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Benefiting from rich [[natural resources]], a highly literate population, a diversified industrial base, and an export-oriented agricultural sector, the economy of Argentina is Latin America's third-largest,<ref name=wsj1>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130403-713853.html|title=Exchanges in Argentina Move Toward Greater Integration|work=The Wall Street Journal|place=New York|date=3 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307022904/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130403-713853.html|archive-date=7 March 2014|url-status = dead|access-date=13 March 2017}}</ref> and the second-largest in [[South America]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Devereux |first1=Charlie |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-18/argentina-s-economy-expanded-2-3-in-second-quarter |title=Argentina's Economy Expanded 2.3% in Second Quarter |publisher=Bloomberg |date=18 September 2015 |access-date=12 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927060536/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-18/argentina-s-economy-expanded-2-3-in-second-quarter |archive-date=27 September 2015 |url-status = live}}</ref> Argentina was one of the richest countries in the world, on the 20th century in 1913 it was one of the wealthiest countries in the world by GDP per capita<ref>{{Cite web |title=Argentina was one of the world's richest countries. Now poverty is rife and inflation is over 100 per cent - ABC News |url=https://amp.abc.net.au/article/102930048 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=amp.abc.net.au |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120222441/https://amp.abc.net.au/article/102930048 |url-status=live }}</ref> It has a "[[List of countries by Human Development Index|very high]]" rating on the Human Development Index<ref name="UNHDR" /> and ranks 66th by [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|nominal GDP per capita]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Argentina and the IMF |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ARG |access-date=25 November 2023 |website=IMF |language=en |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126135045/https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ARG |url-status=live }}</ref> with a considerable [[Single market|internal market]] size and a growing share of the [[high-tech]] sector. As a [[emerging economy|middle emerging economy]] and one of the world's top developing nations, it is a member of the [[G-20 major economies]].<ref name=undp2013>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2013|publisher=UNDP – United Nations Development Program|place=New York|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725114447/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf|archive-date=25 July 2014|url-status = live}}</ref>{{efn-ua|The other top developing nations being Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey.<ref name=undp2013 />}}
[[File:Viñedos_de_Mendoza.jpg|thumb|[[Vineyard]] in [[Mendoza Province|Mendoza]]. Argentina is the [[List of wine-producing regions|sixth-largest producer of wine]].<ref name="Johnson atlas pg 300-301">H. Johnson & J. Robinson ''The World Atlas of Wine'' pg 300–301 Mitchell Beazley Publishing 2005 {{ISBN|1-84000-332-4}}</ref>]]
Argentina is the largest producer in the world of [[yerba mate]] (due to the large domestic consumption of [[Mate (drink)|mate]]), one of the five largest producers in the world of [[soybeans]], [[maize]], [[sunflower seed]], [[lemon]] and [[pear]], one of the ten largest producers in the world of [[barley]], [[grape]], [[artichoke]], [[tobacco]] and [[cotton]], and one of the 15 largest producers in the world of [[wheat]], [[sugarcane]], [[sorghum]] and [[grapefruit]]. It is the largest producer in South America of wheat, sunflower seed, barley, lemon and pear.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/ |title=Agriculture of Argentina, por FAO |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=12 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112130804/http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/mundo/noticia/2022/06/um-dos-maiores-produtores-de-trigo-do-mundo-argentina-tera-a-menor-area-de-plantio-em-12-anos-cl47bif46006f01hme2j8fklm.html |title=Um dos maiores produtores de trigo do mundo, Argentina terá a menor área de plantio em 12 anos |date=9 June 2022 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713184702/https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/mundo/noticia/2022/06/um-dos-maiores-produtores-de-trigo-do-mundo-argentina-tera-a-menor-area-de-plantio-em-12-anos-cl47bif46006f01hme2j8fklm.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In [[wine]], Argentina is usually among the ten [[List of countries by wine production|largest producers in the world]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019|title=2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture|url=https://www.oiv.int/public/medias/6782/oiv-2019-statistical-report-on-world-vitiviniculture.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206112544/https://www.oiv.int/public/medias/6782/oiv-2019-statistical-report-on-world-vitiviniculture.pdf|archive-date=6 February 2021|access-date=7 March 2021|website=International Organisation of Vine and Wine}}</ref> Argentina is also a traditional meat exporter, having been, in 2019, the 4th world producer of [[beef]], with a production of 3 million tons (only behind US, Brazil and China), the 4th world producer of [[honey]], and the 10th world producer of [[wool]], in addition to other relevant productions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/ |title=Argentina's livestock production in 2019, by FAO |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=12 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112130804/http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/argentina-retomara-exportacoes-de/ |title=Argentina retomará exportações de carne bovina à China após suspensão de limites |date=29 September 2021 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713184701/https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/argentina-retomara-exportacoes-de/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Producción Minera en la Cordillera de los Andes, prov. de San Juan.jpg|thumb|[[Veladero mine]] is a [[gold]] mine located in the [[San Juan Province, Argentina|San Juan Province]].]]
[[File:Fiat-Córdoba.jpg|thumb|[[Fiat]] factory in [[Córdoba, Argentina]]]]
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