Partially ordered set: Difference between revisions

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Intervals: not(a≤b) is not equivalent to a>b in posets
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m Intervals: Grammatically improved a sentence
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The ''half-open intervals'' {{closed-open|''a'', ''b''}} and {{open-closed|''a'', ''b''}} are defined similarly.
 
If one has notWhenever ''a'' ≤ ''b'', thendoes not hold, all these intervals are empty.
 
An interval {{mvar|I}} is bounded if there exist elements <math>a, b \in P</math> such that {{math|{{var|I}} ⊆ {{closed-closed|''a'', ''b''}}}}. Every interval that can be represented in interval notation is obviously bounded, but the converse is not true. For example, let {{math|1=''P'' = {{open-open|0, 1}} ∪ {{open-open|1, 2}} ∪ {{open-open|2, 3}}}} as a subposet of the real numbers. The subset {{open-open|1, 2}} is a bounded interval, but it has no [[infimum]] or [[supremum]] in ''P'', so it cannot be written in interval notation using elements of ''P''.