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{{Infobox criminal organization
| name = Lucchese crime family
| image
| image2 = Tommy Lucchese 1958 by the Associated Press (cropped).jpg
| caption4 = '''[[Victor Amuso]]'''}}
| founded = {{Circa}} 1920s
| founder = [[Tommy Gagliano]]
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}}
The '''Lucchese crime family''' (pronounced {{IPA
The family originated in the early 1920s; [[Gaetano Reina]] served as its boss until his murder in 1930.<ref name="Trutv Lucchese family pg1">[http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/gangsters_outlaws/family_epics/lucchese1/1.html "The Lucchese Family: Blood and Gravy"] by Anthony Bruno TruTV Crime Library</ref> It was taken over by [[Tommy Gagliano]] during the [[Castellammarese War]], and led by him until his death in 1951. Known as the '''Gagliano crime family''' under Gagliano, the family kept their activities low-key, with their efforts concentrated in the Bronx, Manhattan, and New Jersey.
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===Early history===
The early history of the Lucchese crime family can be traced back to the [[Morello crime family]] which was based in [[Italian Harlem|East Harlem]] and the Bronx. Durning the 1910s, the bosses of Morello family lost power and control which allowed [[Gaetano Reina|Gaetano "Tommy" Reina]], along with [[Salvatore D'Aquila]] and [[Joe Masseria]], to split off and form their own crime families. The Morello family lost more control of the Mafia during the [[Mafia-Camorra War]] as many top leaders were imprisoned and murdered.
By 1920, Reina ruled as boss of his own crime family controlling criminal operations in The Bronx and parts of East Harlem. Reina's crime family held a monopoly over the ice box distribution in The Bronx.<ref name="Trutv Lucchese family pg1"/> In 1920, with [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] getting passed Reina's wealth and power grew as he aligned himself with [[Joseph Masseria]], who became the most powerful Italian American crime boss in New York City. In 1930, the [[Castellammarese War]] began as Masseria fought with rival Sicilian ''boss'' [[Salvatore Maranzano]]. At this point, Masseria started demanding a share of Reina's criminal profits, prompting Reina to consider changing allegiance to Maranzano. When Masseria learned of Reina's possible betrayal, he plotted with Reina lieutenant [[Tommy Gagliano]] to have Reina murdered.
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===The Two Tommies===
[[File:
After the murder of Masseria, a Mafia meeting was hosted by Maranzano and he proclaim himself the new [[Capo di tutti capi]] (''boss of all bosses'') of the American Mafia.<ref>DeStefano, Anthony M. ''Gangland New York: The Places and Faces of Mob History'' p. 128</ref> Maranzano outlined a peace plan to all the Sicilian and Italian Mafia leaders in the United States.{{sfn|Raab|2005|p=33}} There would be 24 organizations (to be known as "families") throughout the country who would elect their own bosses. Maranzano also reorganized all the Italian-American gangs in New York City into five families to be headed by [[Lucky Luciano]], [[Vincent Mangano]], [[Joseph Profaci]], Gagliano, and himself. Gagliano was awarded the old Reina organization, with Lucchese as his underboss.
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During the 1930s and 1940s, Gagliano and Lucchese led their family into profitable areas of the trucking and clothing industries.<ref name="Trutv Lucchese family pg1"/> When Luciano was sent to prison for [[Procuring (prostitution)|pandering]] in 1936, a rival alliance took control of the Commission. The alliance of Mangano, Bonanno, Buffalo crime family boss [[Stefano Magaddino]], and Profaci used their power to control organized crime in America.{{sfn|Raab|2005|p=93}} Understanding his vulnerability, Gagliano was careful to avoid opposing this new alliance. Gagliano was a quiet man who avoided the media and stayed off the streets. He preferred to pass his orders to the family through Lucchese and a few other close allies.
