J. Jayalalithaa: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m Cr WL (via WP:JWB)
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 1:
{{short description|Indian actress and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1948–2016)}}
{{Working}}
{{Copy edit|date=August 2023}}
{{Indian name|Jayalalithaa|Jayaram}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}}
Line 155:
Jayalalithaa rose to prominence as a leading film actress in the mid-1960s. Though she had begun her acting career reluctantly at her mother's behest to support the family, Jayalalithaa was a prolific actor. She appeared in [[Jayalalithaa filmography|140 films]] between 1961 and 1980, primarily in the [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]], [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] and [[Kannada cinema|Kannada]] languages. Jayalalithaa received praise for her versatility as an actress and her dancing skills, earning the sobriquet "Queen of Tamil Cinema".<ref name="jjte">{{cite news |title=Jayalalithaa death: Telugu stars mourn Amma's loss! |url=http://zeenews.india.com/regional/jayalalithaa-death-telugu-stars-mourn-ammas-loss_1956451.html |access-date=18 December 2016 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=6 December 2016}}</ref>
 
Among her frequent co-stars was [[M. G. Ramachandran]]. In 1982, when [[M. G. Ramachandran]] was chiefChief ministerMinister, Jayalalithaa joined AIADMK, the party he founded. Her political rise was rapid; within a few years she became AIADMK propaganda secretary and was elected to the [[Rajya Sabha]], the [[upper house]] of [[India's Parliament]]. After M.G.R.'s death in 1987, Jayalalithaa proclaimed herself as his political heir and, having fought off the faction headed by M.G.R.'s widow, [[V. N. Janaki Ramachandran]], emerged as the sole leader of the AIADMK. Following the [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989 election]], she became Leader of the Opposition to the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]-led government led by [[M. Karunanidhi]], her ''bête noire''.
 
In [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]], Jayalalithaa became chief ministerChief Minister for the first time and was Tamil Nadu's youngest. She earned a reputation for centralising state power among a coterie of bureaucrats; her [[Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers|council of ministers]], whom she often shuffled around, were largely ceremonial in nature. The successful cradle-baby scheme, which enabled mothers to anonymously offer their newborns for adoption, emerged during this time. Despite an official salary of only a rupee a month, Jayalalithaa indulged in public displays of wealth, culminating in a lavish wedding for her foster son V. N. Sudhakaran ([[V. K. Sasikala|Sasikala]]'s elder sister son) on 7 September 1995. In the [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]], the [[AIADMK]] was nearly wiped out at the hustings; Jayalalithaa herself lost her seat. The new [[Karunanidhi]] government filed several corruption cases against her, and she had to spend time in jail.
 
Her fortunes revived in the [[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|1998 general election]], as the AIADMK became a key component of Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'s 1998–99 government; her withdrawal of support toppled it and triggered [[1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|another general election]] just a year later.