Thiomersal and vaccines: Difference between revisions

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turned edit note into an article note. seems less confusing for the reader
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:''This article uses the [[International Nonproprietary Name]] "thiomersal", not the common U.S. spelling "thimerosal". Please see [[Wikipedia:MEDMOS#Drugs]] for the relevant guideline.
<!-- "Thiomersal", not "thimerosal".
 
 
This article uses the International Nonproprietary Name "thiomersal", not the common U.S. spelling "thimerosal". Please see [[Wikipedia:MEDMOS#Drugs]] for the relevant guideline.
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The '''thiomersal controversy''' is between those who claim that [[vaccines]] containing the [[mercury (element)|mercury-based]] preservative [[thiomersal]] contribute to the development of [[autism]] and other [[neurodevelopmental disorder|brain development disorders]]<ref name=congressburton>{{cite journal |author= [[Dan Burton|Burton D]] |title= Mercury in medicine report |journal= Congressional Record |date=2003 |pages=E1011–30 |volume=149 |url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?dbname=2003_record&position=all&page=E1011 |format=PDF}}</ref> and those who support the current [[scientific consensus]] that there is no convincing scientific evidence supporting these claims.<ref name=Offit/><ref>{{cite journal |journal= Can J Neurol Sci |date=2006 |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=341–6 |title= Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature |author= Doja A, Roberts W |pmid=17168158}}</ref>
 
Thiomersal, also spelled ''thimerosal'', is an [[organomercury]] compound used as a preservative in vaccines since the 1930s to prevent [[bacteria]]l and [[fungi|fungal]] contamination.<ref name=T-in-vaccines>{{cite web |date=2007-09-06 |url=http://www.fda.gov/cber/vaccine/thimerosal.htm |accessdate=2007-10-01 |title= Thimerosal in vaccines |publisher= Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2009-08-22 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/updates/thimerosal.htm |accessdate=2007-10-01 |title=Mercury and vaccines (thimerosal) |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> In July 1999, following a review of mercury-containing food and drugs, the [[Centers for Disease Control]] (CDC) and the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] (AAP) asked vaccine makers to remove thiomersal from vaccines as quickly as possible as a purely precautionary measure, and it was rapidly phased out of most U.S. and European vaccines.<ref name=Baker/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fda.gov/cber/vaccine/thimfaq.htm |date=2007-06-07 |accessdate=2008-07-22 |title= Thimerosal in vaccines: frequently asked questions (FAQs) |publisher= Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}</ref> Many parents took the action to remove thiomersal as indicating that the preservative was harmful, and there have been thousands of lawsuits filed in the U.S. to seek damages from alleged toxicity from vaccines, including those purportedly caused by thiomersal.<ref name=Baker/><ref>Autism cases in vaccine court:
*{{cite journal |journal= N Engl J Med |year=2007 |volume=357 |issue=13 |pages=1275–7 |title= Cases in vaccine court—legal battles over vaccines and autism |author= Sugarman SD |pmid=17898095 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/357/13/1275 |doi= 10.1056/NEJMp078168}}
*{{cite web |author= [[U.S. Court of Federal Claims]] |date=2007-09-28 |url=http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/OSM/OSMAutism.htm |title= Vaccine Program/Office of Special Masters Omnibus Autism Proceeding |accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref>