Alliance for the Great Lakes: Difference between revisions

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The intervening years saw some contraction, until the appointment of Glenda Daniel as executive director in 1986. During her tenure, the Lake Michigan Federation opened offices in Muskegon, Milwaukee, and Green Bay, with its original headquarters remaining in Chicago. With the U.S. and Canada signing a major amendment to the U.S.-Canada [[Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement]] in 1987, which among other things allowed for the designation of toxic hotspot "Areas of Concern," the Federation made a significant push to empower local communities in these "AOCs" to seek support for the implementation of cleanups. After Daniel's resignation in 1992, again, the organization contracted, nearly shuttering.
 
In 1998, the board of directors appointed [[Cameron Davis (EPA)|Cameron Davis]] to serve as its executive director. Having started as a volunteer under Botts' guidance in 1986 and rising to serve as deputy director before leaving to pursue a career in environmental litigation, Davis returned with an aggressive focus on advocacy and expanding partnerships in various states, including bipartisan outreach to federal, state, and municipal elected officials. In 2003, the Alliance formed the Adopt-a-Beach™Beach program, a platform for volunteers to monitor and restore coastlines around the Great Lakes. In 2005, with a unanimous vote of the board of directors, the organization changed its name to the "Alliance for the Great Lakes" and appointed Davis as its first President & CEO. In 2008, the Alliance received the American Bar Association's Distinguished Achievement Award in Environmental Law and Policy, the first not-for-profit citizen's group to win the award. In 2009, the newly elected President Barack Obama, who had once represented South Chicago's lakefront district as a state senator, appointed Davis to coordinate federal inter-departmental Great Lakes restoration work.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/04/obama-taps-cameron-davis_n_211315.html|title = HuffPost - Breaking News, U.S. And World News|website = [[HuffPost]]}}</ref>
 
In December 2009, the board selected Joel Brammeier, the Alliance's vice president for policy, as president & CEO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greatlakes.org/Page.aspx?pid=1004|title = Contact Us}}</ref> In 2011, the Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes Coalition named Brammeier a co-chair of the 120-plus organization consortium,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://healthylakes.org/about/coalition-staff/|title = About Us}}</ref> which among other efforts, campaigned for the establishment of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.<ref>{{cite web |title=White House proposes updated Great Lakes plan |website=[[The Washington Post]] |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/energy-environment/white-house-proposes-updated-great-lakes-plan/2014/05/30/30930466-e840-11e3-a70e-ea1863229397_story.html |access-date=2021-06-25 |archive-date=2014-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607152648/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/energy-environment/white-house-proposes-updated-great-lakes-plan/2014/05/30/30930466-e840-11e3-a70e-ea1863229397_story.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Brammeier has been a leading advocate for re-separating the [[Chicago Area Waterway System]] to protect the Great Lakes from invasive species such as [[Asian carp]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greatlakes.org/Document.Doc?id=779|title=Keeping Invasive Species Out}}</ref>
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The alliance's reach has extended to Washington, D.C., where in 1974, based on [[Polychlorinated biphenyl|PCB]]s' devastating impact in the Great Lakes, the organization led efforts for Congress to ban the chemical through the [[Toxic Substances Control Act]]. In 1989, it initiated a lawsuit to prevent the illegal sale of Lake Michigan lake bottom by the Illinois legislature to a prominent Chicago university, despite disagreement about the move from other environmental organizations. Decades later, the case "Lake Michigan Federation v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers" is a seminal decision under the Public Trust Doctrine,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-06-23/news/9002200903_1_loyola-lake-bottom-ruling |title=Judge Bars Loyola Lakefill As 'Public Trust Violation' - Chicago Tribune |website=articles.chicagotribune.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220153/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-06-23/news/9002200903_1_loyola-lake-bottom-ruling |archive-date=2014-06-06}}</ref> which prohibits the sale of public Great Lakes resources to private entities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elr.info/sites/default/files/litigation/21.20111.htm|title = Lake Michigan Federation v. United States Army Corps of Engineers}}</ref>
 
In 2002 and again in 2008, the alliance helped write and partnerpartnered with business interests to pass the Great Lakes Legacy Act to fund Area of Concern cleanups.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110hhrg42581/html/CHRG-110hhrg42581.htm|title = - Reauthorization of the Great Lakes Legacy Act}}</ref> It helped write and pass the Great Lakes Basin Water Resources Compact to set water conservation standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110shrg44332/html/CHRG-110shrg44332.htm|title = - S.j. Res. 45, A Resolution Consenting to and Approving the Great Lakes- St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact}}</ref> The Compact was signed into law in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Senate Passes Bill That Would Protect Great Lakes |website=[[The Washington Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119025118/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/02/AR2008080201389.html |archive-date=2019-11-19 |url-status=live |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/02/AR2008080201389.html}}</ref> And, with its traditional emphasis on encouraging citizens to get involved, the Alliance continued to build its Adopt-a-Beach program. In recent years the program has surpassed 10,000 volunteers annually and marked a new commitment to data-driven conservation,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greatlakes.org/volunteer|title = Get Involved : Help the Great Lakes}}</ref> with volunteers using their own data to implement smoking bans at public beaches and inform decisions on "[[microplastics]]" from [[cosmetics]] that have the potential to harm [[ecosystem health]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/04/12/new-concerns-about-plastic-pollution-in-great-lakes-garbage-patch/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-06-06 |archive-date=2014-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412214320/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/04/12/new-concerns-about-plastic-pollution-in-great-lakes-garbage-patch/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==References==