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[[File:Gunkanjima-variousviews-2016-1-3.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=2|Various views from the ocean and from on the island, 2016]]
{{Nihongo|'''Hashima Island'''|端島||or simply '''Hashima''', as ''-shima'' is a Japanese suffix for 'island'}}, commonly called {{nihongo|'''Gunkanjima'''|軍艦島||meaning 'Battleship Island'}}, is a tiny abandoned island off [[Nagasaki]], lying about {{convert|15|km|nmi|frac=2|abbr=off}} from the centre of the city. It is one of 505 uninhabited islands in [[Nagasaki Prefecture]]. The island's most notable features are its abandoned concrete buildings, undisturbed except by nature, and the surrounding [[seawall]]. While the island is a symbol of the rapid [[industrialization of Japan]], it is also a reminder of [[Japanese war crimes]] as a site of [[forced labour]] prior to and during [[World War II]].<ref name="Guardian July 15">{{cite news |first=Justin |last=McCurry |title = Battleship island – a symbol of Japan's progress or reminder of its dark history? | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/03/battleship-island-a-symbol-of-japans-progress-or-reminder-of-its-dark-history | access-date=12 September 2015 | work=The Guardian | date=3 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Dark history: A visit to Japan's creepiest island | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/13/travel/hashima-skyfall-island-visit/index.html | access-date=17 September 2015 | work=CNN | date=13 June 2013}}</ref>
The {{convert|6.3|ha|acre|adj=on}} island was known for its undersea [[Coal mining|coal mines]], established in 1887, which operated during the industrialisation of Japan. The island reached a peak population of 5,259 in 1959. In 1974, with the coal reserves nearing depletion, the mine was closed and all of the residents departed soon after, leaving the island effectively abandoned for the following three decades.
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