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{{distinguish|International Youth Day|World Festival of Youth and Students}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
[[File:World Youth Day locations.png|thumb|upright=2|right|Map of World Youth Day locations. Countries that have hosted at least one WYD are shaded green.]]▼
{{Infobox holiday
'''World Youth Day''' ('''WYD''') is an event for young people organized by the [[Catholic Church]] that was initiated by [[Pope John Paul II]] in 1985. Its concept has been influenced by the [[Light-Life]] Movement that has existed in Poland since the 1960s, where during summer camps Catholic young adults over 13 days of camp celebrated a "day of community". For the first celebration of WYD in 1986, bishops were invited to schedule an annual youth event to be held every [[Palm Sunday]] in their dioceses. Nicknamed "The Catholic Woodstock", it is celebrated at the [[Diocese|diocesan]] level annually—in most places on Palm Sunday from 1986 to 2020, and from 2021 on [[Christ the King Sunday]]—and at the international level every two to three years at different locations. The 1995 World Youth Day closing [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] in the [[Philippines]] set a world record for the [[List of largest peaceful gatherings in history|largest number of people gathered for a single religious event]] with 5 million attendees. This record was surpassed when 6 million attended a Mass celebrated by [[Pope Francis]]—again in the [[Philippines]]—20 years later in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/luneta-mass-largest-papal-event-history |title=Luneta Mass is largest Papal event in history |first=Jon Carlos |last=Rodriguez |work=[[CBNNews.com]] | publisher=[[Christian Broadcasting Network]] | access-date=18 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121025900/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/luneta-mass-largest-papal-event-history |archive-date=21 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/pope-attracts-world-record-crowd-luneta-mass |title=Pope attracts world-record crowd in Luneta mass |first1=Jean-Louis |last1=De La Vaissiere |first2=Cecil |last2=Corella |work=[[CBNNews.com]] | publisher=[[Christian Broadcasting Network]] | access-date=18 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121010042/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/pope-attracts-world-record-crowd-luneta-mass |archive-date=21 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-philippines-idUSKBN0KQ0TX20150118 |title=Pope Manila Mass drew record crowd of 6–7 million: Vatican |date=18 January 2017 |work=[[Reuters]] | last1=Pullella |first1=Philip |last2=Francisco |first2=Rosemarie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602030307/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-philippines-idUSKBN0KQ0TX20150118 |archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>▼
| holiday_name = World Youth Day
| type = Christian
| longtype =
| significance = [[Youth]]
| begins =
| ends =
| date = Last Sunday of the liturgical year; from 20–26 November, inclusive (in Ordinary Form),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-the-feast-of-christ-the-king-541624 |title=When Is the Feast of Christ the King? |date=July 29, 2018 |first=Scott P. |last=Richert |website=Learn Religions |access-date=2020-10-18 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> or final Sunday of October (in Extraordinary Form)
| celebrations =
| duration = 1 day
| frequency = Annual
| observances =
| week_ordinal =
| weekday = Sunday
| month =
| startedby = [[Pope John Paul II]]
| image = World Youth Day locations.png
▲
}}
▲'''World Youth Day''' ('''WYD''') is an event for
== Traditional process ==
World Youth Day is commonly celebrated in a way similar to many events. The most emphasized and well known traditional theme is the unity and presence of numerous
Over the course of the major events taking place, national objects are traded between pilgrims. Flags, shirts, crosses, and other Catholic icons are carried amongst pilgrims which are later traded as souvenirs to other people from different countries
Other widely recognized traditions include the Pope's public appearance, commencing with his arrival around the city in the "[[Popemobile]]" and then with his final Mass held at the event. A festival in Sydney (2008) recorded an estimated distance of a 10-kilometre walk as roads and other public transport systems were closed off.
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Following the celebration of Holy Mass at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney on 20 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced that the next International [[World Youth Day 2011]] would be held in [[Madrid, Spain]]. This event was held from 16 to 21 August 2011.
There were nine official patron saints<ref>{{Cite web|title=Patron saints announced for WYD 2011 in Madrid|url=
An estimated 2,000,000 people attended an all-night vigil to complete the week, more than expected.
