Wikipedia

Self-coup

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A self-coup, also called an autocoup (from the Spanish: autogolpe), or coup from the top, is a form of coup d'état in which a nation's head, having come to power through legal means, tries to stay in power through illegal means. The leader may dissolve or render powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assume extraordinary powers not granted under normal circumstances. Other measures may include annulling the nation's constitution, suspending civil courts, and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers.[1][2]

Cavalry in the streets of Paris during the French coup of 1851, when the democratically elected President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte seized dictatorial power, and one year later was crowned Emperor of the French

Between 1946 and 2022, an estimated 148 self-coup attempts took place, 110 in autocracies and 38 in democracies.[3]

Notable events described as self-coups

Notable events described as attempted self-coups

See also

 
Look up self-coup in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

  1. ^ a b An early reference to the term autogolpe may be found in Kaufman, Edy: Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule, Transaction, New Brunswick, 1979. It includes a definition of autogolpe and mentions that the word was "popularly" used in reference to events in Uruguay in 1972–1973. See Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule – Edy Kaufman at Google Books.
  2. ^ Tufekci, Zeynep (December 7, 2020). "'This Must Be Your First'". The Atlantic. In political science, the term coup refers to the illegitimate overthrow of a sitting government—usually through violence or the threat of violence. The technical term for attempting to stay in power illegitimately—such as after losing an election—is self-coup or autocoup, sometimes autogolpe
  3. ^ Nakamura, David (January 5, 2021). "With brazen assault on election, Trump prompts critics to warn of a coup". Washington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  4. ^ "URUGUAY UNDER A DICTATOR.; Senor Cuestas Executes a Coup d'Etat and Dissolves the Assembly. (Published 1898)". The New York Times. February 11, 1898.
  5. ^ "Germany 1933: from democracy to dictatorship". Anne Frank Website. September 28, 2018.
  6. ^ "The March Revolution in Uruguay 1933". www.onwar.com.
  7. ^ Weyland, Kurt (February 4, 2021). Assault on Democracy - Kurt Weyland - Google Книги. ISBN 9781108844338. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  8. ^ XX sajandi kroonika, I osa. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Tallinn, 2002. P. 383"/>
  9. ^ "The Bolivian Revolution". www.latinamericanstudies.org.
  10. ^ "Declaration of Martial Law". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  11. ^ The Military in Politics Library of Congress Country Studies
  12. ^ Kenney, Charles D. (2004). Fujimori's coup and the breakdown of democracy in Latin America. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 0-268-03171-1.
  13. ^ Kommersant (September 30, 2015). Все перевороты XXI века || [All coups of XXI century].
  14. ^ Landfried, Christine (February 7, 2019). Judicial Power: How Constitutional Courts Affect Political Transformations - Google Книги. ISBN 9781108425667. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  15. ^ Hastedt, Glenn P.; Knickrehm, Kay M. (2003). International Politics in a Changing World - Glenn P. Hastedt, Kay M. Knickrehm - Google Книги. ISBN 9780205189939. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  16. ^ http://politeia.ru/files/articles/rus/Politeia-2000-2(16).pdf [bare URL PDF]
  17. ^ Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (March 30, 2017). "Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  18. ^ "4 claves para entender la crisis política que atraviesa Perú tras la disolución del Congreso (y lo que puede pasar ahora)". BBC News (in Spanish). Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  19. ^ "Peru military, police back Vizcarra as rebel lawmakers vow loyalty to VP". Reuters. September 30, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  20. ^ Otis, Juan Montes and John. "Peruvian Vice President Resigns After Congress Fails to Oust Nation's Leader". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  21. ^ "Malaysia's frustrated 'No. 2' leaders pull off political coup". March 22, 2020.
  22. ^ ""Инвестклимат в России определяется ФСБ»: Сергей Гуриев о новом правительстве и «конституционном самоперевороте"".
  23. ^ "Putin's Meaningless Coup". August 2, 2020.
  24. ^ Hill, Fiona (September 7, 2021). There Is Nothing for You Here: Finding Opportunity in the Twenty-First Century - Fiona Hill - Google Книги. ISBN 9780358574316. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  25. ^ Meléndez-Sánchez, Manuel; Levitsky, Steven (May 20, 2021). "El Salvador's President Launched a 'Self-Coup.' Watch for Creeping Corruption and Authoritarianism". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  26. ^ "Saied's Textbook Self-Coup in Tunisia". August 2, 2021.
  27. ^ Tamburini, Francesco (2022). "'How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Autocracy': Kais Saied's "Constitutional Self-Coup" in Tunisia". Journal of Asian and African Studies. doi:10.1177/00219096221079322. S2CID 246962926.
  28. ^ "OPINION - Tunisia's dangerous moment: A self-coup".
  29. ^ "Sudan's self-coup and four factors that will determine what comes next | African Arguments". October 27, 2021.
  30. ^ Barry S. Levitt (2006), "A Desultory Defense of Democracy: OAS Resolution 1080 and the Inter-American Democratic Charter, Latin American Politics and Society, Volume 48, Issue 3, September 2006, Pages: 93–123. pp104-5
  31. ^ Ingraham, Christopher (January 22, 2021). "Coup attempts usually usher in long stretches of democratic decline, data shows". Washington Post.
  32. ^ "Mahathir proposes to lead 'unity government' - sources". Rueters. February 25, 2020.
  33. ^ Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Jr., Richard B. (April 7, 2022). "The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations". Government and Opposition. FirstView: 1–18. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.13. S2CID 248033246. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  34. ^ Multiple sources:
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