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{{Short description|
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{Infobox election
| country = Croatia
| flag_year = 2020
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| previous_election = 2014–15 Croatian presidential election
| previous_year = {{nowrap|2014–15}}
| next_election =
| next_year =
| election_date = 22 December 2019 (first round)<br />{{nowrap|5 January 2020 (second round)}}
| turnout = 51.18% (first round), 54.99% (second round)
▲| image1 = Zoran Milanović at Palazzo del Quirinale 2021 (11) (cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = '''[[Zoran Milanović]]'''
| party1 = Social Democratic Party of Croatia
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| percentage1 = '''52.66%'''
| image2 = Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (cropped).jpg
| colour2 = 005BAA
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| percentage2 = 47.34%
| map_image = {{Switcher
| map_image = Predsjednički izbori u Hrvatskoj 2020, drugi krug postoci.svg▼
| [[File:2019-20-croatia-presidential-first-round.svg|300px]]
| map_caption = Second round results by municipality▼
| First round results by county
| [[File:2019-20-croatia-presidential-second-round.svg|300px]]
| Second round results by county
| default = 3}}
| title = President
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| after_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|Social Democratic Party]]
}}
Presidential elections were held in [[Croatia]] in December 2019 and January 2020. The decision to call the elections was made by the [[Croatian Government]] during its session on 14 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Odluka o raspisivanju izbora za Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske |url=https://vlada.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/2016/Sjednice/2019/Studeni/190%20sjednica%20VRH/190%20-%206%20a.docx |website=vlada.gov.hr |publisher=[[Government of the Republic of Croatia]] |access-date=14 November 2019}}</ref> Potential candidates were required to gather at least 10,000 signatures from Croatian citizens who have reached the age of 18 in order for their candidacy to become official and for their name to appear on the ballot. They were allocated a time frame of
In the first round of the election, which was held on 22 December 2019, former prime minister [[Zoran Milanović]] finished in first place with
▲The decision to call the elections was made by the [[Croatian Government]] during its session on 14 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Odluka o raspisivanju izbora za Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske |url=https://vlada.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/2016/Sjednice/2019/Studeni/190%20sjednica%20VRH/190%20-%206%20a.docx |website=vlada.gov.hr |publisher=[[Government of the Republic of Croatia]] |access-date=14 November 2019}}</ref> Potential candidates were required to gather at least 10,000 signatures from Croatian citizens who have reached the age of 18 in order for their candidacy to become official and for their name to appear on the ballot. They were allocated a time frame of 12 days to accomplish this and thus had until midnight local time on 3 December 2019 to present their signatures to the State Electoral Commission. A total of twelve candidates submitted signatures by the deadline and the commission then proceeded to verify the signatures within the following 48 hours, presenting a final list of eleven approved candidates on 5 December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/predsjednicki-izbori-22-prosinca-rokovi-teku-od-21-studenoga-20191114|title = Predsjednički izbori su raspisani i što sada? Pogledajte kako teku rokovi, kakva su pravila i tko dobiva naknadu troškova}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://net.hr/danas/hrvatska/dip-objavio-konacnu-listu-kandidata-za-nadolazece-predsjednicke-izbore-evo-tko-je-sve-uspio-skupiti-vise-od-10-000-potpisa/|title=DIP OBJAVIO KONAČNU LISTU KANDIDATA ZA NADOLAZEĆE PREDSJEDNIČKE IZBORE: Evo tko je sve uspio skupiti više od 10.000 potpisa|date=5 December 2019}}</ref>
▲In the first round of the election, which was held on 22 December 2019, former prime minister [[Zoran Milanović]] finished in first place with a relative majority of 29.55% of all votes cast. He was followed closely by incumbent president [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]], who received 26.65% of the vote, and by [[Miroslav Škoro]], who acquired 24.45% of the vote. As no candidate managed to reach the required percentage of the vote to win outright in the first round, a run-off election took place on 5 January 2020 between the two candidates with the most votes in the first round: Milanović and Grabar-Kitarović. Zoran Milanović won the second round with 52.66% of the vote and was thus elected the 5th President of Croatia since its independence in 1991, while Grabar-Kitarović became the second (consecutive) Croatian president not to have been reelected for a second term, after [[Ivo Josipović]] (2010-2015). Furthermore, the number of votes received by Zoran Milanović, in regard to both the first (562,783) and the second (1,034,170) round of the election, is the lowest of any victorious presidential candidate to date. On the other hand, the number of votes (507,628) and the percentage of the vote (26.65%) acquired by Grabar-Kitarović in the first round is the lowest for any Croatian president.
