Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: possible birth or death date change Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit App section source |
||
| (12 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown) | |||
Line 15:
| vicepresident = [[Francisco Carreón]]
| birth_name = Macario Sakay y de León
| birth_date = {{birth date|1878|3|1}}{{refn|group=note|Some sources claim that Macario Sakay was born in 1870.<ref>{{cite book | last=Guillermo | first=A.R. | title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines | publisher=Scarecrow Press | series=Asian/Oceanian historical dictionaries | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-8108-7246-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC |page=[https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC&pg=PA385 385]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Duka | first=C.D. | title=Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed. | publisher=Rex Book Store | year=2008 | isbn=978-971-23-5045-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC |page=[https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC&pg=PA200 200]}}</ref> However, as his death certificate recorded his age as 29 at his time of death in 1907,<ref name="death" /> this article uses 1878 as his birth date.}}
| birth_place = [[Tondo, Manila|Tondo]], [[Manila]], [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]], [[Spanish Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1907|9|13|
| death_place = [[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]], [[Manila]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.<ref name="death">[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-12577-22318-10?cc=1686086&wc=SY8R-T36:129556401,130860801,131296401 Macario Sakay's Death Certificate]</ref>
| resting_place =
Line 23:
| profession = [[Revolutionary]]<br/>[[Merchant]]<ref name="death"/>
| spouse =
| module =
}}
'''Macario Sakay y de León''' (March 1, 1870 – September 13, 1907) was a [[Filipino people|Filipino]] general who took part in the 1896 [[Philippine Revolution]] against the [[Spanish Empire]] and in the [[Philippine–American War]]. After the war was declared over by the [[United States]] in 1902, Sakay continued resistance by leading guerrilla raids. The following year he established the [[Tagalog Republic#Sakay|Tagalog Republic]] with himself as [[President of the Philippines|president]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Orlino A. Ochosa|title=Bandoleros: Outlawed Guerrillas of the Philippine–American War, 1903–1907|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSVxAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-0555-9|pages=55, 95–96}}</ref> Sakay was [[Capital punishment|executed by hanging]] in 1907.
==Early life==
Line 43 ⟶ 37:
==After the capture of Aguinaldo==
Contrary to popular belief, the Philippine resistance to American rule did not end with the [[Emilio Aguinaldo#Capture and declaration of allegiance to the U.S.|capture]] of General [[Emilio Aguinaldo]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marquez |first1=Elizabeth G. |title=My Country and My People 6 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=9789712322556 |page=211 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F24-tm6wG7UC&q=Resistance+of+Macario+Sakay&pg=PA211 |access-date=August 19, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Several{{which|date=July 2023|there were some led by [[Vicente Lukbán]]; others? support?}} forces remained at large, including one led by Sakay.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roces |first1=Alfredo R. |title=Filipino Heritage: The American colonial period (1900–1941) |date=1978 |publisher=Lahing Pilipino Pub. ; [Manila] |page=2322 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DsgRAQAAMAAJ |access-date=August 19, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Sakay's rank and association within Aguinaldo's Revolutionary Government is unknown. When Aguinaldo surrendered to the US, Sakay seized the leadership of the revolution and declared himself Supreme President of the [[Tagalog Republic]]. He said this included all the islands of the Philippines from [[Luzon]] to [[Mindanao]]. Taking over the [[Morong, Rizal|Morong]]–[[Nueva Ecija]] command and assigning his deputies to take charge of the other Tagalog regions, Sakay wrote a constitution in which traitors, or supporters of the enemy, were to be punished with exile, imprisonment, or death. In May 1902, Sakay and his men declared open resistance to the US and conducted guerrilla raids that lasted for
==Tagalog Republic==
Line 119 ⟶ 113:
[[Category:Executed presidents]]
[[Category:Filipino generals]]
[[Category:Anti-Americanism]]
[[Category:Anti-imperialists]]
[[Category:Filipino prisoners of war]]
[[Category:Katipunan members]]
| |||