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{{short description|Portuguese-language song by Luiz Bonfá and Antônio Maria}}
{{Refimprove|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Manhã de Carnaval
| English_title = Carnival Morning
| cover = <!--just the file name-->
| alt =
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| album =
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| released = <!--{{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre = [[Bossa nova]]
| length =
| label =
| composer = [[Luiz Bonfá]]
| lyricist = [[Antônio Maria]]
| writer = <!--for both music and lyrics-->
| producer =
| prev_title = <!--for a singles chronology-->
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}}
"'''Manhã de Carnaval'''" ("Carnival Morning"), often referred to as "'''Black Orpheus'''", is a song by Brazilian composer [[Luiz Bonfá]] and lyricist [[Antônio Maria]].
"Manhã de Carnaval" appeared as a principal theme in the 1959 Portuguese-language film ''[[Black Orpheus|Orfeu Negro]]''<ref>{{IMDb title|0053146|Black Orpheus}}</ref> by French director [[Marcel Camus]]. The film's soundtrack also included songs by [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]] and [[Vinícius de Moraes]], as well as the composition by Bonfá "Samba de Orfeu". "Manhã de Carnaval" appears in the film, including versions sung or hummed by both the principal characters (Orfeu and Euridice), as well as an instrumental version,<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Orpheus Original Soundtrack|year=2008|publisher=Verve Music|url=https://www.amazon.com/Black-Orpheus-Antonio-Carlos-Jobim/dp/B001EI9Z1C/ref=ntt_mus_ep_dpi_1|format=CD}}</ref> so that the song has been described as the main musical theme of the film.<ref name="All Music Guide">{{cite book|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|url=https://archive.org/details/allmusicguidedef00bogd|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Backbeat Books|first=Vladimir|last=Bogdanov |author2=Chris Woodstra |author3=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|page=[https://archive.org/details/allmusicguidedef00bogd/page/911 911]|isbn=9780879306274 }}</ref> In the portion of the film in which the song is sung by the character Orfeu, portrayed by [[Breno Mello]], the song was dubbed by [[Agostinho dos Santos]]. The song was initially rejected for inclusion in the film by Camus, but Bonfá was able to convince the director that the music for ''Manhã de Carnaval'' was superior to the song Bonfá composed as a replacement.<ref name="All Music Guide" /> ''Orfeu Negro'' was an international success (winning, for example, an [[Academy Award]] in 1960),<ref name="Oscars1960">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960 |title=The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners |access-date=27 October 2011|publisher=oscars.org}}</ref> and brought the song to a large audience.
"Manhã de Carnaval" became one of the first [[Bossa Nova]] compositions to gain popularity outside Brazil.<ref name="All Music Guide"/> Particularly in the United States, the song is considered to be one of the most important Brazilian Jazz/Bossa songs that helped establish the Bossa Nova movement in the late 1950s. "Manhã de Carnaval" has become a [[jazz standard]] in the U.S., while it is still performed regularly by a wide variety of musicians around the world in its vocalized version or just as an instrumental one. In the U.S., the song is also known as "A Day in the Life of a Fool", "Carnival", "Theme from Black Orpheus", or simply "Black Orpheus". In France, the song is also known as "La Chanson d'Orphée". All versions of foreign texts were written by lyricists other than Antônio Maria, using Bonfá's original music.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
==Recordings==
{{Cleanup list|reason=[[WP:NCOVER]]}}
All recordings listed below were released under the title of "Manhã de Carnaval" and sung in Portuguese, except where noted.
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*[[Hugh Masekela]] included the song in his debut recording ''[[Trumpet Africaine]]'', LP, track #11, label: Mercury Records, USA, 1962.
*[[:pl:Michaj_Burano|Michaj Burano]], track #4, Pronit – N 0238, Poland, 1963
*[[Luiz Bonfá]] performs on acoustic guitar with Perry Como (vocal), "Manhã de Carnaval", live on the [[NBC]] program ''Kraft Music Hall'', USA 1963.<ref>
**(Note: Perry sings in English his 1963 recorded version of Bonfá's song)
*[[Stan Getz]], ''[[Big Band Bossa Nova (Stan Getz album)|Big Band Bossa Nova]]'', arranged by Gary McFarland, LP & CD, track #1, Verve, USA, August 1962.
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*[[The Tarriers]], ''Gather Round'', Decca, USA, 1964
*[[Cris Williamson]], ''The Artistry of Cris Williamson'', label:Avanti, 1964.<ref>{{Citation |title=Manhã de carnaval by Cris Williamson |url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/338974 |access-date=2024-01-30 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Edita Piekha]], La Chanson D'Orphee (in french), label: [[Melodiya]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]), 1964<ref>{{Cite web|title=Пьеха Эдита - Manha De Carnaval
*[[Astrud Gilberto]], ''[[The Shadow of Your Smile (Astrud Gilberto album)]]'' track #3, LP, label: Verve (D), 1965.
