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{{Short description|Planning Area in North Region, Singapore}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lim Chu Kang
| settlement_type = [[Planning Areas of Singapore|Planning Area]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
|
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| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Malay language|Malay]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ms|Lim Chu Kang}}
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==History==
Lim Chu Kang Village was founded by [[Neo Ao Tiew]] ({{zh|c=梁後宙|p=Liáng Hòuzhòu|s=|t=}}; 1884 - 1975), a [[Han Chinese|Chinese]] immigrant from [[Fujian]] who was the [[sheriff]] of the village. "Lim" was taken from [[Lim Chwee Chian]] who was the [[Kangchu system#Singapore|kangchu]], or leader, of the area. The village is on the banks of the Sungei [[Kranji]] and was controlled by the Lim [[clan]]. Neo Tiew also set up a [[primary school]] and health centre in the village. Neo Tiew Road is named after him. The area was originally noted for its numerous [[black pepper|pepper]] and [[Uncaria|gambier]] plantations. Later there were [[rubber]] plantations, e.g. Namazie-Cashin rubber estates.
===Japanese occupation of Singapore===
Lim Chu Kang was one of the locations where the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] first landed on the north-western coastline on 8 February 1942 during the [[Invasion of Singapore]] of the [[World War II]], catching the defending [[22nd Brigade (Australia)|22nd Brigade Australian soldiers]] by surprise. The battle was fought over the night between the Imperial Japanese Army and Australian soldiers, which saw some 360 Australian soldiers killed despite having inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese soldiers.
===Ama Keng Village===
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===Neo Tiew===
Neo Tiew is named after [[Neo Ao Tiew]] (梁後宙
On 17 February 2011, most parts of Neo Tiew became a military training area.
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On 3 January 1993, route 172 was amended to Boon Lay Interchange. On 18 July 1993, new service 175 was introduced from Lim Chu Kang to Upper Bukit Timah Road (Loop) replacing route 206 which was withdrawn. In 2005 service 175 was shortened to Bukit Panjang, amended to loop at the Lim Chu Kang Road End and renumbered service 975. The bus stop is renamed as Police Coast Guard.
===BBC Far Eastern Relay Station===
In 1978 the [[BBC Far Eastern Relay Station]] began broadcasting radio programmes addressing the largest audiences in Asia of the [[BBC World Service]] from Kranji.<ref name=onair>{{cite book
|last1=Shacklady
|first1=Norman
|last2=Ellen
|first2=Martin
|date=2003
|title=ON AIR - A History of BBC Transmission
|url=https://www.bbceng.info/Books/On%20Air/On_Air.htm
|publisher=Wavechange Books
|isbn=9780954407711
}}</ref> Closure of the site was announced in July 2023.<ref>{{cite news | title = BBC's call will continue after transmissions end | url = https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/bbcs-call-will-continue-after-transmissions-end/MBUUASPXN3PNXAVHUNUTHSVKWA/ | author = Rosaleen Macbrayne | access-date = 30 August 2023 | work = New Zealand Herald }}</ref>
==Today==
Today, Lim Chu Kang is still largely [[rural]] and is located in close proximity with the [[Western Water Catchment]]. Lim Chu Kang is
The area will not be used for residential purposes in the near future or in the Land Use Plan 2030. Rather, it will largely retain its agricultural and military value. The 62 farms in the western part of Lim Chu Kang are being cleared progressively from April 2020 and completing in December 2022, to make way for military training areas.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lim Chu Kang farms get final extension |work=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/lim-chu-kang-farms-lease-extension-relocation-redevelopment-2168156 |access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref>
Various types of farms such as Vegetable farms, Goat Farms, Crocodile Firms give these city dwellers an insight of nature. It has also been an increasingly popular exploration for tourists in recent years. Its close proximity to the [[Kranji MRT station]] makes it popular as well.▼
▲Various types of farms where sustainable agriculture is practiced such as
===Ama Keng Chinese Temple===
The Ama Keng Chinese Temple (亞媽宮) in Lim Chu Kang was built in 1900 to worship [[Mazu]], the holy mother, a goddess of peace and happiness. ''Ama'' means "grandmother" in [[Teochew dialect|Teochew]] and [[Min Nan|Hokkien]], and ''keng'' means "[[temple]]". The "incense ashes" of this temple
===Lim Chu Kang Rural Centre===
In 1979, a [[Housing Development Board]] estate was constructed in Neo Tiew.<ref name="propertyguru">{{cite web | url=http://www.propertyguru.com.sg/lifestyle/article/4/singapore-s-history-abandoned-hdb-estate | title=Singapore's History: Abandoned HDB estate | work=PropertyGuru | access-date= 4 September 2015}})</ref> In addition to public housing units, a wet market and an old playground were also constructed in this estate.<ref name="propertyguru" /> In 2002, the entire estate was sold back to the government in an [[en-bloc]] sale; its residents moved to newly built housing units in [[Jurong West]].<ref name="propertyguru" /> The remains of the old housing estate are currently used by the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] for their [[Urban warfare|Fighting in Built-Up Areas]] (FIBUA) training from 2004, which has restricted access and only accessible from the Sungei Gedong Camp (TRMC) Operations Room.<ref name="propertyguru" /> In 2012, the site was used for the shooting of a war scene in the film, ''[[Ah Boys to Men]]''.
==References==
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