Fuchien Province, Republic of China: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Line 76:
During the [[Chinese Civil War]], the ROC strategically withdrew from [[mainland China]], including most of [[Fujian|Fuchien]] province, and voluntarily chose to relocate to T'aiwan, while the [[Communist Party of China|Communist bandits]] established the Communist regime in 1949, subsequently the capital of Fuchien was also moved from [[Fuzhou|Foochow]] to [[Jincheng, Kinmen|Chincherng]]. In the [[Battle of Guningtou|Battle of Kuningtow]], however, ROC forces were able to defend the island of Quemoy ([[Kinmen]]) just off the coast of Fuchien from communist bandit attacks. As a result, the ROC has been able to hold on to a number of offshore islands of Fuchien, and has continued to maintain a separate [[Fujian Provincial Government |Fuchien Provincial Government]] to govern these islands, parallel to the province of [[Fujian|Fuchien]] in mainland China.
 
In 1956, due to heightened potential for military conflictattack withby theCommunist Communistsbandits, the ROC's central government moved the Fuchien provincial government out of Fuchien to within [[Taiwan Province]] in [[Xindian District|Hsintien]] (now part of [[New Taipei]]), and the islands were placed under an extraordinarily tightdirect military administration due to their extreme proximity to mainland China. This was an unusual situation where the government of a province iswas located and operating in a different province. With the easing of [[cross-strait relations]] between the Communists and the ROC and the democratizationend of the state of emergency in the ROC in the 1990s, the islands were returned to civilian government in 1992. On January 15, 1996, the provincial government moved back to [[Kinmen]], on Fuchiennese soil.<ref>[http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/intro.php Fujian Provincial Government website]</ref>
 
Recently, the ROC has significantly diluted the powers of the two provinces it governs, namely [[Taiwan Province|T'aiwan]] and Fuchien. Most of the authority at the Fuchien province level has been delegated to the two county governments of [[Kinmen]] and [[Matsu Islands|Lienchiang]].