*[[Catherine McKinnon]], ''Voice of an Angel - Volume II'', label: Arc, 1965.
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*[[Perry Como]], ''The Songs I Love'', LP, RCA, (USA), 1966.
**(Note: This is the same version sung in 1963 by Perry Como, now titled "Manhã de Carnaval")
*''Finding a New Friend'', a collaborative album between singer-pianist [[Oscar Brown|Oscar Brown Jr.]] and singer-guitarist Luiz Henrique, features a vocal version of "Manhã de Carnaval", label: Fontana, 1966.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/14549645-Oscar-Brown-Jr-Luiz-Henrique-Finding-A-New-Friend|title=Finding a New Friend|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Jack Jones (singer)|Jack Jones]], ''[[Jack Jones Sings]] – with Ralph Carmichael & his Orchestra'', Kapp Records, 1966
*[[Eric Kloss]] – ''[[Grits & Gravy]]'', Prestige, December 1966 (instrumental).
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**(Note: Julio sings a Spanish titled version but the lyrics are Portuguese)
*[[Earl Klugh]], [[George Benson]] and [[Chet Atkins]] play an all-guitar instrumental version, AV Live for PBS TV production (USA), 1978.
*[[Tania Maria|Tânia Maria]], ''Um Piano ao Cair da Tarde (Volume I - Nacional)'' (multi-artist album), label: Estúdio Eldorado, 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/10173522-Briamonte-Tania-Maria-Jo%C3%A3o-Maria-De-Abreu-Paulo-Roberto-do-Espirito-Santo-Um-Piano-Ao-Cair-Da-Tarde|title=Um Piano ao Cair da Tarde|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Ahmad Jamal]] and [[Gary Burton]], ''Ahmad Jamal in Concert'', Recorded at [[MIDEM]] 1981, for USA TV Production, film director John Whited, 1981.
*[[Clara Nunes]], Live, sings (in Portuguese), TV Video Japan, August 1982
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*[[Nara Leão]], ''Garota de Ipanema'', track 1 side 2, label: Philips, 1985.
*[[Nara Leão]], sing and plays in Portuguese, Live, TV Manchete Network, [[Brazil]] 1988.
*[[Maria d'Apparecida]], ''Couleur Bresil'', label: Ocora, 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracks on Couleur Bresil - Maria d'Apparecida (February 1989)
*[[Barney Wilen]] with the [[Mal Waldron]] Trio, ''Movie Themes from France'' [[CD]], label: Timeless/Alfa Jazz, 1989.
*[[Tuck Andress]], ''Reckless Precision'', CD, label: Windham Hill Records, USA, January 1990.
*''[[Black Orpheus]] (Orfeu Negro): The Original Sound Track from the Film'', participated by: Antonio Carlos Jobim, Luiz Bonfá, Studio: Verve. 1990
*[[Alfredo Kraus]], (as "Canción de Orfeo") ''Con el corazón'', label: Zafiro, 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/fr/release/28579651-Alfredo-Kraus-Con-El-Coraz%C3%B3n|title=Canción de Orfeo|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*''[[Concert for Planet Earth]]'', John Michael Phillips, director(film), recorded Live on June 7, 1992, during the [[Earth Summit]], included: The [[Wynton Marsalis]] Septet, [[Antonio Carlos Jobim]], [[Plácido Domingo]], plus orchestra directed & conducted by John DeMain. Rio de Janeiro, [[Brazil]] for TV Production, USA 1992.
*[[Eliane Elias]], ''[[Paulistana (album)|Paulistana]]'' track #4, label: Blue Note, USA, September 1993.
*The album ''Encontro Marcado'' by pianist [[Luiz Eça]] features "Manhã de Carnaval" with vocals by Maria Petersen, label: Line Records, 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/257020|title=Encontro Marcado by Luiz Eça / Maria Petersen|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Raimundo Fagner|Fagner]], ''Demais'', label: RCA, 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/258019|title=Demais by Fagner|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]], ''Black Orpheus'', track #3, CD, label: Evidence, February 1994.
*[[Leny Andrade]], ''Maiden Voyage'' (with pianist [[Fred Hersch]], CD, label: Chesky Records, January 1994.
*[[Camila Benson]], ''Memoires'', track #8, CD, label: One Voice Records, April 1995.
*[[Freddy Cole]], ''A Circle of Love'', label: Fantasy, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/9588319-Freddy-Cole-A-Circle-Of-Love|title=Freddy Cole: A Circle of Love|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Paco de Lucía]], [[John McLaughlin (musician)|John McLaughlin]] and [[Al Di Meola]], ''[[The Guitar Trio]]''. track #4, CD, label: Polygram Records. October 1996.
