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Although ABA and [[behavior modification]] are similar behavior-change technologies in that the learning environment is modified through respondent and operant conditioning, behavior modification did not initially address the causes of the behavior (particularly, the environmental stimuli that occurred in the past), or investigate solutions that would otherwise prevent the behavior from reoccurring. As the evolution of ABA began to unfold in the mid-1980s, functional behavior assessments (FBAs) were developed to clarify the function of that behavior, so that it is accurately determined which differential reinforcement contingencies will be most effective and less likely for [[aversive]] [[punishment]]s to be administered.<ref name=JEAB2010>{{cite journal|pmc=2861871|title=Translational research in behavior analysis: Historic traditions and imperative for the future|author1=Mace, F. Charles|author2=Critchfield, Thomas S.|journal=[[Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior]]|volume=93|issue=3|pages=293–312|date=May 2010|pmid=21119847|doi=10.1901/jeab.2010.93-293}}</ref><ref name=JABA1994>{{cite journal|pmc=1297814|title=The significance and future of functional analysis methodologies|author=Mace, F. Charles|journal=[[Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis]]|volume=27|issue=2|pages=385–392|date=1994|pmid=16795830|doi=10.1901/jaba.1994.27-385}}</ref><ref name=JABA1999>{{cite journal|pmc=1284177|title=The impact of functional analysis methodology on treatment choice for self-injurious and aggressive behavior|author1=Pelios, L.|author2=Morren, J.|author3=Tesch, D.|author4=Axelrod, S.|journal=Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis|volume=32|issue=2|date=1999|pmid=10396771|doi=10.1901/jaba.1999.32-185|pages=185–95}}</ref> In addition, methodological behaviorism was the theory underpinning behavior modification since private events were not conceptualized during the 1970s and early 1980s, which contrasted from the radical behaviorism of behavior analysis. ABA—the term that replaced behavior modification—has emerged into a thriving field.<ref name=JEAB2010/><ref name=behavioranalyst>{{cite journal|author1=Slocum, Timothy A.|author2=Detrich, Ronnie|author3=Wilczynski, Susan M.|author4=Spencer, Trina D.|author5=Lewis, Teri|title=The evidence-based practice of applied behavior analysis|journal=[[The Behavior Analyst]]|date=May 2014|pmc=4883454|pmid=27274958|volume=37|issue=1|pages=41–56|doi = 10.1007/s40614-014-0005-2}}</ref> Historically, ABA therapies have been scrutinized for correlation to post-traumatic stress symptoms resulting from the nature of ABA technique, often rooted in what can be noted as extreme reinforcement, abolishment and forms of punishing the symptoms of autism out of individuals. There is various discourse about the moral of ABA’s practice of forcible assimilation of autistic people into society’s “normal”.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=McGill |first1=Owen |last2=Robinson |first2=Anna |date=2020-10-23 |title="Recalling hidden harms": autistic experiences of childhood applied behavioural analysis (ABA) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aia-04-2020-0025 |journal=Advances in Autism |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=269–282 |doi=10.1108/aia-04-2020-0025 |s2cid=225282499 |issn=2056-3868}}</ref>
The independent development of behaviour analysis outside the United States also continues to develop.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kellaway|first1=Lucy|title=My team gets more excited by loo roll than business budgets: Work problems answered|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a06bab2a-8ab7-11e4-8e24-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3sEMws3TI|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210221258/https://www.ft.com/content/a06bab2a-8ab7-11e4-8e24-00144feabdc0#axzz3sEMws3TI|archive-date=10 December 2022|url-access=subscription|access-date=22 November 2015|newspaper=Financial Times|date=7 January 2015|location=London|page=10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Eyres|first1=Harry|title=Peaks in a trough year: The Slow Lane|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/ec975ad6-e9cb-11de-ae43-00144feab49a,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=uk&_i_location=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fec975ad6-e9cb-11de-ae43-00144feab49a.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&_i_referer=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fsearch.ft.com%2Fsearch%3FqueryText%3DPeaks%2Bin%2Ba%2Btrough%2BEYRES&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app|access-date=22 November 2015|newspaper=Financial Times|date=19 December 2009|page=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Stern|first1=Stefan|title=Keep up motivation levels through long summer days|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/8e995bca-6284-11dd-9a1e-000077b07658,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=uk&_i_location=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F8e995bca-6284-11dd-9a1e-000077b07658.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&_i_referer=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fsearch.ft.com%2Fsearch%3FqueryText%3DKeep%2Bup%2Bmotivation%2Blevels%2Bstern&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app#axzz3sEMws3TI|access-date=22 November 2015|newspaper=Financial Times|date=5 August 2008|location=London|page=12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122232423/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/8e995bca-6284-11dd-9a1e-000077b07658,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=uk&_i_location=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F8e995bca-6284-11dd-9a1e-000077b07658.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&_i_referer=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fsearch.ft.com%2Fsearch%3FqueryText%3DKeep%2Bup%2Bmotivation%2Blevels%2Bstern&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app#axzz3sEMws3TI|archive-date=2015-11-22|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Skapinker|first1=Michael|title=Human capitalism: Does treating workers well help business too? A PwC report provides some evidence|newspaper=Financial Times|date=11 December 2002|location=London|page=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Skapinker|first1=Michael|title=The 50 ideas that shaped business today|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/90c6cac0-a02f-11e2-88b6-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3sEMws3TI|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210221215/https://www.ft.com/content/90c6cac0-a02f-11e2-88b6-00144feabdc0#axzz3sEMws3TI|archive-date=10 December 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|access-date=22 November 2015|newspaper=Financial Times|date=9 April 2013|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Reinventing the deal; American capitalism|volume=417|issue=8961|newspaper=The Economist|date=24 October 2015|location=London|pages=21–24}}</ref> In the US, the [[American Psychological Association]] (APA) features a subdivision for Behavior Analysis, titled APA Division 25: Behavior Analysis, which has been in existence since 1964, and the interests among behavior analysts today are wide-ranging, as indicated in a review of the 30 Special Interest Groups (SIGs) within the [[Association for Behavior Analysis International]] (ABAI). Such interests include everything from animal behavior and [[behavioral ecology|environmental conservation]]
The field of [[Animal training|applied animal behavior]]—a sub-discipline of ABA that involves training animals—is regulated by the [[Animal Behavior Society]], and those who practice this technique are called applied animal behaviorists. Research on applied animal behavior has been frequently conducted in the ''Applied Animal Behaviour Science'' journal since its founding in 1974.
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