Prometheus (Manship): Difference between revisions

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The [[recumbence|recumbent]] figure is in a {{convert|60|by|16|ft|m|adj=on}} fountain basin in front of a gray, rectangular wall in the Lower Plaza,<ref name=adams/> located in the middle of Rockefeller Center.<ref>{{cite fednyc |page=336}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Krinsky |first=Carol H. |author-link=Carol Herselle Krinsky |title=Rockefeller Center |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1978 |isbn=978-0195024043 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ |page=64}}</ref>
 
ThePrometheus falls through a ring – representing the heavens, – isand inscribed with the [[astrological sign|signs of the zodiac]], which are labeled on the inside of the ring. Through the ring, he falls- toward the earth (the mountain) and the sea (the pool).<ref>{{cite web |title=The story of Prometheus |url=https://www.rockefellercenter.com/blog/2014/04/09/rock-history2/ |website=Rock History}}</ref>
 
The inscription – a paraphrase from [[Aeschylus]] – on the granite wall behind, reads: "Prometheus, teacher in every art, [[theft of fire|brought the fire]] that hath proved to mortals a means to mighty ends."<ref name=adams>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/1985RockefellerCenter.pdf|title=Rockefeller Center Designation Report|date=1985|publisher=[[Government of New York City|City of New York]]; [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|last=Adams|first=Janet|page=168|access-date=2017-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113311/http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/1985RockefellerCenter.pdf|archive-date=2017-11-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=roussel>{{cite book| first=Christine| last=Roussel| title=The Art of Rockefeller Center| location=New York| publisher=W.W. Norton & Co.| year= 2006| isbn=978-0393060829|pages=101, 105}}</ref>{{rp|105}}
 
''Prometheus'' is considered the main artwork of Rockefeller Center, and is one of the complex's more well-known works of art. The seasonal [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree]] is erected above the statue every winter. During the rest of the year, ''Prometheus'' serves as the main aesthetic draw in the lower plaza's outdoor restaurant.<ref name=roussel/>{{rp|105}}
 
=== Associated artworks ===
The statue was flanked by Manship's ''Youth'' and ''Maiden'' (the "Mankind Figures"), occupyingwhich occupied the granite shelves to the rear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Photo showing the original setup |url=https://www.christies.com/media-library/images/features/articles/2018/05/01/how-the-rockefellers-built-new-york-skyline/lookingdownonthefountainfeaturingyouthprometheusandmaiden1934.jpg?w=3780 |date=1934 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190612125622/https://www.christies.com/media-library/images/features/articles/2018/05/01/how-the-rockefellers-built-new-york-skyline/lookingdownonthefountainfeaturingyouthprometheusandmaiden1934.jpg?w=3780|archive-date = 2019-06-12}}</ref> (The shelves are now
today topped by plants.)
They were relocated to [[Palazzo d'Italia]] from 1939 to 1984, because Manship thought they did not fit visually.<ref name=adams/><ref name=roussel/>{{rp|101}} Originally gilded, they were given a brown [[patina]] when restored. They were moved to the staircase above the skating rink in 2001, as if they are "announcing Prometheus".<ref>{{cite web |title=''Mankind Figures'' (''Maiden'' and ''Youth'') |url=https://www.rockefellercenter.com/art-and-history/art/mankind-figures-maiden-and-youth/ |website=Art Exhibits of NYC: Rockefeller Center |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720172837/https://www.rockefellercenter.com/art-and-history/art/mankind-figures-maiden-and-youth/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Four ''Prometheus'' [[maquette]]s exist: one at the [[Smithsonian Institution]]'s [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/prometheus-16015|title=Prometheus|website=Smithsonian American Art Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref> one at the [[Minnesota Museum of Art]], and two in private collections.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shiningcollection.com/prometheus.html |title=Prometheus |publisher=Shining Collection |access-date=2014-06-02}}</ref> A full-scale replica existed [[Grand Indonesia Shopping Town]] recreated by Legacy Entertainment in Entertainment District's Fountain Atrium located in [[Jakarta]], but it has been removed in late 2019 due to the new LED Screen display.