In contrast, Lucchese was the public face of the family who carried out Gagliano's orders. In 1946, Lucchese attended the Cosa Nostra [[Havana Conference]] in [[Cuba]] on behalf of Gagliano.<ref>[http://americanmafia.com/Allan_May_6-19-00.html Gaetano Gagliano A Mafia Short Story] by Allan May (June 19, 2000) Rick Porello's AmericanMafia.com</ref> Gagliano kept such a low profile that virtually nothing is known about his activities from 1932 until he
===Lucchese era===
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[[File:Anthony.corallo.jpg|thumb|250px|[[FBI]] mugshot of [[Anthony Corallo]]]]
After Tramunti's incarceration in 1974, Anthony Corallo finally took control of the Lucchese family. Corallo came from the
Corallo never discussed business during sit-downs, fearing that the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] was monitoring the conversations. Instead, he used the car phone in the [[Jaguar (car)|Jaguar]] owned by his bodyguard and chauffeurs. Corallo was driven around New York while on the phone discussing business. [[Salvatore Avellino|Salvatore "Sal" Avellino]] and [[Aniello Migliore|Aniello "Neil" Migliore]] shifted as Corallo's chauffeurs during the 1970s and 1980s.<ref name="Trutv Lucchese family pg4">[http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/gangsters_outlaws/family_epics/lucchese1/4.html "The Lucchese Family; Tony Ducks and the Jaguar"] by Anthony Bruno TruTV Crime Library</ref>
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Casso had reportedly conspired with reputed consigliere [[Frank Lastorino]] and Brooklyn faction leaders [[George Zappola]], [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#George Conte|George Conte]], [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Frank Papagni|Frank "Bones" Papagni]] and [[List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters#Frank Gioia Jr.|Frank Gioia Jr.]] into murdering [[Steven Crea|Steven "Stevie" Crea]], Amuso's acting underboss of [[the Bronx]], as well as Gambino crime family acting boss [[John A. Gotti|John "Junior" Gotti]], son of the imprisoned John Gotti, along with members of the Genovese crime family once again. But due to massive indictments, none of the plots were committed.<ref name="Trutv Lucchese family pg7"/>
[[File:Vic Amuso FBI mugshot of 1992.png|200px|thumb|FBI mugshot of Vic Amuso]]
[[File:AnthonyCassoNJmugshot.jpg|200px|thumb|FBI mugshot of Anthony Casso]]
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In June 2013, the New York FBI office reduced the number of agents focused on investigating the five crime families to thirty-six agents, divided into two squads.<ref name="FBI squads 2013">{{cite news|last=Rashbaum|first=William|title=F.B.I. Will Fight the Mafia With Fewer Investigators|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/29/nyregion/fbi-will-fight-the-mafia-with-fewer-investigators.html?_r=1&|work=The New York Times|date=June 28, 2013 |access-date=August 3, 2013}}</ref> In the past the FBI had a separate squad of 10 to 20 agents investigating each crime family.<ref name="FBI squads 2013"/> Currently, the FBI has "squad C5", which at one time solely investigated the Genovese family, but will now also be investigating the Bonanno and Colombo families, and "squad C16", which previously investigated just the Gambino family, but will now be investigating the Lucchese family as well.<ref name="FBI squads 2013"/>
On August 4, 2016, United States Attorney of New York charged 46 Mafia leaders with racketeering conspiracy, arson, illegal trafficking in firearms and conspiracy to commit assault throughout the East Coast of the United States from Springfield, Massachusetts to Southern Florida.<ref name="East Coast Mafia charges 2016">{{cite news |last1=U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York |title=Manhattan U.S. Attorney Charges 46 Leaders, Members, And Associates Of Several Organized Crime Families Of La Cosa Nostra With Wide-Ranging Racketeering Charges |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/manhattan-us-attorney-charges-46-leaders-members-and-associates-several-organized-crime |access-date=17 November 2024 |publisher=U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York |date=4 August 2016}}</ref> The 46 defendants were leaders, members, and associates of the Genovese, Gambino, Luchese, Bonanno, and Philadelphia crime families.<ref name="East Coast Mafia charges 2016"/> Members of the Lucchese family charged were soldiers Vincent Casablanca, Marco Minuto, and associates Paul Cassano and Pasquale Capolongo.<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. v. Parrello et al Indictment |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/file/882166/dl |access-date=17 November 2024 |publisher=U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York |date=4 August 2016}}</ref>
On May 31, 2017, 19 members and associates of the Lucchese crime family were indicted and charged by the [[FBI]] and [[New York City Police Department|NYPD]] with racketeering, assault, attempted murder, armed robbery, murder, firearms, fraud, witness tampering, money laundering, illegal gambling, narcotics and contraband cigarettes trafficking offences, which dated back to at least 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Huge Mob Bust Snares Top Members of Lucchese Crime Family in New York: Sources |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/Mob-Bust-Lucchese-Crime-Family-Murder-Federal-Racketeering-Charges-Arrest-FBI-425489754.html |website=NBC San Diego|date=May 31, 2017 |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="Indictment 2017">{{cite news|last=United States Attorney’s Office Southern District of New York|title=Alleged Street Boss And Underboss Of La Cosa Nostra Family Charged With Murder And Racketering Offenses In White Plains Federal Court|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/alleged-street-boss-and-underboss-la-cosa-nostra-family-charged-murder-and-racketering|date=May 31, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Daily News 2017">{{cite news|last=Jacobs|first=Shayna|title=Luchese bosses among 15 cuffed in massive New York mob takedown|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/luchese-bosses-19-cuffed-massive-new-york-mob-takedown-article-1.3209306|work=New York Daily News|date=May 31, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> Members of the Lucchese leadership [[Matthew Madonna]], [[Steven Crea]] and [[Joseph DiNapoli]] were among the accused.