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==Law==
In matters of [[Islamic jurisprudence]], the Zaydis follow Zayd ibn ’Ali's teachings which are documented in his book ''Majmu’ Al-Fiqh'' ({{lang-ar|مجموع الفِقه}}). Zaydi ''[[fiqh]]'' is similar to the [[Hanafi]] school of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] Islamic jurisprudence,<ref name="Sayyid 2005"/> as well as the [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadi]] school. [[Abu Hanifa]], the founder of the Hanafi school, was favorable and even donated towards the Zaydi cause.<ref>''The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought'', Page 14, [[Gerhard Böwering]], Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza - 2012</ref> Zaydis dismiss religious dissimulation ([[Taqiya|taqiyya]]).<ref name="p149">{{Cite book|title= Regional Surveys of the World: The Middle East and North Africa 2003|publisher= Europa Publications|year= 2003|isbn= 978-1-85743-132-2|location= London, England|page= 149}}</ref> Zaydism does not rely heavily on ''[[hadith]]'', but uses those that are consistent with the ''[[Qur'an]]'', and is open to ''hadith''. Some sources argue that Zaydism as simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are [[Banu Hashim]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN |title=
==Theology==
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According to Zaydi traditions, ''Rāfiḍa'' referred to those [[Kufa|Kufans]] who deserted and refused to support [[Zayd ibn Ali]], who had a favourable view of the first two [[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun Caliphs]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi|author2=Karim Douglas Crow|title=Facing One Qiblah: Legal and Doctrinal Aspects of Sunni and Shi'ah Muslims|date=2005|publisher=Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd |isbn=9789971775520|page=186}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Najam Haider|title=The Origins of the Shī'a: Identity, Ritual, and Sacred Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa|date=26 Sep 2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139503310|pages=196–7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Najībābādī|first1=Akbar|title=History of Islam Volume 2|publisher=[[Darussalam Publishers]]
|isbn=978-9960892863|page=229|year=2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Suleiman|editor1-first=Yasir|title=Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand|date=21 Apr 2010|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780748642199|page=11 |edition=illustrated}}</ref> The term "''Rāfiḍa''" became a popular pejorative term used by the Zaydi scholars against Imami Shias to criticize their rejection of [[Zayd ibn Ali]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kohlberg |first1=Etan |date=1979 |title=The Term "Rāfida" in Imāmī Shīʿī Usage |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=
===Twelver Shia references to Zayd===
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===Community and former States===
Since the earliest form of Zaydism was [[Jaroudiah]],<ref name="Sayyid 2005 p.50, 51"/> many of the first Zaidi states were supporters of its position, such as those of the [[Iran]]ian [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alavids]] of [[Mazandaran Province]] and the [[Buyid dynasty]] of [[Gilan Province]] and the [[Arab people|Arab]] dynasties of the [[Banu Ukhaidhir]]{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} of [[al-Yamama]] (modern [[Saudi Arabia]]) and the [[Rassids]] of [[Yemen]]. The [[Idrisid dynasty]] in the western [[Maghreb]] were another Arab<ref>
{{Citation |last=Hodgson |first=Marshall |year=1961 |title=Venture of Islam |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |page=262}}</ref> Zaydi<ref>{{Citation |last=Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī |first=ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh |publication-date=1972 |year=1340 |title=Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās |location=ar-Rabāṭ |publisher=Dār al-Manṣūr|page=38|title-link=Rawd al-Qirtas }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hespress.com/?browser=view&EgyxpID=5116 |title=حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين ! |publisher=Hespress.com |access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6zeStDQZOSgC&q=Idrisid+dynasty+zaydi&pg=PA218 |title=Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law |via=Google Books |access-date=30 November 2013|isbn=978-0691100999 |last1=Goldziher |first1=Ignác |last2=Hamori |first2=Andras |last3=Jūldtsīhar |first3=Ijnās |year=1981 |publisher=Princeton University Press }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XBwOF6jXBdIC&q=Idrisid+dynasty+zaidi&pg=PA844 |title=Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics |via=Google Books |date= 2003|access-date=30 November 2013|isbn=9780766137042 |last1=Hastings |first1=James |publisher=Kessinger }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_article.asp?ContentID=101310 |title=The Institute of Ismaili Studies – The Initial Destination of the Fatimid caliphate: The Yemen or The Maghrib? |publisher=Iis.ac.uk |access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter3/Ch_3_25.htm |title=25. Shi'ah tenets concerning the question of the imamate |publisher=Muslimphilosophy.com |access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref> dynasty, ruling 788–985.
The Alavids established a Zaydi state in [[Deylaman]] and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864;<ref>Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, ''At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen'' (Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: ''Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature''</ref> it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Sunni [[Samanids]] in 928. Roughly forty years later, the state was revived in Gilan (Northwest Iran) and survived until 1126.
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* {{cite book | last=Haider | first=Najam | title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements | publisher=[[Brill Publishing]] | chapter = Zaydism | date=2021 | chapter-url=https://scholar.archive.org/work/uxwgoclpevbsha4afgv2gd4ilu/access/wayback/https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/9789004435544/BP000020.pdf | isbn=978-90-04-43554-4 | doi=10.1163/9789004435544_013 | pages = 204–234}}
* {{EI2 | last = Madelung | first = W. | authorlink = Wilferd Madelung | title = Zaydiyya | pages = 477–481 | volume = 11 | url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385 }}
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book | last=Obaid | first=S.A. | title=Yemen's Road to War: Yemeni Struggle in the Middle East | publisher=Austin Macauley Publishers | year=2023 | isbn=978-1-64979-942-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT73 | access-date=2024-01-14}}
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