Salchow jump: Difference between revisions

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| Triple Salchow (women's) || {{Sortname|Petra|Burka}} || {{flagcountry|CAN}} || [[Canadian Figure Skating Championships|1962 Canadian Championships]] || <ref name="mediaguide-17">Media Guide, p. 17</ref>{{Efn|Not definitely established. A report from the [[1961 European Figure Skating Championships|1961 European Championships]] stated that [[Helli Sengstschmid]] from Austria and [[Jana Mrazkova]] from Czechoslovakia had already successfully landed a triple Salchow.<ref name="mediaguide-17"/>}}
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| Triple Salchow (women's) || {{Sortname|Helli|Sengstschmid}} || {{flagcountry|AUT}} || [[1961 European Figure Skating Championships|1961 European Championships]] || <ref name="mediaguide-14">Media guide, p. 14</ref>
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| Triple Salchow (women's) || {{Sortname|Jana|Mrázková}} || {{flagcountry|CZE}} || [[1961 European Figure Skating Championships|1961 European Championships]] ||<ref name="mediaguide-14"/>
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[[File:Miki Ando 2009 Worlds.jpg|thumb|left|Japanese figure skater [[Miki Ando]] (2009)]]
 
Russian [[Ilia Klimkin]] was the first male skater to complete a quadruple Salchow in combination, with a quadruple [[toe loop jump]], at the [[1999 Nebelhorn Trophy|Nebelhorn Trophy in 1999]]. [[Alexandra Trusova]], also from Russia, was the first woman skater to complete a quadruple Salchow in combination, also with a quadruple toe loop, at the [[2018 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2018 World Junior Championships]]. Timothy Goebel was the first skater to complete three quadruples, two quadruple Salchows in combination with the triple and quadruple [[toe loop jump]]. American [[Nathan Chen]] was the first skater to complete four quadruple jumps in the same program: two quadruple Salchows, one in combination with the double toe, and the quadruple toe in combination with the double toe, and the quadruple toe, at the [[2016 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|U.S. Championships in 2016]]. Chen was also the first skater to complete five quadruple jumps in the same program: the quadruple Salchow, the quadruple [[Lutz jump]] in combination with the triple toe, the quadruple [[flip jump]], the quadruple toe in combination with the double toe and double loop, and the quadruple toe, at the [[2017 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|2017 U.S. Championships]] and the [[2017 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships|2017 Four Continents Championships]].<ref name="mediaguide-14" /> American pair skaters [[Tiffany Vise]] and [[Derek Trent]] were the first to complete a throw quadruple Salchow, at the [[2007 Trophee Eric Bompard]].<ref>Media guide, p. 15</ref>
[[Cecilia Colledge]] from Great Britain was the first woman to complete a double jump, the Salchow, in competition, at the [[1936 European Figure Skating Championships|1936 European Championships]].<ref>Hines, p. xxiv</ref>
 
The first triple Salchow by a male skater was completed by American Robbie Robertson at the [[1955 World Figure Skating Championships|1955 World Championships]]. According to the ISU, the first triple Salchow completed by a woman skater is "not definitely established".<ref name="mediaguide-14">Media guide, p. 14</ref> The ISU also stated that Canadian [[Petra Burka]] was given credit for a triple Salchow at both the [[Canadian Figure Skating Championships|1962 Canadian Championships]] and the [[1965 World Figure Skating Championships|1965 World Championships]], but "a report"<ref name="mediaguide-14"/> from the [[1961 European Figure Skating Championships|1961 European Championships]] gave credit to Austrian [[Helli Sengstschmid]] and [[Jana Mrazkova]] from Czechoslovakia.
 
[[Timothy Goebel]] from the U.S. was the first man to perform a quadruple Salchow in competition, at the [[1997–98 ISU Junior Series|1997-1998 Junior Grand Prix final]].
[[Miki Ando]] from Japan was the first woman to complete a quadruple Salchow, at the [[2002–03 ISU Junior Grand Prix|2002-2003 Junior Grand Prix final]].<ref name="mediaguide-14"/>
 
Russian [[Ilia Klimkin]] was the first male skater to complete a quadruple Salchow in combination, with a quadruple [[toe loop jump]], at the [[1999 Nebelhorn Trophy|Nebelhorn Trophy in 1999]]. [[Alexandra Trusova]], also from Russia, was the first woman skater to complete a quadruple Salchow in combination, also with a quadruple toe loop, at the [[2018 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2018 World Junior Championships]]. Timothy Goebel was the first skater to complete three quadruples, two quadruple Salchows in combination with the triple and quadruple [[toe loop jump]]. American [[Nathan Chen]] was the first skater to complete four quadruple jumps in the same program: two quadruple Salchows, one in combination with the double toe, and the quadruple toe in combination with the double toe, and the quadruple toe, at the [[2016 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|U.S. Championships in 2016]]. Chen was also the first skater to complete five quadruple jumps in the same program: the quadruple Salchow, the quadruple [[Lutz jump]] in combination with the triple toe, the quadruple [[flip jump]], the quadruple toe in combination with the double toe and double loop, and the quadruple toe, at the [[2017 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|2017 U.S. Championships]] and the [[2017 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships|2017 Four Continents Championships]].<ref name="mediaguide-14"/> American pair skaters [[Tiffany Vise]] and [[Derek Trent]] were the first to complete a throw quadruple Salchow, at the [[2007 Trophee Eric Bompard]].<ref>Media guide, p. 15</ref>
 
==Execution==