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=== 2013 ===
{{Main|World Youth Day 2013}}
Since 2002, World Youth Day has been held every three years. After the 2011 event the next World Youth Day was scheduled a year earlier than usual, in [[World Youth Day 2013|2013]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], in order to avoid any conflict with the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] being held in 12
=== 2016 ===
{{Main|World Youth Day 2016}}
[[Pope Francis]] announced at the end of closing Mass for World Youth Day 2013 that [[Kraków]], [[Poland]], would be the venue for [[World Youth Day 2016]].<ref name="Herald">{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2013/07/28/wyd-2013-live-blog-pope-presides-at-closing-mass-on-copacabana-beach-rio/|title=World Youth Day 2013 Live Blog: Pope presides at closing Mass on Copacabana Beach, Rio|publisher=Catholic Herald|access-date=28 July 2013|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422191400/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2013/07/28/wyd-2013-live-blog-pope-presides-at-closing-mass-on-copacabana-beach-rio/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An estimated three million people attended. Young people from many
=== 2019 ===
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=== 2023 ===
{{Main|World Youth Day 2023}}
At the concluding mass in Panama City, Cardinal [[Kevin Farrell]] announced that the next World Youth Day
=== 2027 ===
{{Main|World Youth Day 2027}}
The 2027 World Youth Day will be in Seoul,
== Chronology of celebrations ==
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!align="center"|Notes
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1984|1984]]'''|||14–15 April||[[Vatican City]]||{{flag|Vatican City}}||[[Europe]]||300,000||[[Holy Year of the Redemption]]: A Festival of Hope||"Resta Qui Con Noi" ||[[Saint Peter's Square]]||
*[[Pope John Paul II]] entrusts the WYD Cross to the Youth
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*First WYD in a Romance-language-speaking (Italian) country
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1985|1985]]'''|||30–31 March||[[Rome]]||{{flag|Italy}}||Europe||300,000||[[International Youth Year]]|| "Christus Pax Nostra"||[[Saint Peter's Square]]||
*First WYD outside Vatican City
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*Second WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1987|1987]]'''||6–12 April||[[Buenos Aires]]||{{flag|Argentina}}||[[South America]]||1,000,000||"We have recognized the love that God has for us, and we have believed in it."([[First Epistle of John|1 Jn]] 4:16)||"Un Nuevo Sol" <br /> ||[[Avenida 9 de Julio]]||
*First WYD outside Europe
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*First WYD in Southern Hemisphere
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1989|1989]]'''||19–20 August||[[Santiago de Compostela]]||{{flag|Spain}}||Europe||600,000||''I am the Way, the Truth and the Life'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 14:6)||"Somos Los Jóvenes" <br /> ||[[Monte do Gozo]]||
*First WYD in Southwestern Europe
*Third WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1991|1991]]'''||10–15 August||[[Częstochowa]]||{{flag|Poland}}||Europe||1,600,000||''You have received a spirit of children'' ([[Epistle to the Romans|Rom]] 8:15)||"Abba Ojcze" <br /> ||[[Jasna Góra Monastery]]||
*First WYD in [[Central Europe]]
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*First WYD in the Pope's native country
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1993|1993]]'''||10–15 August||[[Denver]]||{{flag|United States}}||[[North America]]||700,000||''I came that they might have life, and have it to the full'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 10:10)||"(We Are) One Body" <br /> ||[[Cherry Creek State Park]]||
*First WYD in North America
*First WYD in a Germanic-language-speaking (English) country
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1995|1995]]'''||10–15 January||[[Manila]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||[[Asia]]||5,000,000||''As the Father has sent me, so am I sending you'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 20:21)||"[[Tell the World of His Love]]" <br /> ||[[Luneta Park]]||
*[[List of largest gatherings in history|2nd largest Papal gathering (Next to Papal Visit 2015)]]
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*First WYD where all the major events took place in one location
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 1997|1997]]'''||19–24 August||[[Paris]]||{{flag|France}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1997/august/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19970823_youth-vigil_en.html |title=Baptismal Vigil with Young People |publisher=Vatican.va |date=23 August 1997 |access-date=5 December 2011}}</ref>||Europe||1,200,000||''Teacher, where do you live? Come and see'' (cf. [[Gospel of John|Jn]] 1:38–39)||"Maître Et Seigneur" <br /> ||[[Longchamp Racecourse]]||
*First WYD in [[Western Europe]]
*Fifth WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2000|2000]]'''||15–20 August||[[Rome]]||{{flag|Italy}}||Europe||2,000,000||''The Word became flesh and dwelt among us'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 1:14)||"Emmanuel" <br /> ||[[Tor Vergata]]||
*Held on the occasion of the [[Great Jubilee]]
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*Sixth WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2002|2002]]'''||23–28 July||[[Toronto]]||{{flag|Canada}}||North America||800,000||''You are the salt of the earth ... you are the light of the world'' ([[Gospel of Matthew|Mt]] 5:13–14)||"Lumière Du Monde/Light Of The World" <br /> ||[[Downsview Park]]||
*Last WYD attended by [[Pope John Paul II]]
*Second WYD in North America
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2005|2005]]'''||16–21 August||[[Cologne]]||{{flag|Germany}}||Europe||1,000,000<ref>[http://www.wyd2008.org/index.php/en/faqs WYD08 FAQs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026130945/http://www.wyd2008.org/index.php/en/faqs |date=26 October 2007 }} – About... Q6</ref><ref>[http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LC20061115046 New South Wales Parliament Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181631/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LC20061115046 |date=3 March 2016 }} – ''[World Youth Day 2005] culminated in Pope Benedict XVI announcing on 21 August 2005 before 1.2 million people in Cologne, Germany''</ref>||''We have come to worship Him'' ([[Gospel of Matthew|Mt]] 2:2)||"Venimus Adorare Eum" <br /> ||[[Marienfeld]]||
*First WYD attended by [[Pope Benedict XVI]], himself a native German.
