John Berkey: Difference between revisions

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In 1975, the young filmmaker [[George Lucas]] purchased several pieces of Berkey's science fiction artwork. The paintings served as visual reference material while Lucas was trying to pitch his ideas to film studios for a new space fantasy film, ''[[Star Wars (film)|The Star Wars]]''. Among the paintings was one of a rocket-plane diving down through space towards a gigantic mechanical planet. It is thought that this image in particular had a strong influence on the [[production design]] of ''Star Wars'' and served to inspire the film's leading [[concept art]]ist, [[Ralph McQuarrie]], and the model maker [[Colin Cantwell]], whose early designs for the [[Death Star]] battle station bore a strong similarity to Berkey's painting. A number of other [[List of Star Wars spacecraft|''Star Wars'' spacecraft]], such as [[Star Destroyer]]s, may also have been influenced by Berkey's designs of naval-style ships with smooth hulls and [[conning tower]]s bristling with [[Antenna (radio)|antennae]].<ref name="heilemann" />
 
Berkey was commissioned by [[Lucasfilm]] and [[20th Century Fox]] in 1976 to provide some of the first poster art for ''Star Wars''. Among this work was a painting which depicted the character [[Luke Skywalker]] brandishing a [[lightsaber]], flanked by [[Princess Leia Organa]] the robots [[C-3PO]] and [[R2-D2]], and a number of [[Imperial stormtrooper]]s; in the background is a large figure of [[Darth Vader]] looming behind them, a similar composition to the theatrical poster artwork for ''Star Wars'' by [[Tom Jung]] and the [[Brothers Hildebrandt]]. When the [[novelization]] of the film was published, ''[[Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker]]'', the United Kingdom edition published by [[Sphere Books]] featured [[cover art]] by Berkey ([[Ballantine Books]]' US edition originally featured a cover by [[Ralph McQuarrie]]).<ref name="heilemann" /><ref name="remembered">{{cite web|title=John Berkey Remembered|url=http://www.starwars.com/community/news/family/news20080513.html|website=StarWars.com|accessdate=16 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517124534/http://www.starwars.com/community/news/family/news20080513.html|archivedate=17 May 2008|date=13 May 2008}}</ref><ref name="macquarrie">{{cite web|title=Ralph McQuarrie's Del Rey Star Wars Covers {{!}} StarWars.com|url=http://www.starwars.com/news/the-del-rey-star-wars-covers-of-ralph-mcquarrie-part-1|website=StarWars.com|accessdate=16 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616144341/http://www.starwars.com/news/the-del-rey-star-wars-covers-of-ralph-mcquarrie-part-1|archivedate=16 June 2017|date=7 December 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Another of Berkey's original paintings for ''Star Wars'', was a poster depicting the final battle over the [[Death Star]] from the final scenes of the film. Berkey reportedly never saw ''Star Wars'', and this is evidenced in the fact that he illustrated multiple [[Millennium Falcon]] spaceships (in the film there is only one). Berkey said of the poster in an interview, "It was the first time that I was asked to paint fictional space crafts not of my own design". The painting was issued as a souvenir poster that was included in the first release of the [[Star Wars (soundtrack)|''Star Wars'' Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]] by [[20th Century Records]].<ref name="remembered"/><ref name="sw-art">{{cite web|title=Star Wars Art – John Berkey Art|url=https://johnberkeyart.com/star-wars-art/|website=johnberkeyart.com|accessdate=19 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619123346/https://johnberkeyart.com/star-wars-art/|archivedate=19 June 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref Berkeyname="sciencefictionarchives">{{cite revistedweb|title=Original the ''Star Wars'' universeposter inpainting 1983by when he was commissioned to provide the cover artwork for the [[Atari]] [[videoJohn game]], ''[[Return of the JediBerkey|url=http: Death Star Battle]]''//www.<refsciencefictionarchives.com/en/collections/311/original-star-wars-poster-painting-by-john-berkey|website=www.sciencefictionarchives.com|accessdate=15 nameSeptember 2017|archiveurl="swhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170915233736/http://www.sciencefictionarchives.com/en/collections/311/original-art"star-wars-poster-painting-by-john-berkey|archivedate=15 September 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Berkey's involvement in ''Star Wars'' was brought to an end after a conflict of interest with his work for rival film studio [[Universal Studios|Universal]] on the 1978 TV series ''[[Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series)|Battlestar Galactica]]''.<ref name="heilemann" />
 
Berkey revisted the ''Star Wars'' universe in 1983 when he was commissioned to provide the cover artwork for the [[Atari]] [[video game]], ''[[Return of the Jedi: Death Star Battle]]''.<ref name="sw-art" />
 
===Postage stamps===