*[[Ithamara Koorax]] with composer [[Luiz Bonfá]] on guitar, ''Ithamara Koorax Sings the Luiz Bonfá Songbook'', label: Paddle Wheel, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/5087681-Ithamara-Koorax-Luiz-Bonf%C3%A1-Ithamara-Koorax-Sings-The-Luiz-Bonf%C3%A1-Songbook|title=Ithamara Koorax Sings the Luiz Bonfá Songbook|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Lisa Ono]], ''Amigos'', label: BMG, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/144259|title=Amigos by Lisa Ono|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Paco de Lucia]] and [[Ramon de Algeciras]] on "Dos guitarras flamencas en América Latina". Titled in Spanish, instrumental. 1967, Universal Music Espana
*[[Monica Dominique]] and Carol Rogers, ''So Nice'', label: Dominique, 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/279330|title=So Nice by Carol Rogers & Monica Dominique|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Luis Miguel]], ''[[Romances (Luis Miguel album)|Romances]] – Mañana de Carnaval'', CD, track #14, label: [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music Latina]], (Mexico), August 1997.
**(Note Luis Miguel sings a Spanish text version)
*[[Virginia Rodrigues|Virgínia Rodrigues]], ''Sol Negro'', label: Natasha Records, 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musiqxxl.fr/virginia-rodrigues-sol-negro/|title=Sol Negro (Virginia Rodrigues), Transcende La Distinction Entre Érudit Et Populaire|publisher=Musiq XXL|date=2023-03-19|language=fr}}</ref>
*[[Plácido Domingo]], [[José Carreras]] and [[Luciano Pavarotti]], ''The 3 Tenors – Live Concert, in Paris, During the Opening for the Soccer World Cup'', TV, (France), 1998.
*[[Janet Seidel]], ''The Way Your Wear Your Hat'', label: La Brava Music, 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/4505430-Janet-Seidel-The-Way-You-Wear-Your-Hat|title=Janet Seidel: The Way Your Wear Your Hat|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Luiz Bonfá]], ''"The Bonfa Magic"'', CD, track #11, label: Fan/Milest (Zyx), (Germany), May 1999
*[[Trio Esperança]], ''Nosso Mundo'', label: Mercury, 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/30818|title=Nosso Mundo by Trio Esperança|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Gal Costa]], [[Maria Bethânia]] & [[Luciano Pavarotti]], ''Live in [[Salvador, Bahia]] with the Symphonic Orchestra of Bahia'' (OSBA), show: "Pavarotti in Bahia", celebrating 500 Years of Brazil's discovery, Video for TV, [[Brazil]], April 8, 2000
*[[Luciano Pavarotti]] and [[Caetano Veloso]], Live: at ''Pavarotti & Friends for Cambodia and Tibet'', track #18, CD, label: Decca, (Italy), 2000
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*[[Oscar Castro-Neves]], ''Playful Heart'', CD, track #5, label: Mack Avenue, USA, September 2003.
*[[Eliane Elias]], ''[[Brazilian Classics]]'' track #14, label: Blue Note, USA, September 2003.
*[[Jards Macalé]], ''Amor, Ordem & Progresso'', label: Lua Discos, 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/10585257-Jards-Macal%C3%A9-Amor-Ordem-Progresso|title=Jards Macalé: Amor, Ordem & Progresso|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Franck Pourcel]], ''The Movie Collection Vol.2'', CD Track #19, label: EMI Brazil, January 2004.
*[[Graham Anthony Devine]], ''Manhã de Carnaval- Guitar Music from Brazil'', track #8, CD, label: Naxos, Germany, March 2004.
*[[André Rieu]] and [[Carla Maffioletti]], (in Portuguese), Live with orchestra, and ''Flying Dutchman'' track #12, CD, label: Denom, ([[Netherlands]]), 2005
*[[Ed Bickert]], ''At Last: Live Toronto Canada 1976'', track #6, CD, label: Mambo Maniacs, February 2005.
