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{{Short description|Railway station in İzmir, Turkey}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Halkapınar
| type = [[İZBAN]] [[commuter rail]] station<br>[[İzmir Metro]] [[rapid transit]] station<br>[[Tram İzmir]] [[light-rail]] station
| style = İzmir Metro
| image = Halkapinar metro.jpg
| image_caption = Looking at the İZBAN platform from the westbound metro platform.
| address
| coordinates = {{coord|38.260615|27.100646}}
| line = '''İZBAN:'''{{Rail color box|system=IZBAN|line=
| other =
| structure = At-grade with bridges for intermodal connection
| platform =
| depth =
| levels =
| tracks = 7
| bus_routes = {{bus icon|12px|Local Transit}} '''[[ESHOT]]''': '''Halkapınar:''' 53,
| bus_stands
| parking = No
| bicycle = Yes
| opened = 20 July 1865 (railway station)<br>22 May 2000 (Transfer Center)
| closed =
| rebuilt = 2000, 2010
| electrified = 2000 ([[750 V DC]] [[Third rail]])<br>2001 ([[25 kV AC|25 kV AC, 50 Hz]] [[Overhead wire|OHLE]])
|
| code = 3615 (TCDD) <br/> HAL (İzmir Metro)
| owned = [[Turkish State Railways]] and [[İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]]
| zone =
| status = In Operation
| former =
| passengers = 65,895 <small>(Average daily ridership)<ref name=Yolcu /></small>
| pass_year = 2016
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = {{
|
|system2=İzmir Metro
|line2=1|left2=Hilal|right2=Stadyum
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|line6=YHT Ankara-İzmir|right6=Turgutlu
|system7=İzmir Metro
|line7=
}}
| other_services_header = Former services
| other_services_collapsible = yes
| other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Turkish State Railways
|line1=Çiğli suburban|left1=Hilal|right1=Çınarlı
|line2=Bornova suburban|left2=Hilal|right2=Mersinli
}}
| map_locator =
}}
'''Halkapınar Transfer Center''' ({{
==History==
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The oldest part of Halkapınar Transfer Center is the railway station. Originally built by the [[Smyrna Cassaba Railway]] (SCP), Halkapınar railway station opened on 20 July 1865 along with the railway from [[Basmane railway station|Basmane]] to [[Karşıyaka]] and [[Bornova]].<ref name=Atilla /> Halkapınar station was located just before the Bornova line diverged off the mainline to Karşıyaka and later [[Afyon]]. The SCP was bought by the [[Turkish State Railways]] in 1934, which continued to operate commuter trains that stopped at Halkapınar.<ref name=SCP />
In a plan to improve rail service around İzmir, the city municipality began planning a commuter rail and rapid transit network. Halkapınar was designated to become the primary transfer point between the two systems. In 1994, the State Railways sold the [[Bornova Branch]] to the city of İzmir, which began construction of the İzmir Metro along its right-of-way.<ref name=Bornova /> Construction of the İzmir Metro saw the addition of two new platforms and a maintenance facility at Halkapınar. The new facilities were completed in 1999 and Halkapınar Transfer Center officially opened on 22 May 2000.<ref name=Tarihçe /> In anticipation for expanded commuter service to [[Aliağa railway station|Aliağa]], Halkapınar station was electrified with [[overhead wire]]. The station was electrified in 2001, but never used. In 2006, plans for a new commuter
Ever since İZBAN began operating, Halkapınar has become the busiest station in İzmir and one of the busiest stations in Turkey. In order to accommodate the thousands of daily passengers, a second overpass was built to the east of the existing one in 2013. In 2016, Halkapınar saw a total of over 24 million boardings.<ref name=Yolcu />
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[[File:Halkapinar snow.jpg|thumb|left|The İZBAN platform of Halkapınar looking towards the main overpass, the İzmir Metro station is to the left.]]