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*Seventh WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2008|2008]]'''||15–20 July||[[Sydney]]||{{flag|Australia}}||[[Oceania]]||400,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wyd2008.org/index.php/en/media__1/latest_news/pope_benedict_xvi_thanks_volunteers_and_leaves_australia_happy_and_blessed |title=WYD08 Pope Benedict XVI thanks volunteers and leaves Australia happy and blessed |publisher=Wyd2008.org |access-date=5 December 2011 |archive-date=12 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112101811/http://www.wyd2008.org/index.php/en/media__1/latest_news/pope_benedict_xvi_thanks_volunteers_and_leaves_australia_happy_and_blessed |url-status=dead }}</ref>||''You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you; and you will be my witnesses.'' ([[Acts of the Apostles|Ac]] 1:8)||"[[Receive the Power]]" <br /> ||[[Randwick Racecourse]]||
*First WYD in Oceania
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2011|2011]]'''||16–21 August||[[Madrid]]||{{flag|Spain}}<ref>[http://news.sbs.com.au/worldnewsaustralia//hundreds_of_thousands_gather_for_pope39s_youth_finale__552265 Hundreds of Thousands gather for pope's youth finale – SBS News] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730173924/http://news.sbs.com.au/worldnewsaustralia//hundreds_of_thousands_gather_for_pope39s_youth_finale__552265 |date=30 July 2008 }}</ref>||Europe||1,400,000- 2,000,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-cerca-millon-medio-personas-reciben-papa-cuatro-vientos-20110821092016.html |title=Cerca de un millón y medio de personas reciben al Papa en Cuatro Vientos |publisher=Europapress.es |date=21 August 2011 |access-date=5 December 2011 | language = es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=juan vicente boo / corresponsal en el vaticano |url=http://www.abc.es/20110820/sociedad/abci-vigilia-cuatro-vientos-201108202211.html |title=Dos millones de oraciones |publisher=ABC.es |date=21 August 2011 |access-date=5 December 2011 | language = es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.va/en/news/wyd-looking-back-on-the-popes-visit-to-madrid |title=WYD: Looking back on the Pope's visit to Madrid |publisher=News.va |date=24 August 2011 |access-date=5 December 2011 |archive-date=7 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807112417/http://www.news.va/en/news/wyd-looking-back-on-the-popes-visit-to-madrid |url-status=dead }}</ref>||''Rooted and built up in Jesus Christ, Firm in the Faith'' ([[Colossians|Col]] 2:7)<ref name=CNSWYD>{{Cite web |url=
*Last WYD attended by Pope Benedict XVI
*Second WYD in Southwestern Europe
*Eighth WYD in Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2013|2013]]'''||23–28 July||[[Rio de Janeiro]]||{{flag|Brazil}}<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/08/21/spain.pope.speech/ "Brazil to host World Youth Day, pope announces"], ''[[CNN]]'', Al Goodman, 21 August 2011</ref>||South America||3,700,000<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://rio2013.com/pt/noticias/detalhes/3443/jmj-rio2013-alcanca-publico-recorde-de-3-7-milhoes-de-pessoas-em-copacabana | title = JMJ Rio 2013 | language = pt}}</ref>||''Go and make disciples of all nations'' ([[Gospel of Matthew|Mt]] 28:19)||"Esperança do Amanhecer" <br /> ||[[Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)|Copacabana Beach]]||
* First WYD attended by [[Pope Francis]], himself from South America
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* The second WYD where all the major events took place in one location
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2016|2016]]'''||26–31 July||[[Kraków]]||{{flag|Poland}}||Europe|Europe||3,
|
*Second WYD in [[Central Europe]]
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*Coincided with the 1050th Anniversary of the Baptism of Poland
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2019|2019]]'''||22–27 January||[[Panama City]]||{{flag|Panama}}||Central America||700,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-01/pope-francis-panama-wyd-2019-holy-mass.html|title=Pope to Youth at WYD Mass: "You are the Now of God"|first=Seàn-Patrick |last=Lovett |publisher=Vatican News|date=27 January 2019|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref>|| ''I am the servant of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word'' (Lk 1:38)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160801205422/https://cruxnow.com/world-youth-day-panama/2016/07/31/francis-announces-panama-wyd-venue-2019/ Francis announces Panama as WYD venue for 2019]</ref> || "Hágase en mí, según tu palabra" <br />|| Metro Park, [[Juan Díaz, Panama City]] ||
*First WYD to take place in [[Central America]]
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*Third WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August.
