Kiss-and-run fusion: Difference between revisions

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| pmid = 9427637
| doi=10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70036-3
}}</ref> MacDonald et al. used multiple approaches to test for kiss-and-run exocytosis in rat beta cells. By monitoring membrane patches of intact rat beta cells in the presence of 10 mM [[glucose]] and 5 mM [[forskolin]], MacDonald et al. found that some vesicles underwent kiss-and-run, as seen by an exocytotic event followed by an [[endocytotic]] event of a similar magnitude.<ref name="Braun" /> Kiss-and-run events accounted for 25% of LDCV exocytosis and 28% of SLV exocytosis.<ref name="Braun" /> Interestingly, whileWhile LDCV kiss-and-run occurred 25% of the time in the presence of forskolin, in the absence of forskolin, LDCV kiss-and-run fusion occurred only 7% of the time.<ref name="Braun" /> Because forskolin raises [[cyclic AMP]] (cAMP) levels, cAMP seemingly plays a very important role in the mechanism in LDCV kiss-and-run fusion in rat pancreatic beta cells.
 
SLV (pore diameter: 0.8 +/- 0.1&nbsp;nm) and LDCV (pore diameter: 1.4 +/- 0.1&nbsp;nm) fusion pores during kiss-and-run have been shown to be big enough to allow for efflux of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) and [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP), but are too small to release [[insulin]] in rat pancreatic beta cells.<ref name="Braun" /> Thus, the kiss-and-run mechanism could be implicated in medical complications involving insulin.