Ethnic cleansing: Difference between revisions

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The [[resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire]] in the 9th and 7th centuries BC is considered by some scholars to be one of the first cases of ethnic cleansing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ethnic cleansing |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethnic-cleansing |work=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>
 
During the 1980s, in [[Lebanon]], ethnic cleansing was common during all phases of the conflict, notable incidents were seen in the early phase of the war, such as the [[Damour massacre]], the [[Karantina massacre]], the [[Tel al-Zaatar massacre|Siege of the Tel al-Zaatar Palestinian "refugee" camp]], whichand wasduring housingthe armed[[1982 PLOLebanon militantsWar]]s such as the [[Sabra and Shatila Massacre]] committed by Lebanese Maronite forces backed by [[Israel]] against [[Palestinian refugees]] and [[Lebanese Shia]] civilians. After the Israeli withdrawal from the Chouf, the [[Mountain War]] broke out, where ethnic cleansings (mostly in the form of tit-for-tat killings) occurred. During that time, the Syrian backed, mostly Druze dominated [[People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)|People's Liberation Army]] used a policy they called "territorial cleansing" to "drain" the [[Chouf]] of Maronite Christians in order to deny them of resisting the advance of the PSP. As a result, 163,670 Christian villagers were displaced due to these operations. In response to these massacres, the [[Lebanese Forces (militia)|Lebanese Forces]] conducted a similar policy, which resulted in 20,000 Druze displaced.
 
Ethnic cleansing was a common phenomenon in the wars in Croatia, Kosovo, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. This entailed intimidation, [[forced expulsion]], or [[Murder|killing]] of the unwanted ethnic group as well as the destruction of the places of worship, cemeteries and cultural and historical buildings of that ethnic group in order to alter the population composition of an area in the favour of another ethnic group which would become the majority.