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2023|2023]]'''{{efn|Originally in 2022 but postponed until 2023.}}||1–6 August||[[Lisbon]]
|{{flag|Portugal}}||Europe||1,500,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/religiao/2023/08/06/jmj-cerca-de-15-milhoes-de-pessoas-na-missa-do-envio/341931/|title=JMJ. Cerca de 1,5 milhões de pessoas na Missa do Envio|first= |last= |publisher=Renascença|date=6 August 2023|access-date=6 August 2023}}</ref>|| ''Mary arose and went with haste.'' (Lk 1:39)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vaticannews.va/pt/papa/news/2019-06/papa-francisco-forum-jovens-sinodo-jmj.html | title=Papa aos jovens do Fórum Internacional: tema para a JMJ 2022 | publisher=Vatican News | language=pt | date=22 June 2019 | access-date=18 October 2020 }}</ref> || "Há Pressa no Ar" <br /> || [[Parque
*First WYD after COVID-19 pandemic
*Tenth WYD in Europe
*Third WYD in Southwestern Europe
|-
|
|'''[[World Youth Day 2027|2027]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brockhaus |first=Hannah |date=2023-08-06 |title=Next World Youth Day to be in South Korea in 2027 |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/255018/next-world-youth-day-to-be-in-south-korea-in-2027 |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
|
|[[Seoul]]
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|Asia
|
|''Take courage! I have overcome the world.'' (Jn 16:33)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/09/24/240924a.html|title = Themes of the 40th and 41st World Youth Days, 24.09.2024|date = 24 September 2024}}</ref>
|▼
|
|
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* First WYD held in East Asia
* First WYD in a Koreanic-language-speaking (Korean) country
* First WYD in a Christian-minority country
|}
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|-
|21 November 2021<br />(originally 28 March 2021)<ref name="ZENIT Staff">{{Cite web|author=ZENIT Staff|url=https://zenit.org/2020/11/22/pope-changes-diocesan-celebration-of-wyd-from-palm-sunday-to-christ-the-king-sunday/|title=Pope Changes Diocesan Celebration of WYD from Palm Sunday to Christ the King Sunday |publisher=zenit.org|date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
|''Stand up! I appoint you as witnesses of what you have seen.'' ([[Book of Acts|Acts]] 26:16)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/41617/pope-francis-announces-marian-theme-of-world-youth-day-2022-in-lisbon
|-
|20 November 2022<ref name="ZENIT Staff" />
|''Mary arose and went with haste.'' (Lk 1:39)<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Youth Day {{!}} USCCB|url=https://www.usccb.org/topics/world-youth-day|access-date=2022-02-08|website=www.usccb.org}}</ref>
▲|-
|26 November 2023
|''Rejoicing in hope.'' ([[Epistle to the Romans|Rom]] 12:12)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laityfamilylife.va/content/laityfamilylife/en/news/2023/pubblicati-i-temi-delle-due-giornate-mondiali-della-gioventu-202.html/|title = The themes of the two World Youth Days 2023 and 2024 have been published|date = 26 September 2023}}</ref>
|-
|24 November 2024
|''Those who hope in the Lord will run and not be weary.'' ([[Isaiah|Is]] 40:31)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laityfamilylife.va/content/laityfamilylife/en/news/2023/pubblicati-i-temi-delle-due-giornate-mondiali-della-gioventu-202.html/|title = The themes of the two World Youth Days 2023 and 2024 have been published|date = 26 September 2023}}</ref>
|-
|23 November 2025
|''You also are my witnesses, because you have been with me.'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 15:27)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/09/24/240924a.html|title = Themes of the 40th and 41st World Youth Days, 24.09.2024|date = 24 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|22 November 2026
|''Take courage! I have overcome the world.'' ([[Gospel of John|Jn]] 16:33)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/09/24/240924a.html|title = Themes of the 40th and 41st World Youth Days, 24.09.2024|date = 24 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|}
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*[[Medjugorje International Youth Festival]]
*[[Universal call to holiness]]
*[[Vocational
*[[Youth 2000]]
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* [http://worldyouthday.com/ Official World Youth Day website]
* [https://www.vatican.va/gmg/documents/ Vatican World Youth Day website]
* [https://wydseoul.org/ WYD Seoul 2027]
* [http://jmj.patriarcado-lisboa.pt/#/en WYD Lisbon 2023]
* [http://www.wyd2008.org/ WYD Sydney 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324072447/http://www.wyd2008.org/ |date=24 March 2019 }}
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