<ref name="Indictment 2017"/><ref name="Daily News 2017"/> Lucchese associate Terrence Caldwell and [[Soldato|soldier]] [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Christopher Londonio|Christopher Londonio]] were accused of participating in the shooting and murder of Michael Meldish, a former leader of the [[East Harlem Purple Gang]] and Lucchese Bronx-based hitman, on November 15, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Police arrest two in connection with 2013 mob hit |url=https://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2015/20/20-hitman-2015-05-15-bx.html |website=Bronx Times |publisher=Robert Wirsing |access-date=17 July 2018 |archive-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717155308/https://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2015/20/20-hitman-2015-05-15-bx.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Two Men Charged With Racketeering, Including A 2013 Mob Murder And An Attempted Murder Of A Bonanno Soldier |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/two-men-charged-racketeering-including-2013-mob-murder-and-attempted-murder-bonanno |website=Justice.gov |date=February 13, 2017 |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="Whitehouse">{{cite news|last=Whitehouse|first=Kaja|title=Lucchese crime family members busted in murder of relative|url=https://nypost.com/2017/02/13/lucchese-crime-family-members-busted-in-murder-of-relative/|publisher=New York Post|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> Caldwell was already in custody for the May 29, 2013, attempted murder of [[Bonanno crime family]] [[Soldato|soldier]] Enzo Stagno, who was shot in the chest in [[East Harlem|East Harlem, Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mobsters charged with murder: Feds |url=https://www.timesledger.com/stories/2017/7/whitestonemobsters_2017_02_17_q.html |website=Times Ledger |publisher=Gina Martinez |access-date=17 July 2018 |archive-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717154001/https://www.timesledger.com/stories/2017/7/whitestonemobsters_2017_02_17_q.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lucchese crime family members busted in murder of relative|date=February 14, 2017 |url=https://nypost.com/2017/02/13/lucchese-crime-family-members-busted-in-murder-of-relative/|access-date=14 September 2017}}</ref> In late 2012, Crea ordered Vincent Bruno and soldier Paul Cassano to murder a Bonanno associate who disrespected him, the two men went to his home with guns, but the contract was not carried out. According to the FBI, Crea gave his approval in October 2016 to soldier [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Joseph Datello|Joseph Datello]] to murder an informant in [[New Hampshire]] but he was unsuccessful in finding the informer. Datello himself was accused of operating a drug smuggling ring from South America into the United States with other Lucchese mobsters, with five kilograms of cocaine, more than one kilogram of heroin and over 1,000 kilograms of marijuana allegedly brought into the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feds: Mobster Went to NH to Kill Informant|url=http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/news/2017/06/06/feds-mobster-went-to-nh-to-kill-informant/ |website=Nashua Telegraph |publisher=Damien Fisher |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Crea was personally charged with mail and wire fraud in connection with a skimming operation involving the construction of a New York City hospital.<ref name="Indictment 2017"/><ref name="Daily News 2017"/><ref name="Post 2017 p2">{{cite news|last=Whitehouse|first=Kaja|title=Nearly two dozen Lucchese crime family members arrested|url=https://nypost.com/2017/05/31/nearly-two-dozen-lucchese-crime-family-members-arrested/|publisher=New York Post|date=May 31, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Post 2017 p3">{{cite news|last=Vincent|first=Isabel|title=Lucchese crime family funneled millions from hospital project|url=https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/lucchese-crime-family-funneled-millions-from-hospital-project/|publisher=New York Post|date=June 4, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> Originally all but two of the defendants faced the death penalty or life in prison, however in May 2018 the U.S. Attorney's Office announced that they would not seek the death penalty for Crea, Madonna, Londonio, [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Steven D. Crea|Steven Crea Jr.]] and Caldwell.
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===Current leadership===
[[File:FBI surveillance photo of members in the Lucchese family meeting in May 2020.jpg|thumb|FBI surveillance photo of Lucchese family members on May 7, 2020, meeting in Jefferson Park. From left Andrew DiSimoe, Mike DeSantis (blue track) Anthony Villani, Anthony Baratta, George Zappola, Frank Salerno]]
Although in prison for life, Victor Amuso remains the official boss of the Lucchese crime family.<ref name="Amuso remains boss">{{cite news|last=Capeci|first=Jerry|title=Vic Amuso Begins 24th Year In Federal Custody As Luchese Family Boss|url=http://www.ganglandnews.com/index.htm|date=July 24, 2014|newspaper=Gangland|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref>
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* 1920–1930 — [[Gaetano Reina|Gaetano "Tommy" Reina]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175">DeVico, Peter J. ''The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra.'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=vyIXw1oq56YC&q=Gagliano (p. 175)] [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises|Tate Publishing]], 2007. {{ISBN|1-60247-254-8}}</ref> — murdered on February 26, 1930
* 1930 — [[Joseph Pinzolo|Bonaventura "Joseph" Pinzolo]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> — murdered on September 5, 1930
* 1930–1951 — [[Tommy Gagliano|Tommaso "Tommy" Gagliano]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> —
* 1951–1967 — [[Tommy Lucchese|
** ''Acting'' 1966–1967 — [[Carmine Tramunti]] — stepped down
** ''Acting'' 1967 — [[Ettore Coco|Ettore "Eddie" Coco]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> — stepped down
* 1967–1973 — [[Carmine Tramunti|Carmine "Mr. Gribbs" Tramunti]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> imprisoned in October 1973, on May 7, 1974, sentenced to 15 years in prison, died on October 15, 1978.
