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m →Psychological abuse: Copy edit ▸ Grammar ▸ 𝘖𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴 with no apostrophe is incorrect here. Either 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳'𝘴 or 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴' can be used as both work contextually and grammatically; however, the singular 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳'𝘴 is perhaps more likely. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit |
m →Potential effects: Copy edit ▸ MTCE tags ▸ Overcitation flagging. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit |
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The effects of sibling abuse closely parallel those of other forms of [[child abuse]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite book|title=Sibling Abuse Trauma: Assessment and Intervention Strategies for Children, Families, and Adults|last=Caffaro|first=John|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|pages=78–84, 123–126}}</ref>
Potential effects of sibling abuse include difficulty separating pleasure from pain and fear from desire in a sexual relationship,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Whelan|date=2003|title=A much neglected risk factor in elderly mental disorders|journal=Current Opinion in Psychiatry|volume=16|pages=609–614|doi=10.1097/00001504-200311000-00002|s2cid=143521109}}</ref><ref name=":19" /><ref name=":20" /> depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, low self-esteem, and suicide,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Canavan, Meyer, & Higgs|date=1992|title=The female experience of sibling incest|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cacb7e42071722c167e34ecba23d3f5c07c3f12c|journal= Journal of Marital and Family Therapy|volume=18 |issue=2|pages=129–142|doi=10.1111/j.1752-0606.1992.tb00924.x|s2cid=143162149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Finkelhor|date=1980|title=Sex among siblings: a survey on prevalence, variety, and effects|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/11f6334fc258bacc3e8f028443e36a052a542d02|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|volume=7|issue=3|pages=171–194|doi=10.1007/BF01542244|pmid=7396691|s2cid=7206053}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Individualization, individuality, inferiority, and the internet: Japanese university students and email in Japanese Cybercultures|last=McVeigh|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|pages=19–33}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rudd & Hertzberger|date=1999|title=Brother-sister incest-father-daughter incest: a comparison of characteristics and consequences|journal=Child Abuse & Neglect|volume=23|issue=9|pages=915–928|doi=10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00058-7|pmid=10505905}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thompson|date=2009|title=Sibling incest: a model for group practice with adult female victims of brother-sister incest|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8d5aac312f2b399a254ecdf6d7057b586b14815b|journal=Journal of Family Violence|volume=24 |issue=7|pages=531–537|doi=10.1007/s10896-009-9251-6|s2cid=36166550}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sibling abuse: hidden physical, emotional, and sexual trauma|last=Wiehe|publisher=Lexington Books|year=1990}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Worling|date=1995|title=Adolescent sibling incest offenders: differences in family and individual functioning when compared to adolescent non sibling sex offenders|journal=Child Abuse & Neglect|volume=19 |issue=5|pages=633–643|doi=10.1016/0145-2134(95)00021-Y|pmid=7664142}}</ref><ref name=":20" />{{excessive citations inline|date=April 2023}} re-victimization in adulthood,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Post sexual abuse trauma in Lasting effects of child sexual abuse|last=Briere & Runtz|year=1988|pages=85–99}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The secret trauma: incest in the lives of girls and women|last=Russell|publisher=Basic Books|year=1986}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> prostitution in later life,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bagley & Young|date=1987|title=Juvenile prostitution and child sexual abuse: a controlled study|journal=Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health|volume=6 |issue=1|pages=5–26|doi=10.7870/cjcmh-1987-0001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Male and female adolescent prostitutes|last=Harlan, Rogers, & Slattery|publisher=US Department of Human Services|year=1981|location=Washington, DC}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> difficulty in developing and sustaining intimate relationships,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Child abuse trauma|last=Briere|publisher=Sage|year=1992}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Healing the incest wound: adult survivors in therapy|last=Courtois|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co.|year=2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Finkelhor, Hotaling, Lewis, & Smith|date=1989|title=Sexual abuse and its relationship to later sexual satisfaction, marital status, religion, and attitudes|journal=Journal of Interpersonal Violence|volume=4|issue=4|pages=279–399|doi=10.1177/088626089004004001|s2cid=144307047}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> trouble negotiating boundaries, sexual issues, and interdependency in relationships,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Caffaro|date=2011|title=Introduction to the special issue: siblings and groups|journal=Groups|volume=35 |issue=4|pages=273–277}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> shame, fear, humiliation, anger, and guilt,<ref name=":18" /><ref name=":20" /> severe psychiatric disorders such as dissociative coping and complex post traumatic stress disorder,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Briere, Scott, & Weathers|date=2005|title=Peritraumatic and persistent dissociation in the presumed etiology of PTSD|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0242142b26b5ff767361c3237a1c97a75325a148|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|volume=162|issue=12|pages=2295–2301|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2295|pmid=16330593|s2cid=23774042}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Assessment of attachment and abuse history and adult attachment style in Treating complex traumatic stress disorders, an evidence-based guide|last=Brown (Courtois & Ford Eds.)