Victoria Day: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Victoria Day postcard.jpg|thumb|left|Victoria Day celebrations at [[Queen's Park (Toronto)|Queen's Park]], in Toronto, 1910]]
 
Victoria Day served as the King's official birthday until 1910, when King [[George V]] acceded to the throne. From then until 1952, Victoria Day only honoured Queen Victoria's contribution to Canadian Confederation, with the reigning monarch's official birthday typically observed in June, instead.<ref name=canenvicday/> However, for King [[George VI]]'s [[1939 royal tour of Canada|tour of Canada in 1939]], the King's official birthday was changed to May 20, so that he could be present for official festivities;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/important-commemorative-days/victoria-day.html|title=Victoria Day|publisher=Government of Canada|website=www.canada.ca|date=10 January 2023}}</ref> still, Victoria Day was also treated as a day to celebrate the King's birthday.<ref name=canenvicday/>
 
In 1952, the date for Victoria Day was made variable, changing from May 24 to the last Monday before May 25 each year, ensuring that most Canadians would receive a [[long weekend]].{{sfn|Hayday|Blake|2017|p=104}} The [[Monarch's Official Birthday#Canada|monarch's official birthday in Canada]] was, by regularannual viceregal proclamations between 1953 and 1956, made to fall on thisthe same day as Victoria Day every year between 1953 and 1956. On January 31, 1957,<ref name=DCH/><ref>{{Citation| title=Holidays Act| date=December 12, 1988| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| author-link=Elizabeth II}}</ref> the link was made permanent by [[royal proclamation]].<ref name=DCH/><ref>{{Citation| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1957-100/latest/part-1/yco-1957-100-part-1.pdf| title=Proclaimed for Celebration of Queen's Birthday| date=October 11, 1957| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=May 24, 2011}}</ref>
 
A group of prominent Canadian actors, authors, and politicians sent, in 2013, a petition to [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Stephen Harper]], requesting that the holiday be renamed "Victoria and First Peoples Day",<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.theobserver.ca/2013/05/19/group-wants-victoria-day-holiday-to-be-renamed| last=Davidson| first=Terry| title=Group wants Victoria Day name change| date=May 19, 2013| newspaper=Sarnia Observer| accessdate=May 19, 2013| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616004858/http://www.theobserver.ca/2013/05/19/group-wants-victoria-day-holiday-to-be-renamed| archive-date=June 16, 2013| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/19/prominent-canadians-back-petition-to-rename-victoria-day-to-honour-aboriginals/| last=Shingler| first=Benjamin| title=Victoria Day: Prominent Canadians back petition to rename holiday| date=May 19, 2013| newspaper=National Post| accessdate=May 20, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603000744/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/| archive-date=June 3, 2022| url-status=live}}</ref> to provide Canadians with an opportunity to honour both the Crown and the [[Indigenous peoples of Canada]],<ref name=CBCNews/> which do [[Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada|share a relationship]].