* 1973–1986 — [[Anthony Corallo|Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> — indicted on February 15, 1985, convicted on November 19, 1986 in the [[Mafia Commission Trial]] and sentenced on January 13, 1987 to 100 years in prison. Stepped down
* 1986–present — [[Victor Amuso|Vittorio "Vic" Amuso]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /><ref name="Gaspipe pg.296">Philip Carlo. ''Gaspipe: Confessions of a Mafia Boss'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrcsp_w8MeAC&dq=Vic+Amuso+made+boss&pg=PA296 (p. 296)]</ref> arrested in 1991, received a [[life imprisonment|life sentence]] in January 1993<ref name="Gaspipe p.246"/>
** ''Acting'' 1991 — [[Alphonse D'Arco|Alphonse "Little Al" D'Arco]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> — demoted and became a member of a ''ruling panel''<ref name="D'Arco Declaration">[http://www.laborers.org/DARCO.html "Declaration of Alphonse D'Arco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115183816/http://www.laborers.org/DARCO.html |date=January 15, 2020 }} by Allan N. Taffet</ref>
** ''Acting''
** ''Acting'' 1998–2000 — [[Steven Crea|Steven "Stevie" Crea]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> — imprisoned on September 6, 2000<ref name="construction"/>
** ''Acting'' 2000–2003 — [[Louis Daidone|Louis "Louie Bagels" Daidone]]<ref name="DeVico pg. 175" /> imprisoned March 2003, received life sentence in January 2004
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* 1991 ''Ruling panel'' — [[Salvatore Avellino]], [[Anthony Baratta]], [[Frank Lastorino]] and [[Alphonse D'Arco]]<ref>Gaspipe: Confessions of a Mafia Boss by Philip Carlo [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrcsp_w8MeAC&pg=PA240 (p. 240)]</ref> — September 21, 1991, D'Arco became a government witness<ref name="D'Arco Declaration"/>
* 1991–1993 ''Ruling panel'' — [[Salvatore Avellino]], [[Anthony Baratta]], [[Frank Lastorino]] — Baratta imprisoned June '92, Avellino and Lastorino imprisoned April '93
*
* 2003–2009 ''Ruling panel'' — [[Joseph DiNapoli]], [[Aniello Migliore|Matthew Madonna]], [[Aniello Migliore]] — DiNapoli and Madonna indicted in '07 and '09<ref name="Capeci May 2005">{{cite news|last=Capeci|first=Jerry|title=What's Left of the Mob|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/crimelaw/features/10870/}}</ref><ref name="nypost.com"/>
* 2021–present ''Ruling panel'' — [[George Zappola|George "Georgie Neck" Zappola]] and others — reporting to ''acting boss'' Mike Desantis
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* 1920–1930 — [[Tommy Gagliano|Tommaso "Tommy" Gagliano]] — promoted to boss
* 1930–1951 — [[Gaetano Lucchese|Gaetano "Tommy" Lucchese]] — promoted to boss
* 1951–1973 — [[Stefano LaSalle|Stefano "Steve" LaSalle]]<ref name="Gage NY Magazine">Gage, Nicholas. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33 "Part II The Mafia at War"]. New York Magazine. July 17, 1972. (pp. 27–36)</ref><ref name="Gangrule McClellan Chart 1963">[http://www.gangrule.com/2/wp-content/gallery/maps_new/luchesse.jpg "McClellan Chart 1963"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812105407/https://www.gangrule.com/2/wp-content/gallery/maps_new/luchesse.jpg |date=August 12, 2019 }} Gangrule.com</ref> — retired, died November 1975
* 1976–1978 — [[Paul Vario|Paul "Paulie" Vario]] — stepped down
▲** ''Acting'' 1974–1976 — [[List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters#Andimo Pappadio|Andimo "Tony Noto" Pappadio]] — murdered on September 24, 1976
* 1979–1986 — [[Salvatore Santoro (mobster)|Salvatore "Tom Mix" Santoro Sr.]] — imprisoned in the Commission Case
*
* 1989–1993 — [[Anthony Casso|Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso]]<ref name="Gaspipe pg.296" /> — fugitive from January 1991 until his arrest on January 19, 1993; became government witness in 1994; died on December 15, 2020
** ''Acting'' 1991–1992 — [[Anthony Baratta (organized criminal)|Anthony "Bowat" Baratta]]<ref>American federal tax reports: Second series, Volume 83 (1991) Prentice-Hall [https://books.google.com/books?id=FnYYAAAAIAAJ&q=underboss+Anthony+Baratta (view)]</ref> — imprisoned in June 1992.<ref name="Class of 1991">{{cite news|last=Capeci|first=Jerry|title=Dumb Fellas Grads' Dream of Mob Glory Died Behind Prison Bars |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/dumb-fellas-grads-dream-mob-glory-died-behind-prison-bars-article-1.802481|access-date=15 April 2012|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=May 4, 1998}}</ref>
* 1993–2020 — [[Steven Crea|Steven "Stevie" Crea]]<ref name="Crea, Truscello guilty 2003">''[https://www.justice.gov/usao/nys//pressreleases/October03/creaplea.pdf Luchese Underboss and Captain Plead Guilty to Extortion Charges in Federal Court]'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429034514/http://www.justice.gov/usao/nys/pressreleases/October03/creaplea.pdf |date=2011-04-29 }} District Attorney of New York (October 1, 2003)</ref> — acting boss '98–'00;<ref name="Mafia news today">[http://mafianewstoday.com/whos-the-boss-todays-mafia-leadership "Who's the boss today?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301062653/http://mafianewstoday.com/whos-the-boss-todays-mafia-leadership |date=March 1, 2010 }} Mafia News Today</ref> imprisoned '00–'06;<ref name="mafiainformation.com">{{cite web|url=http://mafiainformation.com/lucchese-crime-family-officially-has-new-boss |title=Lucchese crime family officially has new boss |publisher=Mafia Information |date=2012-02-23 |access-date=2012-11-16}}</ref> indicted 2017,<ref name="Indictment 2017"/><ref name="Daily News 2017"/><ref name="Post 2017 p2"/><ref name="Post 2017 p3"/> life sentenced on August 27, 2020, demoted<ref name="Crea life 2020"/><ref name="Crea sentenced life 2020"/>
