Joseph Goebbels: Difference between revisions

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* [[University of Heidelberg]] ([[PhD]], 1921)
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| occupation = {{hlist|[[Propaganda in Nazi Germany|Propagandist]]|politician|[[philologist]]}}
| signature = Joseph Goebbels Signature.svg
| footnotes = {{note|ch}} Formally titled "Leading Minister" or "Chief Minister" (''Leitender Minister'')
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{{Joseph Goebbels series}}
 
'''Paul Joseph Goebbels''' ({{IPA|de|ˈpaʊ̯l ˈjoːzɛf ˈɡœbl̩s|lang|De-Paul Joseph Goebbels.oga}}; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German [[Nazism|Nazi]] politician and [[philologist]] who was the ''[[Gauleiter]]'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief [[Propaganda in Nazi Germany|propagandist]] for the [[Nazi Party]], and then [[Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda|Reich Minister of Propaganda]] from 1933 to 1945. He was one of [[Adolf Hitler]]'s closest and most devoted followers, known for his skills in [[public speaking]] and his deeply virulent [[antisemitism]] which was evident in his publicly voiced views. He advocated progressively harsher discrimination, including the extermination of the Jews in [[the Holocaust]].
 
Goebbels, who aspired to be an author, obtained a doctorate in philology from the [[University of Heidelberg]] in 1921. He joined the Nazi Party in 1924, and worked with [[Gregor Strasser]] in its northern branch. He was appointed ''Gauleiter'' of Berlin in 1926, where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme. After the [[Adolf Hitler's rise to power|Nazis came to power]] in 1933, Goebbels's Propaganda Ministry quickly gained control over the news media, arts and information in [[Nazi Germany]]. He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes. Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism, attacks on Christian churches, and (after the start of the [[Second World War]]) attempts to shape morale.