed on 28 November 1969[3] and Air Support Command (formerly Transport Command) was absorbed on 1 September 1972.[4]
In 1975, the Command acquired a NATO title, Commander-in-Chief United Kingdom Air Forces - CINCUKAIR.[5] RAF Germany was absorbed as No. 2 (Bomber) Group on 1 April 1993.[6]
The RAF's Process and Organisation Review concluded that Strike Command and Personnel and Training Command should be co-located at a single command headquarters: it was subsequently decided that both commands should be located at High Wycombe and in 2007 Strike Command and Personnel and Training Command were merged into a single command - Air Command.[7]
Structure
Headquarters Strike Command (often abbreviated to HQSTC) was located at RAF High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. The Command was divided into a number of Groups, which at first reflected the function of the old Fighter, Bomber and Coastal Command. Subsequent reorganisations changed things greatly and before the final reorganization, the two Groups which made up Strike Command were:
- No. 1 Group RAF - the "Air Combat Group"
- No. 2 Group RAF - the "Air Combat Support Group"
Component groups of Strike Command included:
- No. 1 Group RAF 1 April 1968 - 1 April 2007
- No. 2 Group RAF 1 April 1993 - 1 April 1996, 7 January 2000 - 1 April 2007
- No. 3 Group RAF 1 April 2000 - 1 April 2006
- No. 11 Group RAF 1 April 1968 - 1 April 1996
- No. 18 Group RAF 28 November 1969 - 1 April 1996
- No. 11/18 Group RAF 1 April 1996 - 7 January 2000
- No. 38 Group RAF 1 July 1972 - 17 November 1983
- No. 46 Group RAF 1 September 1972 - 1 January 1976
- Royal Observer Corps 1 April 1968 - 31 December 1995
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief
Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief included:[8]
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Kyle 1968–1968
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis Spotswood 1968–1971
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Humphrey 1971–1974
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis Smallwood 1974–1976
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Nigel Maynard 1976–1977
- Air Chief Marshal Sir David Evans 1977–1980
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Williamson 1980–1982
- Air Chief Marshal Sir David Craig 1982–1985
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Harding 1985–1988
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Patrick Hine 1988–1991
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Graydon 1991–1992
- Air Chief Marshal Sir John Thomson 1992–1994
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Johns 1994
- Air Chief Marshal Sir William Wratten 1994–1997
- Air Chief Marshal Sir John Allison 1997–1999
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Squire 1999–2000
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Anthony Bagnall 2000–2001
- Air Chief Marshal Sir John Day 2001–2003
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Brian Burridge 2003–2006
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Joe French 2006–2007
Deputy Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief
- Air Marshal Sir Nigel Maynard 1972–1973
- Air Marshal Sir Peter Horsley 1973–1975
- Air Marshal Sir Michael Beetham 1975–1976
- Air Marshal Sir John Stacey 1976–1977
- Air Marshal Sir Alan Davies 1977
- Air Marshal Sir Alfred Ball 1977–1978
- Air Marshal Sir Robert Freer 1978–1979
- Air Marshal Sir Thomas Kennedy 1979–1981
- Air Marshal Sir Peter Bairsto 1981–1984
- Air Marshal Sir Joseph Gilbert 1984–1986
- Air Marshal Sir Brendan Jackson 1986–1988
- Air Marshal Sir Kenneth Hayr 1988–1989
- Air Marshal Sir John Kemball 1989–1993
- Air Marshal Sir Richard Johns 1993–1994
- Air Marshal Sir John Allison 1994–1996
- Air Marshal Graeme Robertson 1996–1998
- Air Marshal Sir Timothy Jenner 1998–2000
- Air Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup 2000–2002
- Air Marshal Sir Brian Burridge 2002–2003
- Air Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy 2003–2004
- Air Marshal Sir Clive Loader 2004–2007
References
- ^ RAF Timeline 1960-1968 RAF
- ^ The history of RAF Watton in detail for 1969
- ^ Ashworth 1992, p. 222.
- ^ RAF Support Command Round-the-World Global Flight
- ^ Commander UK Air Forces appointed Flight International, 17 April 1975
- ^ RAF Timeline 1990-1999 RAF
- ^ RAF Command RAF
- ^ Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - RAF Home Commands formed between 1958 - 2002
- Ashworth, Chris. RAF Coastal Command: 1936-1969. Patrick Stephens Ltd. 1992. ISBN 1-85260-345-3