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==Taxonomy==
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===Evolution and subspecies===
The earliest fossil finds attributable to ''Mephitis'' were found in the Broadwater site in [[Nebraska]], dating back to the [[early Pleistocene]] less than 1.8 million years ago. By the [[late Pleistocene]] (70,000–14,500 years ago), the striped skunk was widely distributed throughout the southern United States, and it expanded northwards and westwards by the [[Holocene]] (10,000–4,500 years ago) following the retreat of the [[Wisconsin glaciation|Wisconsin glacier]].<ref name="barton2012">Barton, H. D., and S. M. Wisely. 2012. Phylogeography of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in North America: Pleistocene dispersal and contemporary population structure. ''Journal of Mammalogy'' 93(1):38-51.</ref>
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