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==Early life==
Enríquez-Ominami was born in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], Chile<ref name="twitcarmarco">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101026072556/http://twitcar.tv/?p=383 TwitCar with Marco].</ref> to Miguel Enríquez Espinosa, the founder and secretary general of the [[Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)|Revolutionary Left Movement]] (MIR), and Manuela Gumucio Rivas, daughter of [[Rafael Agustín Gumucio|Rafael Agustín Gumucio Vives]], a former senator and founder of the [[Falange Nacional]] political party.<ref name="marcobio">[http://www.marcopresidente.cl/programa/marco.html Pequeño resumen de la vida de Marco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105153654/http://www.marcopresidente.cl/programa/marco.html |date=2010-01-05 }}.</ref> He is of Spanish, [[Germans|German]] and [[Scottish people|Scottish]] descent by his father's side, also [[Bolivia]]n and [[Basque people|Basque]] from his mother's side.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onoff.cl/revistapub-det.php?idpub=489 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916185459/http://www.onoff.cl/revistapub-det.php?idpub=489 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-09-16 |title=ONOFF Revista para la Industria Audiovisual |publisher=Onoff.cl |accessdate=2012-01-12 }}</ref>
In November 1973, two months after the military [[coup d'état]] which ousted the government of President [[Salvador Allende]] Enríquez-Ominami and his family were expelled from the country via a military decree, and barred from entering the country for the next ten years. His father, who stayed in the country to organize and lead an underground résistance against the [[Augusto Pinochet]] dictatorship, was assassinated in October 1974 by [[Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional|DINA]] agents who uncovered his secret location in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]].<ref name="marcobio"/>
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