Mikhail Tal: Difference between revisions

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'''Mikhail Nekhemyevich Tal'''{{efn|{{langx|lv|Mihails Tāls}}; {{lang-rus|Михаил Нехемьевич Таль|Mikhail Nekhem'yevich Tal|mʲɪxɐˈil nʲɪˈxʲemʲɪvʲɪtɕ ˈtalʲ|links=yes}}; sometimes transliterated '''Mihails Tals''' or '''Mihail Tal'''.}} (9 November 1936&nbsp;– 28 June 1992)<ref name="died" /> was a Soviet and Latvian [[chess]] player and the eighth [[World Chess Champion]]. He is considered a creative [[genius]] and is widely regarded as [[Comparison of top chess players throughout history|one of the most influential players in chess history]]. Tal played in an attacking and daring combinatorial style.<ref>Zubok, V. M. (2011) ''Zhivago's children: the last Russian intelligentsia'', Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|0674062329}}</ref><ref>Clarke, P. H. (1969) ''Tal's Best Games of Chess'', Bell, {{ISBN|0713502045}}</ref> His play was known above all for improvisation and unpredictability. [[Vladislav Zubok]] said of him, "Every game for him was as inimitable and invaluable as a poem".<ref>Zubok, Vladislav. ''Zhivago's Children''. Harvard University Press, 2009. p. 179 {{ISBN|9780674033443}}</ref>
 
His nickname was "[[Misha (name)|Misha]]", a [[diminutive]] for [[Michael (given name)|Mikhail]], and he earned the nickname "The Magician from [[Riga]]". Both ''The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games''<ref name=Burgess/> and ''Modern Chess Brilliancies''<ref name=Evans/> include more games by Tal than any other player. He also held the record for the longest unbeaten streak in competitive chess history with 95 games (46 wins, 49 draws) between 23 October 1973 and 16 October 1974, until [[Ding Liren]]'s streak of 100 games (29 wins, 71 draws) between 9 August 2017 and 11 November 2018.<ref name="Chess Lists Second Edition 2002, pp. 43–44">Soltis, Andrew (2002) ''Chess Lists Second Edition'', 2nd ed., McFarland & Company, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, pp. 43–44, {{ISBN|0786412968}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ratings.fide.com/hist.phtml?event=8603677 |title=Official FIDE Ding, Liren (CHN) Individual Calculations full report}}</ref> In addition, Tal was a highly regarded chess writer.