==Background==
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| Submitted some 13,000 signatures on 2 December.<ref>[https://www.glasistre.hr/hrvatska/anto-dapic-predao-dip-u-kandidaturu-i-porucio-kako-je-prikupio-13000-potpisa-608086 Anto Đapić predao DIP-u kandidaturu i poručio kako je prikupio 13.000 potpisa]</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Croatian Democratic Union}};" |
|[[File:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (2017-10-18) 06.jpg|80px]]
|[[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]] <small>(runner-up)</small>
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|Submitted some 231,000 signatures on 3 December.<ref>{{cite web |title=KOLINDA PREDALA VIŠE OD 231.000 POTPISA Osobno nosila jednu od kutija: Kolači za Bandića u zatvoru? Svaka osoba je nevina dok joj se ne dokaže krivnja |url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/kolinda-predala-vise-od-231000-potpisa-osobno-nosila-jednu-od-kutija-kolaci-za-bandica-u-zatvoru-svaka-osoba-je-nevina-dok-joj-se-ne-dokaze-krivnja/9696715/ |website=jutarnji.hr |date=3 December 2019 |access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |
|[[File:Blank.png|80px]]
|[[Dario Juričan]]<br /><small>(legal name is Milan Bandić)</small>
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|Submitted some 13,000 signatures on 3 December.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dario Juričan koji želi biti Milan Bandić predao 13 tisuća potpisa |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/dario-jurican-koji-zeli-biti-milan-bandic-predao-13-tisuca-potpisa-1363762 |website=vecernji.hr |access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |
|[[File:Mislav Kolakušić.jpg|80px]]
|[[Mislav Kolakušić]]
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| Submitted some 15,000 signatures on 29 November.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kolakušić: Šokiran sam SDP-ovim potpisima, sumnjam da su se oni dogodili |url=http://hr.n1info.com/Vijesti/a464110/Kolakusic-Sokiran-sam-SDP-ovim-potpisima-sumnjam-da-su-se-oni-dogodili.html |website=hr.n1info.com |access-date=29 November 2019 |archive-date=30 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130234959/http://hr.n1info.com/Vijesti/a464110/Kolakusic-Sokiran-sam-SDP-ovim-potpisima-sumnjam-da-su-se-oni-dogodili.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Croatian Social Liberal Party}};" |
|[[File:Blank.png|80px]]
|Dejan Kovač
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|Submitted some 16,000 signatures on 1 December.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEZAVISNI KANDIDAT UZ PODRŠKU HSLS-a Dejan Kovač DIP-u predao 16.000 potpisa za predsjedničku kandidaturu |url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/nezavisni-kandidat-uz-podrsku-hsls-a-dejan-kovac-dip-u-predao-16000-potpisa-za-predsjednicku-kandidaturu/9689026/ |website=jutarnji.hr |date=December 2019 |access-date=1 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Croatia}};" |
|[[File:Zoran Milanović February 2020 (cropped - 2).jpg|80px]]
|[[Zoran Milanović]] <small>(winner)</small>
|[[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|Social Democratic Party]]
| Candidate of the biggest opposition party, the centre-left [[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP), and is supported by 12 other centre-left, green and liberal parties ([[Croatian Peasant Party|HSS]], [[Croatian Party of Pensioners|HSU]], [[Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar|PGS]], [[People's Party - Reformists|NS-R]], [[Democrats (Croatia)|Democrats]], [[Istrian Democratic Assembly|IDS]], [[Croatian Labourists – Labour Party|HL]],
|Submitted some 78,000 signatures on 26 November.<ref>{{cite web |title=Milanović predao skupljene potpise i još jednom spominjao političke hijene |url=https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/milanovic-predao-skupljene-potpise-i-jos-jednom-spominjao-politicke-hijene/2135444.aspx |website=index.hr |access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |
|
|[[Dalija Orešković]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|Orešković was nominated as an independent candidate, although she leads the [[Party with a First and Last Name|Party of Anti-corruption, Development and Transparency]] (START). Her bid was announced on 7 July 2019. In 2018, she had initially publicly stated that she wouldn't run in the election.<ref name="Oreskovic">{{cite web |url=https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/dalija-oreskovic-opet-napala-kolindu-spominjala-karamarka-brkica-i-mamica/2040562.aspx |title=Dalija Orešković opet napala Kolindu, spominjala Karamarka, Brkića i Mamića |date=6 November 2018 |publisher=[[Index.hr]] |language=hr |trans-title=Dalija Orešković attacked Kolinda again and mentioned Karamarko, Brkić and Mamić}}</ref> She is running on an anti-corruption platform.<ref name=glashrvatske/> Former Chair of Conflicts of Interest Committee of the [[Croatian Parliament]] (2013–2018).