|publisher=Guilford Press|year=2009|pages=124–126}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|last=Putnam|date=2003|title=Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/754a984815c7fab512e651fc6c5d6aa4864f559e|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=42 |issue=3|pages=269–278|doi=10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006|pmid=12595779|s2cid=17567105}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> a wide variety of health and mental health issues,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Felitti, Anda, Nordenberg, Williamson, Spitz, Edwards, & Marks|date=1998|title=The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction|journal=American Journal of Preventive Medicine|volume=14 |issue=4|pages=245–258|doi=10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8|pmid=9635069|s2cid=26055600 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Havig|date=2008|title=The health care experiences of adult survivors of child sexual abuse: a systematic review of the literature|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ac8e379e972c72a0ffa08d468ce228306dd7c063|journal=Trauma, Violence, and Abuse|volume=9 |issue=1|pages=19–33|doi=10.1177/1524838007309805|pmid=18182629|s2cid=206737528}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Leeners, Stiller, Block, Torres, Imthurn, & Rath|date=2009|title=Consequences of childhood sexual abuse experiences on dental care|journal=Journal of Psychosomatic Research|volume=62 |issue=5|pages=581–588|doi=10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.11.009|pmid=17467413}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monahan & Forgash|date=2000|title=Enhancing the health care experiences of adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse|journal=Women and Health|volume=30 |issue=4|pages=27–41|pmid=10983608|doi=10.1300/J013v30n04_03|s2cid=20871745}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sickel, Noll, Moore, Putnam, & Trickett|date=2002|title=The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children|journal=Journal of Health Psychology|volume=7 |issue=5|pages=583–597|doi=10.1177/1359105302007005677|pmid=22113143|s2cid=45359881}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stalker, Russell, Teram, & Schachter|date=2005|title=Providing dental care to survivors of childhood sexual abuse: treatment considerations for the practitioner|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/76b2f0d50da28e9270f550f54938c36d0b972c54|journal=Journal of the American Dental Association|volume=136 |issue=9|pages=1277–1281|doi=10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0344|pmid=16196233|s2cid=12025173}}</ref><ref name=":20" />{{excessive citations inline|date=April 2023}} significant problems with affect regulation, impulse control, somatization, sense of self, cognitive distortions, and problems with socialization,<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":20" /> and higher risk of pregnancy than father-daughter incest.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Carlson, Maciol, & Schneider|date=2006|title=Sibling incest: reports from forty-one survivors|journal=Journal of Child Sexual Abuse |volume=15 |issue=4|pages=19–34|doi=10.1300/j070v15n04_02|pmid=17200052|s2cid=20799279}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tidefores, Arvidsson, Ingevaldson, & Larsson|date=2010|title=Sibling incest: a literature review and a clinical study|journal=Journal of Sexual Aggression|volume=16 |issue=3|pages=347–360|doi=10.1080/13552600903511667|s2cid=144784419}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tremblay, Hébert, & Piché|date=1999|title=Coping strategies and social support as mediators of consequences in child sexual abuse victims|journal=Child Abuse & Neglect|volume=23 |issue=9|pages=929–945|doi=10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00056-3|pmid=10505906}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Welfare|date=2008|title=How qualitative research can inform clinical interventions in families recovering from sibling sexual abuse|journal=Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy|volume=29 |issue=3|pages=139–147|doi=10.1375/anft.29.3.139}}</ref><ref name=":20" />
Potential effects of sibling violence include severe symptoms of trauma, anxiety, and depression, including sleeplessness, suicidal ideation, and fear of the dark,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Finkelhor, Turner, & Ormrod|date=2006|title=Kid's stuff: the nature and impact of peer and sibling violence|journal=Child Abuse & Neglect|volume=30 |issue=12|pages=1401–1421|doi=10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.006|pmid=17118448}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> loneliness and psychological difficulties,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Duncan, Duncan, & Hops|date=1996|title=The role of parents and older siblings in predicting adolescent substance use: modeling development via structural equation latent growth methodology|journal=Journal of Family Psychology|volume=10 |issue=2|pages=158–172|doi=10.1037/0893-3200.10.2.158}}</ref><ref name=":20" /> and aggression and delinquency.<ref name=":21" /><ref name=":20" />
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