** ''Acting'' 1998–2000 — [[Eugene Castelle|Eugene "Boopsie" Castelle]] — imprisoned in November 2000<ref name="Castelle, Castellucci 2000">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111125105311/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-11-29/news/18161535_1_castelle-luchese-bensonhurst "Feds Charge Seven In Mob Terror Spree"] by Mike Claffey (November 29, 2000) New York Daily News</ref><ref name="Castelle 2000">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120514075454/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-11-29/news/18154768_1_castelle-luchese-law-enforcement "Suspect's Styled as Old-Time Gangster"] by Mike Claffey and Michele McPhee (November 29, 2000) New York Daily News</ref>
** ''Acting'' 2000–2002 — [[Joseph Caridi|Joseph "Joe C." Caridi]] — indicted on November 14, 2002<ref>{{cite news|last=Gootman|first=Elissa|title=14 Charged in Investigation of Mob Family on Long Island|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/15/nyregion/14-charged-in-investigation-of-mob-family-on-long-island.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 15, 2002|access-date=February 1, 2021}}</ref>
** ''Acting''
** ''Acting'' 2018–2020 — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Patrick Dellorusso|Patrick "Patty" Dellorusso]]
* 2021–present — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Frank Papagni|Frank "Frankie Bones" Papagni]]
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** ''Acting'' 1993–1996 — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Frank Papagni|Frank "Frankie Bones" Papagni]]<ref>Convictions: A Prosecutor's Battles Against Mafia Killers, Drug Kingpins, and Enron Thieves by John Kroger [https://archive.org/details/convictionsprose00krog/page/74 (p. 74)]</ref> — imprisoned in September 1996<ref name="Class of 1991" />
* 1996–2002 — [[Louis Daidone|Louis "Louie Bagels" Daidone]] — promoted to acting boss in 2000
** ''Acting''
*
▲** ''Acting'' 2003–2006 — [[Joseph DiNapoli|Joseph "Joey D." DiNapoli]] — became official consigliere
**
* 2009–2017 — [[Joseph DiNapoli|Joseph "Joey D." DiNapoli]] — sentenced in 2016, to 3 years in prison. Indicted 2017 and demoted<ref name="Indictment 2017"/><ref name="Daily News 2017"/><ref name="Post 2017 p2"/>
** ''Acting'' 2016–2017 — [[List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters#Dominic Truscello|Dominic "Crazy Dom" Truscello]] — indicted 2017 and stepped down
** ''Acting panel'' 2017 — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Andrew DiSimone|Andrew DiSimone]] and [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Alfred Santorelli|Alfred "Freddy Boy" Santorelli]]
* 2018–2021 — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Andrew DiSimone|Andrew DiSimone]]<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/> — stepped down
* 2021 — [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Patrick Dellorusso|Patrick "Patty" Dellorusso]] — stepped down
* 2021–present — [[Anthony Baratta (organized criminal)|Anthony "Bowat" Baratta]]
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* '''Boss''' – [[Victor Amuso|Vittorio "Vic" Amuso]] – became boss in 1986 and remains the official boss of the crime family. Amuso has been imprisoned since 1992 and continues to rule the family from prison.<ref name="Amuso remains boss"/> It was revealed in May 2019, by government informant and former Lucchese family soldier John Pennisi that Amuso is still the boss of the family.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/> Amuso had written a letter in 2017, to Underboss Steven Crea which stated that DeSantis would take over as acting boss, replacing Bronx-based Matthew Madonna.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/> If Amuso's orders were not followed he approved of murdering a number of Bronx faction members.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/>
* '''Acting Boss''' – [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Michael DeSantis|Michael "Big Mike" DeSantis]] – became acting boss in 2017, when Vic Amuso sent a letter to Underboss Steven Crea which stated that DeSantis would take over as acting boss, replacing Bronx-based Matthew Madonna.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/> If Amuso's orders were not followed he approved of murdering a number of Bronx faction members.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017"/>
* '''
* '''
▲* '''Consigliere''' – [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Anthony Baratta|Anthony "Bowat" Baratta]] – became consigliere in 2021. Baratta is the former capo of the Harlem crew.
===Caporegimes===
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'''[[Lucchese crime family Brooklyn faction|Brooklyn-Staten Island faction]]'''
* [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#Patrick Dellorusso|Patrick "Patty" Dellorusso]] – in 2017, he was made capo of the new ''Long Island-Brooklyn Crew'', which was a re-creation of the old [[The Vario Crew]] that operated from Brooklyn. He was later promoted to acting underboss for a while before stepping down.<ref name="Amuso's Orders 2017" /> Dellorusso was a member of the old "Vario-Cutaia Crew" and was involved in racketeering through the air-freight unions. In December 2021, he was promoted to Consigliere before stepping down.