|Submitted some 11,000 signatures on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/dalija-oreskovic-u-zadnjim-minutama-predala-potpise-zaboravila-je-obrazac/2137570.aspx|title = Dalija Orešković u zadnjim minutama predala potpise, zaboravila je obrazac}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Workers' Front (Croatia)}};" |
|[[File:Katarina Peović 1 Cropped.png|80px]]
|[[Katarina Peović]]
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|[[Ivan Pernar (politician, born 1985)|Ivan Pernar]]
|[[Party of Ivan Pernar]]
|
|Submitted some 15,000 signatures on 3 December.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pernar predao oko 15 tisuća potpisa i otkrio pod kojim sloganom ide u kampanju; U Saboru se pojavio i samozvani 'Kralj svih Hrvata Svijeta u Sjeni, od 1993. do 2993.' |url=https://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/novosti/hrvatska/clanak/id/636500/pernar-predao-oko-15-tisuca-potpisa-i-otkrio-pod-kojim-sloganom-ide-u-kampanju-u-saboru-se-pojavio-i-samozvani-39kralj-svih-hrvata-svijeta-u-sjeni-od-1993-do-299339 |website=slobodnadalmacija.hr |date=3 December 2019 |access-date=4 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|width=5px style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |
|{{CSS image crop | Image = Miroslav Škoro.jpg | bSize = 240 | cWidth = 80 | cHeight = 100 | oTop = 15 | oLeft = 35 }}
|[[Miroslav Škoro]]
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* Goran Jurišić, a member of [[HSP 1861]]. His bid was announced on 3 January 2019.<ref name="Jurisic-declared">{{Cite web|url=https://hrvatski-pravaski-dom.webnode.hr/l/obracanje-stovateljima-lika-i-djela-predsjednika-tudmana/|title=Obraćanje štovateljima lika i djela Predsjednika Tuđmana|date=2019-01-19|website=hrvatski-pravaski-dom.webnode.hr|access-date=2019-11-13|quote=profesor Goran Jurišić iz Zagreba nestranački kandidat za predsjednika Republike Hrvatske, te je to ujedno i prva kandidatura, i prva objavljena kandidatura u Hrvatskoj, prije bilo koga drugog, što je VIJEST, te Vam je stavljamo na raspolaganje, uključujući link na YouTube-kanal JurišićaZaPredsjednika, gdje je ista objavljena 3. siječnja 2019. godine. }}</ref>
* Marko Vučetić, a member of the [[Croatian Parliament]] (2016 onwards). His bid was announced on 14 November 2018.<ref name="Vucetic-declared">{{cite web |url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/vucetic-istaknuo-kandidaturu-za-predsjednika-rh-i-napada-uvjetnu-kandidatkinju-grabar-kitarovic-20181114 |title=Marko Vučetić istaknuo kandidaturu za predsjednika RH, napao 'uvjetnu kandidatkinju' Grabar Kitarović |date=14 November 2018 |access-date=22 December 2018 |publisher=[[Tportal.hr]] |language=hr |trans-title=Marko Vučetić declares his candidacy for President of the Republic of Croatia, attacks "conditional candidacy" of Grabar-Kitarović}}</ref>
* Ante Pavlović, controversial charismatic Croatian self-proclaimed chiropractor and martial arts expert.<ref>https://direktno.hr/domovina/tko-ce-mu-stati-kraj-novi-ispadi-samoprozvonog-doktora-kiroprakticara-i-predsjednickog-kandidata-171762/</ref>
===Declined to be candidates===
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|list=
* [[Croatian Democratic Union]] (HDZ)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-croatia-president-election/croatia-president-will-run-for-job-again-pm-idUSKCN1UW1QT|title=Croatia president will run for job again: PM|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=6 August 2019}}</ref>
* [[Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats|Croatian People's Party]] (HNS)
* [[Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party]] (BM 365)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/milan-bandic-podrzao-kolindu-grabar-kitarovic-1360043|title=Bandić podržao Grabar-Kitarović: 'S predsjednicom znamo na čemu smo'|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|date=17 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević]] (HSP AS)
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* Davor Jurkotić, comedian and TV host<ref name="auto"/>
* Mario Lipovšek Battifiaca, musician, comedian and TV host<ref name="auto"/>
* [[Rada Borić]], feminist activist, linguist, member of the [[Zagreb Assembly]]<ref name="auto"/>
* Siniša Miličić, leader of the Regional Industrial Trade Union<ref name="auto"/>
* [[Viktor Ivančić]], publicist and journalist, founder of [[Feral Tribune]]<ref name="auto"/>
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* [[Bridge of Independent Lists]] (Most)<ref name=Jutarnji/>
* [[Green List (2017)|Green list]] (ZL)
* [[Croatian Party of Rights]]
* [[Independent list Bura]] (NLB)
* [[Jacques Houdek]], singer
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|title=Zoran Milanović
|list=
* [[Independent Democratic Serb Party]] (SDSS)
* Croatian Party of all Chakavians, Kajkavians and Shtokavians
* [[Stipe Mesić]], second President of Croatia
* [[Ivo Josipović]], third President of Croatia
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|title=Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
|list=
* [[Croatian Social Liberal Party]] (HSLS)
* [[Julienne Bušić]], American writer, activist, widow and co-conspirator of [[Zvonko Bušić]]
* [[Damir Bićanić]], handball player
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{{Election results
|cand1=[[Zoran Milanović]]|party1=[[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|Social Democratic Party]]|votes1=562783|votes1_2=1034170
|cand2=[[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]]|party2=Independent ([[Croatian Democratic Union
|cand3=[[Miroslav Škoro]]|party3=Independent|votes3=465704
|cand4=[[Mislav Kolakušić]]|party4=Independent|votes4=111916
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[[Category:2019 elections in Croatia|Presidential election]]
[[Category:2020 elections in Croatia|Presidential election]]
[[Category:December 2019 events in Croatia|Presidential]]
[[Category:January 2020 events in Croatia|Presidential]]
[[Category:Modern history of Croatia]]
[[Category:2019 elections in Europe|Croatia]]
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