Jürgen Chrobog: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|German jurist and former diplomat}}
 
{{expand German|date=February 2023|Jürgen Chrobog}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jürgen Chrobog
| image = Jürgen Chrobog,1995.jpg
| caption = Jürgen Chrobog in 1995
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|28|df=y}}
| birth_name =
| alias =
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'''Jürgen Chrobog''' (born February 28, February 1940) is a German [[jurist]] and former [[diplomat]]. He worked in the [[Foreign Office (Germany)|Foreign Office]] of [[West Germany]] and the reunified Germany and among other diplomatic postings, was [[German Ambassador to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] from 1995 to 2001.
 
==Life and career==
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A member of the [[Freie Demokratische Partei]], from 1973 to 1977 he worked in the German [[Foreign Office (Germany)|Foreign Office]] under foreign ministers [[Walter Scheel]] and [[Hans-Dietrich Genscher]], where he was responsible for European issues as well as the [[Third World]]. In 1977, he was dispatched to Singapore, and in 1980, to the [[European Union]] headquarters in Brussels.
 
From 1984 to 1991, Chrobog was the head of the press division as well as the spokesperson for the Foreign Office, and beginning in 1988, directed Genscher's ministerial office. From 1995 to 2001, he was the German ambassador to the United States.<ref name=DW/> After this posting, he returned to Berlin as State Secretary of the German Federal Foreign Office, under foreign minister [[Joschka Fischer]].<ref name=Aurora>{{cite web | url=http://www.villa-aurora.org/index.php?page=jurgen-chrobog-2 | title=Board of Directors: Jörgen Chrobog |website=Villa Aurora |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928150712/http://www.villa-aurora.org/index.php?page=jurgen-chrobog-2 |archive-date=2011-09-28 September 2011 }}</ref>
 
Chrobog represented West Germany at the [[Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany|2+4 negotiations]] with [[East Germany]] and the four victorious powers of [[World War II]] (the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France) concerning the [[German reunification|reunification of Germany]] and its future as a [[NATO]] member,<ref>{{Cite web |first=Andrea |last=Puccio |date=2022-02-20 February 2022 |title=Le promesse della Nato di non espandersi verso est. Parole rinnegabili |url=https://www.farodiroma.it/le-promesse-della-nato-di-non-espandersi-verso-est-parole-rinnegabili-a-puccio/ |access-date=2022-05-26 May 2022 |website=FarodiRoma |language=it}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Wiegrefe |first=Klaus |date=2022-02-18 February 2022 |title=Nato-Osterweiterung: Aktenfund von 1991 stützt russische Version |language=de |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/nato-osterweiterung-aktenfund-stuetzt-russische-version-a-1613d467-bd72-4f02-8e16-2cd6d3285295 |access-date=2022-05-14 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301103418/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/nato-osterweiterung-aktenfund-stuetzt-russische-version-a-1613d467-bd72-4f02-8e16-2cd6d3285295 |archive-date=1 March 1, 2022 |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> and referred to those negotiations in a meeting of the directors of the US, UK, French, and German foreign ministries in Bonn. After the meeting of the political directors of the US, British, French and German foreign ministries in Bonn on 6 March 6, 1991, Chrobog wrote: “We made it clear in the two-plus-four negotiations that we would not take NATO beyond the Elbe stretch. We can therefore not offer Poland and the others NATO membership."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Treaties with Russia contained no pledge NATO would not expand — German Foreign Ministry |url=https://tass.com/world/1407151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301075426/https://tass.com/world/1407151 |archive-date=1 March 2022-03-01 |website=Tass}}</ref>
 
In 2003, as undersecretary of state, Chrobog was responsible for dealing with the crisis provoked by the kidnapping of German tourists in Algeria.<ref name=DW>{{cite news | url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1839155,00.html | title=Jürgen Chrobog: Profile of a Gifted Crisis Manager |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=2005-12-29 December 2005 |access-date=2022-05-26 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Jochim |last=Stoltenberg |url=https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article251368/Auf-diplomatischen-Samtpfoten-will-Juergen-Chrobog-Touristen-befreien.html |title=Auf diplomatischen Samtpfoten will Jürgen Chrobog Touristen befreien |newspaper=Die Welt |language=de |date=8 July 2003-07-08 |access-date=2022-05-26 May 2022 }}</ref>
 
Chrobog retired in 2005 and became chairman of the supervisory board at the {{ill|BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt|de}}. In late December that year, he and his family were abducted while traveling on vacation in eastern Yemen;<ref name=DW/> they were released on December 31 December.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.zeit.de/online/2006/01/chrobog_frei| title=Die Familie Chrobog ist frei| newspaper=Die Zeit| date=2005-12-31 December 2005 |agency=DPA |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308201955/http://www.zeit.de/online/2006/01/chrobog_frei |archive-date=8 March 2006-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4571566.stm |title=Yemen captors free German family |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-12-31 December 2005 |access-date=2022-05-26 May 2022 }}</ref>
 
==Personal life==