* [[George Zappola|George "Georgie Neck" Zappola]] – caporegime of the ''Brooklyn-Staten Island crew''. Zappola took over the Brooklyn faction that was once controlled by former capo [[List of Lucchese crime family mobsters#John Castellucci|John "Big John" Castellucci]]<ref>"Big John Heads Bklyn Crew" by Jerry Capeci (February 23, 2012) [http://www.ganglandnews.com/index.html Gang Land News]</ref><ref name="Castelle, Castellucci 2000"/> He was leading the ''[[Lucchese crime family New Jersey faction|New Jersey crew]]'' for a brief time. Zappola was a close ally to [[Anthony Casso]] and a powerful member of the Brooklyn faction. In 1996, Zappola sentenced to 22 years in prison on several murder charges.<ref>{{cite news|last=Peterson|first=Helen|title=B'Klyn Mob Crack Ring Busted|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/b-klyn-mob-crack-ring-busted-article-1.738955|date=October 2, 1996|newspaper=New York Daily News|access-date=February 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=V - OIG Case Studies of Inmate Telephone Abuse (Part 2) |url=https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/9908/callsp51.htm |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=oig.justice.gov}}</ref> On March 3, 2014, he was released from prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/|title=Federal Bureau of Prisons: Inmate Locator "George Zappola" |publisher=Bop.gov|access-date=April 6, 2014}}</ref>
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==Government informants and witnesses==
* '''Eugenio "Gino" Giannini''' – was born in 1906 in [[Calabria]]. In 1925, he was imprisoned at [[Sing Sing]] for robbery, he began serving time at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Dannemora prison]] for possession of a handgun and larceny in 1928 upon his release. By the early 1930s, he became associated with the American Mafia. In mid 1934, he was arrested for armed robbery and for the May 1934 murder of New York police officer, Arthur Philip Rasmussen.<ref>{{cite web|title=Patrolman Arthur P. Rasmussen|url=https://www.odmp.org/officer/reflections/11019-patrolman-arthur-p-rasmussen|website=Officer Down Memorial Page}}</ref> His last known arrest was in 1942 for trafficking narcotics and served over one year in prison. It is noted that Giannini was heavily involved in the narcotic trade from the 1930s until his murder in 1952. In the heroin trade, he was acquainted with Pasquale Moccio, Vincenzo Mauro, Salvatore Shillitani, Giovanni Ormento and [[Joseph Valachi]]. He became an informer around 1950 for the [[Federal Bureau of Narcotics|FBN]] and began informing on his heroin connection, [[Charles Luciano]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Albarelli|first1=H. P.|title=A Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ov-0BQAAQBAJ&q=george+white+eugenio+giannini&pg=PT675|access-date=11 May 2018|isbn=978-0984185887|date= 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=Wilbur|title=The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vs9wCQAAQBAJ&q=george+white+eugenio+giannini+1952&pg=PT2574|access-date=11 May 2018|isbn=978-1483305936|date=2012}}</ref> It is believed his murder was ordered by [[Genovese crime family]] captain [[Anthony Strollo]], who tasked Valachi to murder Giannini. Valachi then ordered Joseph and Pasquale Pagano and Fiore Siano to carry out the shooting on September 20, 1952.
* '''Dominick "The Gap" Petrilli''' – former soldier. He served time at Sing Sing prison during the 1920s and befriended future Genovese soldier Joseph Valachi. In 1928, Valachi introduced him to Girolamo Santuccio and
* '''[[Henry Hill]]''' – he is best known as the subject of the 1990 film ''[[Goodfellas]]''. Hill was active since 1955 until his cooperation in 1980, after facing a minimum of 25 years in prison for drug charges.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Young Boy Discovers The Mob And Realizes He's Found A Home|url=
* '''[[Peter Chiodo|Peter "Fat Pete" Chiodo]]''' – former capo. Chiodo was [[Mafia initiation ritual|initiated]] into the Lucchese family in 1987. He became a government witness in 1991 after a failed assassination attempt, which resulted in Chiodo being shot 12 times at a gas station in Staten Island. His failed murder attempt was believed to be ordered by [[Anthony Casso]] who disapproved of his plea deal in the "Windows case". According to Chiodo, he had turned down several attempts by the government to persuade him into becoming an informer, however the threats against his wife and father eventually persuaded him. As a result of his cooperation with the government, Casso and Lucchese boss [[Vic Amuso]] ordered murder contracts on his sister and uncle. His uncle, Frank Signorino, was found shot in the head inside of the trunk of his car in 1993, and his sister was shot several times in 1992 but survived.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mob Defector's Sister Shot in Brooklyn : Crime: The attack is viewed as a message to potential 'rats.' The 'code' protecting women and children is broken.|url=
* '''[[Alphonse D'Arco|Alphonse "Little Al" D'Arco]]''' – the first boss, acting or otherwise, of the American Mafia to turn informer. D'Arco was active since the 1950s. He admitted to receiving dozens of murder contracts by Casso and Amuso, including an assignment to "wipe out the entire New Jersey faction", which consisted of 15 men, in 1988.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mob Witness Talks of Murder as Management Tool|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/28/nyregion/mob-witness-talks-of-murder-as-management-tool.html?module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=N.Y.%20%2F%20Region&action=keypress®ion=FixedLeft&pgtype=article|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Michel Marriott|date=28 May 1992}}</ref> He became the acting boss of the Lucchese family for several months until his cooperation in late 1991. According to D'Arco, he became a government witness as he was responsible for the failed murder attempt on Lucchese capo Peter Chiodo who survived 12 gunshots, and believed he was next to be murdered as a result of "screwing it up".<ref>{{cite news|title=Mob Boss Said to Have Fled Over Botched Assassination|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/03/nyregion/mob-boss-said-to-have-fled-over-botched-assassination.html|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Selwyn Raab|date=3 October 1991}}</ref> His testimony almost destroyed the Lucchese family. [[Jerry Capeci]] and novelist [[Tom Robbins]] released a book about D'Arco in October 2013. D'Arco died in 2019.
