Vending machine: Difference between revisions

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{{Redirect|Pop machine|the soft drink liquid dispenser|Soda fountain}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
[[File:Vendingmachine.jpeg|thumb|right|A [[coffee vending machine|coffee]] vending machine made in Bulgaria]]
[[File:CandiesVendingMachine1952.jpg|thumb|right|A [[snack|snack food]] vending machine made in 1952]]
[[File:駄菓子屋さん (3430471083).jpg|thumb|[[Gashapon]] vending machines]]
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==History==
The earliest known reference to a vending machine is in the work of [[Hero of Alexandria]], an engineer, and mathematician in first-century [[Roman Egypt]]. His machine accepted a coin and then dispensed [[wine]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nugent |first1=Addison |title=Why Heron's Aeolipile Is One of History's Greatest Forgotten Machines |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a34554479/heron-aeolipile/ |access-date=September 13, 2023 |publisher=Popular Mechanics |date=November 29, 2020 |ref=He invented the world’s first coin-operated machine used to distribute wine in temples}}</ref> or [[holy water]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/old-world-high-tech-141284744/|title=Old World, High Tech" (World's First Vending Machine, scroll down to read|last=Jaffe|first=Eric|date=Dec 2006|website=Smithsonian.com|access-date=4 April 2017}}</ref> When the coin was deposited, it fell upon a pan attached to a lever. The lever opened a valve which let some water flow out. The pan continued to tilt with the weight of the coin until it fell off, at which point a counterweight snapped the lever up and turned off the valve.
 
Coin-operated machines that dispensed tobacco were being operated as early as 1615 in the [[tavern]]s of England. The machines were portable and made of [[brass]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/industry-reports/equipment/automatic-vending-machines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212041833/http://business.highbeam.com/industry-reports/equipment/automatic-vending-machines|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-02-12|title=Automatic Vending Machines }}</ref> An English bookseller, [[Richard Carlile]], devised a newspaper dispensing machine for the dissemination of banned works in 1822. Simon Denham was awarded British Patent no. 706 for his stamp dispensing machine in 1867, the first fully automatic vending machine.<ref name="Segrave2002">{{citation|author=Kerry Segrave|title=Vending Machines: An American Social History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCSqgzfy38QC|date=12 July 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8159-0}}</ref>