Bongo drum: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Bongo sound.wav|thumb|261x261px|Bongos playing a cumbia beat]]
'''Bongos''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''bongó'') are an [[Afro-Cubans|Afro-Cuban]] [[percussion instrument]] consisting of a pair of small open bottomed [[hand drum]]s of different sizes similar to tabla.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strain |first=James Allen |url= |title=A Dictionary for the Modern Percussionist and Drummer |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield Publishers]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-8108-8693-3 |page=23 |oclc=974035735 |quote=}}</ref> The pair consists of the larger ''hembra'' ({{Literally|female}}) and the smaller ''macho'' ({{Literally|male}}), and they are often played held between the legs, although stands may be used in classical music and for larger multi-percussion set-ups.
 
Alongside the larger [[conga]]s and the stick-struck [[timbales]], they are an integral part of the percussion section in [[Latin music]] genres such as [[Salsa music|salsa]] and [[son cubano]]. They often play a continuous eight-stroke pattern called ''martillo'' ({{Literally|hammer}}), but also have the most rhythmic freedom within the ensemble, providing improvisatory flourishes and rhythmic counterpoint.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goldberg |first=Norbert |date=October 1985 |title=The Bongos |journal=[[Percussive Notes]] |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=25–26}}</ref>