* '''Joseph D'Arco''' – former soldier and son of acting boss Alphonse D'Arco. It is noted that he participated in the February 1990 murder of Anthony DiLapi, an unpredictable Lucchese soldier based in California, after receiving orders from his father.<ref>{{cite news|title=Man Said to Rule Mob Family With Terror|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/19/nyregion/man-said-to-rule-mob-family-with-terror.html|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Arnold Lubasch|date=19 May 1992}}</ref>
* '''[[Anthony Accetturo|Anthony "Tumac" Accetturo]]''' – former capo and leader of the Lucchese-New Jersey faction. Accetturo was known for his brawler characteristics on the street and became active with the Lucchese family in 1955. In 1988, he was acquitted of racketeering and other crimes alongside 19 other Lucchese mobsters. At his trial, prosecutors alleged that he controlled most of New Jersey's illegal gambling, drug dealing, loansharking and credit card scam operations.<ref>{{cite news|title=Longest Mob Trial Ends in Acquittals : 20 Alleged N.J. Crime Figures Freed; 21-Month Case a Big Setback for U.S.|url=
* '''Thomas Angelo Ricciardi''' –former soldier who was based around [[Toms River, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mobsters Turn Tipsters About Hits|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/mobsters-turn-tipsters-about-hits/article_f35fa5ea-fa3a-53a6-ab70-d5d707a8e2a1.html|newspaper=Tulsa World|author=George Anastasia|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Like his superior, Anthony Accetturo, he decided to turn informer in 1993. He was also convicted in the August 1993 trial which targeted the Lucchese family and the New Jersey faction, for racketeering and the 1984 murder of Vincent J. Craparotta Sr. who was beaten to death with a [[golf club]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Body Found and 2d Is Sought As Convicted Mobsters Talk|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/12/nyregion/body-found-and-2d-is-sought-as-convicted-mobsters-talk.html|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Iver Peterson|date=12 September 1993}}</ref> In September 1993, before he was to appear in a bribery case involving the Newark sanitation department, it was confirmed that he had flipped.
* '''Frank "Goo Goo" Suppa''' – former soldier who was based in South Florida.<ref>{{cite news|title=In the Mob, Undercover, Out of Control|url=
* '''[[Anthony Casso|Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso]]''' – he is regarded as the most ruthless Lucchese crime family mobster, and arguably one of the most vicious gangsters in history. Casso has been suspected of being involved with dozens of murders<ref name=slate>{{cite news|title=Dispatches From a Mob Trial|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/dispatches/2006/03/dispatches_from_a_mob_trial_2.html|work=Slate|author=Dan Ackman|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Casso had admitted to 15 murders.<ref name="Casso deal 1994"/> According to Alphonse D'Arco, he had prepared a hit list of 49 potential informants which was given to him in 1990, and by 1992, ten out of the 49 were murdered.<ref>{{cite news|title='Most Ruthless Mafia Leader Left; Leader on the Lam Runs the Lucchese Family, Agents Say|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/28/nyregion/most-ruthless-mafia-leader-left-leader-lam-runs-lucchese-family-agents-say.html|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Selwyn Raab|date=28 November 1992}}</ref> Casso became an associate of Christopher Furnari during the late 1950s and was inducted into the Lucchese family in the 1970s. In 1961, he was arrested for attempted murder and later acquitted. Anthony Corallo appointed him as boss in 1987, however Casso suggested that his longtime friend Vic Amuso should take the reins, with Casso instead becoming consigliere and later underboss at the time of his downfall. It is believed Casso was in charge despite not being official boss. He became a fugitive in May 1990, two days before he was scheduled to be indicted in a $142 million bid-rigging case and for ordering 11 murders, including conspiring to order three more, Casso was captured by 25 FBI agents in January 1993.<ref>{{cite news|title=F.B.I. Arrests A Mafia Boss In New Jersey|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/20/nyregion/fbi-arrests-a-mafia-boss-in-new-jersey.html|access-date=11 May 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Selwyn Raab|date=20 January 1993}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Reputed Lucchese mobster found dead in Jaguar trunk|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/06/10/Reputed-Lucchese-mobster-found-dead-in-Jaguar-trunk/5478644990400/|work=UPI|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> While in custody, he planned the murder of [[Eugene Nickerson]], the presiding judge in his case, and tried to figure a way for Lucchese mobsters to ambush his prison transportation bus and then free him. Before his plans were carried out, Amuso banished him from the Lucchese family due to suspicions of Casso attempting to seize control of the crime family. Casso became an informer in March 1994 and pleaded guilty to extortion, racketeering and 15 murders. He also admitted to having [[Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa|two NYPD officers on his payroll]], who were convicted of murdering eight people on behalf of Casso. Casso died on December 15, 2020.
