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{{Futures studies}}
The '''Gartner hype cycle''' is a graphical presentation developed, used and branded by the American research, advisory and [[information technology]] firm [[Gartner]] to represent the maturity, adoption, and social application of specific [[Technology|technologies]]. The hype cycle claims to provide a graphical and conceptual presentation of the maturity of emerging technologies through five phases. The model is not perfect and research so far shows possible improvements for the model.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steinert |first1=Martin |title=Scrutinizing Gartner's hype cycle approach |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224182916_Scrutinizing_Gartner's_hype_cycle_approach |website=ResearchGate |publisher=IEEE Xplore |access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref>
The hype cycle is based on the same model as the [[Dunning–Kruger effect]], which is applied to individuals' confidence in their abilities instead of technologies' visibility.
==Five phases==
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