*[[Teresa Salgueiro]] (duet with [[José Carreras]]), ''Obrigado'', label: EMI , 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/11766982-Teresa-Salgueiro-Obrigado|title=Teresa Salgueiro: Obrigrado|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Vânia Abreu]], ''Pierrot & Colombina'', label: YB Music, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/271207|title=Pierrot & Colombina by Vânia Abreu & Marcelo Quintanilha|publisher=Secondhand Songs}}</ref>
*[[Carly Simon]], ''Into White'', track #6, CD, label: Sony, (United States), 2006
*[[Sandy Bull]], ''Still Valentines Day, 1969: Live At The Matrix, San Francisco'', CD, Water (USA), 2006
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*[[Keren Ann]], "Keren Ann", CD, track 11, label EMI Music France, 2007
*[[Frank Evans (guitarist)|Frank Evans]], ''Ballade: jazz guitar of Frank Evans'', track #7, CD label: BB/C107
*[[Diane Hubka]], ''Diane Hubka Goes to the Movies'', label: 18th & Vine, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/11761279-Diane-Hubka-Diane-Hubka-Goes-To-The-Movies|title=Diane Hubka: Diane Hubka Goes to the Movies|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Paula Morelenbaum]], ''Telecoteco'', label: Universal, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.revistamusicabrasileira.com.br/especial/paula-morelenbaum-viva-ela-e-viva-ele?page=15|title=Paula Morelenbaum: viva ela e viva ele!|last=Pimentel|first=Luís|date=2008-09-16|publisher=Revista Musica Brasileira}}</ref>
*[[Jose Pastor]], ''Spain'', CD, track #7, CD label: AclamaSion (2008)
*[[Dexter Gordon]], "Gettin' Around"
*[[Nicole Henry]], "Embraceable", CD 2011
*[[Sasha Masakowski]] and Musical Playground, ''Wishes'', label: Hypersoul, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/10563097-Sasha-Masakowski-Musical-Playground-Wishes|title=Sasha Masakowski and Musical Playground: Wishes|publisher=Discogs}}</ref>
*[[Diana Panton]], ''To Brazil With Love'', label: eOne Music, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eastzono.seesaa.net/article/283677271.html|title=Diana Panton『To Brazil With Love』|date=2012-07-29|publisher=Music of My Mind|language=ja}}</ref>
*[[will.i.am]], "Smile, Mona Lisa", [[willpower (will.i.am album)|''#willpower'']], 2013
**(English-language song based on the original.)
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==Lyrics other than Portuguese==
Although not as popular as the vast number of interpretations with Portuguese lyrics,<ref>
*In 1970 [[Marisa Sannia]] in its LP ''Marisa Sannia canta Sergio Endrigo... e le sue canzoni'' created an [[italian language|italian]] version with lyrics by [[Mario Panzeri]].
*[[Luis Miguel]] sang the song in a Spanish version, while [[Julio Iglesias]] sang a different Portuguese version in a more Spanish sounding Portuguese, without his distinguished accent. Both versions were titled in Spanish, "Mañana de Carnaval", although their rhythmic interpretations vary greatly.
*[[George David Weiss]], [[Hugo Peretti]], and [[Luigi Creatore]] wrote an English lyric adaptation under the title "Carnival." This version was recorded by [[Perry Como]] in [[1963 in music|1963]], and again, using the original cover name, "Manhã de Carnaval", three years later. Singer-songwriter [[Tori Amos]] recorded this version of the song for the ''[[Mission: Impossible 2]]'' [[Mission: Impossible 2 (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] in 2000.<ref>
*[[Carl Sigman]] later wrote a different set of English lyrics titled "A Day in the Life of a Fool", again adapting it to Bonfá's original music. Sigman's version is not a translation of the Brazilian lyrics, but rather an all new text on a different topic altogether, but to the same unmodified music.
*In 2002, the music of Manhã de Carnaval was used in an Arabic version called "Shou Bkhaf" (How I fear) with lyrics written by [[Ziad Rahbani]] (Lebanese musician and composer). His mother, the Lebanese diva singer [[Fairouz]], very popular in the Arab world, released this song in her ''Wala Kif'' album.
*[[Shiina Ringo]], [[lead singer]] for the Japanese band [[Tokyo Incidents]] covered this song in both Portuguese and English under the title {{nihongo|"Kuroi Orufe"|黒いオルフェ|Black Orpheus}} in her [[cover album]], ''[[Utaite Myouri ~Sono Ichi~]]'' (2002) as a solo artist.
*Hebrew: "haia o ulai lo haia (had been or maybe hadn't been)" sung by Gidi Gov in Hebrew for his jazz cover album "rikud yareach (dance of the moon)".
*French: "La Chanson d'Orphée (Matin fait lever le soleil...)" sung by [[Tino Rossi]], [[Marie José]], [[Dalida]], [[Maria Candido]], [[Gloria Lasso]], [[Sacha Distel]], [[Pauline Croze]], [[Edita Piekha]], [[French Latino]], [[Diana Panton]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Manhã de carnaval |url=https://soundcloud.com/frenchlatinoofficial/manha-de-carnaval |via=soundcloud.com|language=en |access-date=2022-10-24}}</ref>
* Arabic : " Shu Bkhaf (How I Fear, or I Fear So Much, or I Dread So Much)" sung by Fairuz in Lebanese Arabic in her Wala Kif album released in january 2002. The lyrics were adapted into Lebanese Arabic and the music was reorchestrated by Fairuz son composer, songwriter, arranger, lyricist, playwright, comedian, actor, jazz pianist, musician, newspaper chronicler, Ziad Rahbany.
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