* '''Frank "Spaghetti Man" Gioia Jr.''' – he was initiated into the Lucchese family in October 1991. Gioia was arrested in June 1992 on gun charges and then in 1993 for operating a heroin trafficking ring from [[Manhattan]] to [[Boston]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Lucchese Class of '91|url=http://www.ipsn.org/characters/patriarca/Lucchese%20Class%20of%20'91.htm|website=Gangland|author=Jerry Capeci|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202132/http://www.ipsn.org/characters/patriarca/Lucchese%20Class%20of%20%2791.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gioia was planning to murder current Lucchese underboss [[Steven Crea]], along with George Zappola and Frankie Papagni, for the purpose of avoiding a power shift in the Lucchese hierarchy.<ref>{{cite news|title=With the Boss Behind Bars, a Borough Battle Brews|url=https://www.nysun.com/new-york/with-the-boss-behind-bars-a-borough-battle-brews/47392/|newspaper=New York Sun|author=Jerry Capeci|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020212302/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/with-the-boss-behind-bars-a-borough-battle-brews/47392/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was sentenced to seven years in prison and agreed to cooperate in late 1994 while imprisoned, after hearing that his sponsor, Lucchese capo George Zappola and his original sponsor, was planning to murder his father; Gioia was released in 1999. It is noted that by 1998, his testimony secured the convictions of more than 60 American Mafia members and associates, including [[Louis Vallario]] and [[Michael DiLeonardo]] from the [[Gambino crime family]], and three other [[Caporegime|captains]] from the New York crime families.<ref>{{cite news|title=Canary to Sing on Feds' Case vs. Jr. as Valuable as Sammy Bull|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/canary-sing-gotti-informer-feds-case-jr-valuable-sammy-bull-article-1.811536|access-date=12 May 2018|newspaper=New York Daily News|author=Jerry Capeci|date=29 November 1998}}</ref> He entered the Witness Protection Program upon his release and relocated to [[Phoenix, Arizona]].
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* '''Vincent "Vinny Baldy" Salanardi''' – former soldier who turned in 2004.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Year of the Rat|url=https://www.nysun.com/new-york/year-of-the-rat/6946/|newspaper=New York Sun|author=Jerry Capeci|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020212303/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/year-of-the-rat/6946/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2002, he was arrested on racketeering and other charges alongside 21 other Lucchese mobsters, he was also overheard discussing a few assaults on a wiretap, and ordered an associate to find a debtor who owed him money, insisting that the associate should "bring him back bloody".<ref>{{cite news|title=FEDS BUST L.I. 'SOPRANOS' Say mobsters put bite on restaurant|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/feds-bust-sopranos-mobsters-put-bite-restaurant-article-1.497635|access-date=12 May 2018|newspaper=New York Daily News|author=John Marzullio|date=11 December 2002}}</ref> He was sentenced to over 11 years in prison and ordered to pay $35,000 in restitution and immediately began cooperating after his arrest.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Turncoat's Risks, Rewards|url=https://www.nysun.com/new-york/turncoats-risks-rewards/30517/|newspaper=New York Sun|author=Jerry Capeci|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020212313/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/turncoats-risks-rewards/30517/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''Frank Lagano''' – former soldier. Lagano was arrested in 2004 on gambling and loansharking charges, as part of "Operation Jersey Boyz",<ref>{{cite news|title=New Jersey Cops Bust Mob|url=https://nypost.com/2004/12/02/new-jersey-cops-bust-mob/|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> it is believed he became an informer shortly after his arrest. In 2007, he was shot to death in [[East Brunswick, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Years Later, Reputed Mobster's Death Stoking Court Battle|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Years-Later-Reputed-Mobsters-Death-Stoking-Court-Battle-Frank-Lagano-Bergen-County-478485823.html|access-date=12 May 2018|work=NBC News|author=David Porter|date=1 April 2018}}</ref>
* '''Burton Kaplan''' – former Jewish-associate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ratting out the Mafia|url=
* '''Steven LaPella''' – former associate. It is believed he became an informer shortly after his February 2008 indictment for racketeering.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eight Luchese Organized Crime Family Members and Associates Indicted for Racketeering and Other Offenses|url=https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/nye/pr/2008/2008feb28.html|website=US Attorney Office|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref>
* '''John Pennisi''' – inducted in 2013 by Matthew Madonna. In October 2018, he began cooperating with the FBI. Pennisi revealed the 2017 change in family leadership to authorities.
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[[Category:Organizations based in New York City]]
[[Category:Organizations established in the 1920s]]
[[Category:Criminal organizations]]
[[Category:Possibly living people]]
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