Halkapınar has a total of five [[island platform]]s serving nine tracks, three for metro
On both sides of the platforms are railyards. On the north side is a small freight yard, used by [[TCDD Taşımacılık]], for freight trains using the nearby [[Port of İzmir]]. On the south side is the İzmir Metro's [[Halkapınar Maintenance Facility]], used for layovers and maintenance of their rolling stock. A new depot for [[Tram İzmir]] equipment has been built, next to the metro depot. Further south of the under construction tram depot is a bus garage, used by [[ESHOT]], for their city bus fleet.
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City buses arrive and depart from two separate bus terminals, located on opposite sides of the complex. The larger bus terminal, with 9 bus bays and 17 halts, is located to the southwest, accessible via Şehitler Avenue. The majority of buses depart from this terminal. The second and smaller one, with 6 bus bays and 8 halts, is located on the north side of the complex and is accessible via 1561st Street. Both terminals are accessible via the main overpass, connecting all facilities of the transfer center.
The tram station for the [[Konak Tram|T2 Konak Tram]] is located on the southern side of the complex, along Şehitler Avenue. It is accessible via a walkway.
==Bus
ESHOT operates city bus service on Halkapınar Transfer Center.
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="margin:1em auto; border-collapse:collapse"
|+ '''[[ESHOT]] Bus service'''
|- style="background:lightblue;"
!Route Number
!Stop
!Route
!Location
|-
|53
|MTK Altındağ — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|77
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Nafiz Gürman — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|78
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Yamanlar — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|102
|Halkapınar Metro
|Alparslan Mah. — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|125
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Mustafa Kemal Mah. — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 140
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Örnekköy — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 147
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Postacı — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 148
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Onur Mah — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 154
|Halkapınar Metro
|Altındağ — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 168
|Halkapınar Metro
|Evka 4 — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|240
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Zübeyde Hanım Mah. — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 253
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|H. Pınar Metro 2 — Konak
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 335
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Doğançay — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 364
|Halkapınar Metro
|Gerikazanımcılar Sitesi — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 418
|Halkapınar Metro
|Şirinyer Aktarma Merkezi — H. Pınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 426
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Mustafa Kemal Mah. — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 434
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Körfez Mahallesi — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|475
|Halkapınar Metro
|Tınaztepe Üniversitesi — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 477
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Nafiz Gürman — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|498
|Halkapınar Metro
|Bornova Metro — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 501
|Halkapınar Metro
|Çiçek Mah. — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|502
|Halkapınar Metro
|Cengizhan — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|503
|Halkapınar Metro
|Barış Kahvesi — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|504
|Halkapınar Metro
|Fuat Edip Baksı — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 513
|Halkapınar Metro
|Gazi Meydanı — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|515
|Halkapınar Tramvay
|Tınaztepe — Evka 3 Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|534
|Halkapınar Metro
|Bayraklı Şehir Hastanesi — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|539
|Halkapınar Tramvay
|Yenitepe Evleri — Salhane Aktarma Merkezi
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|543
|Halkapınar Metro
|Bostanlı İskele — H. Pınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 555
|Halkapınar Metro
|Otogar — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|560
|Halkapınar Metro
|Pınarbaşı — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|564
|Halkapınar Metro
|Ayakkabıcılar Sitesi — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 577
|Halkapınar Metro 2
|Nafiz Gürman — Halkapınar Metro 2
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
|599
|Halkapınar Metro
|M. Erener — Halkapınar Metro
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|-
| 930 (night bus)
|Halkapınar Tramvay
|Bornova — Konak
|Halkapınar Transfer Center
|}
*
==Gallery==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Halkapinar Transfer Center}}
[[Category:Transfer Centers in Turkey]]
[[Category:Railway stations in
[[Category:1865 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Turkey closed in 2006]]
[[Category:Konak District]]
[[Category:İzmir Metro stations]]
[[Category:Proposed rapid transit stations in Turkey]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2010]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2000]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2018]]
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