Catherine Bagration: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Russian princess (1783–1857)}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
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| name = Catherine Bagration
| image = Princesse Bagration by Jean-Baptiste Isabey (ts).png
| caption = "Princesse Bagration"Portrait by [[Jean-Baptiste Isabey]], 1820
| succession =
| reign =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| spouse = [[Pyotr Bagration]] <br/>[[John Hobart Caradoc, 2nd Baron Howden|John Hobart Caradoc]]
| issue = [[Marie-Clementine Bagration]] (illegitimate)
| full name =
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| religion = [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
}}
[[Princess]] '''Catherine Bagration''' ({{lang-langx|ru|Екатерина Павловна Багратион}}; {{nee|'''Skavronskaya'''}} ({{lang-langx|ru|Скавронская|label=none}}); 7 December 1783 &ndash; {{OldStyleDate|2 June|1857|21 May}}) was a Russian princess, married to the general prince [[Pyotr Bagration|Peter Bagration]]. She was known for her beauty, love affairs and unconventional behavior.
 
==Early life and ancestry==
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In Europe Princess Bagration was a great success, and became well known in court circles. She became notorious everywhere and was called ''le Bel Ange Nu'' ("the beautiful nude angel")<ref>Originally by Prince Klemens von Metternich.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}}</ref> because of her passion for revealing dresses, and ''Chatte Blanche'' ("the White Cat"), because of her unlimited sensuality. [[Lord Palmerston]] noted in his memoirs that the Princess only wore translucent Indian muslin, which adhered closely to her figure. From her mother, however, she had inherited an angelic face, alabaster white skin, blue eyes, and a cascade of golden hair. Even when she was thirty it was said she still had the skin of a fifteen-year-old.
 
Her husband the Prince, however, refused to hear a word said against her, insisting that the affairs of his household were his business alone; she was his wife and he would stand up for her. Her huge expenditure on receptions and clothes belied her claims of sickness, but he remained a generous husband and continued to pay her bills. The Prince even remonstrated with the Princess's mother, who had started to getbecome irritated by her daughter's extravagance. In 1808, a military Order was awarded to the wives of those generals who had particularly distinguished themselves in the recent war. Princess Bagration was bypassed, and the pride of her husband was wounded. He argued that Ekaterina bore his name, and that was enough: "She should be rewarded, because she's my wife ...". The Prince paid thousands of roubles for debts Princess Catherine had accumulated from living in Vienna.
 
There were rumors about her connection with the Saxon diplomat Count Friedrich von der [[Schulenburg (surname)|Schulenburg]], a Prince of [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], Lord [[Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry|Charles Stewart]] and others. [[Goethe]] met her in [[Karlovy Vary|Karlsbad]], and admired her beauty; she had just started a new romance with [[Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)|Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia]], who ended his relationship with Princess Eleonore of [[Solms-Hohensolms-Lich]] for her. The Prince soon died in the [[Battle of Saalfeld]], and the princess returned once more to Vienna. She then became the mistress of the very influential Prince [[Klemens von Metternich]] and had a daughter by him in Vienna on 29 September 1810,{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} whom she named [[Marie-Clementine Bagration|Marie-Clementine]] after the natural father. While Prince Bagration was forced by the Tsar to officially acknowledge her paternity, Metternich, on his part, made no secrecy of his fatherhood and the girl even lived with the Prince's family from 1814 until getting married tomarrying [[Lensgreve (Danish title)|Lensgreve]] Otto von Blome (1795–1884) and eventually settling in [[Schleswig-Holstein]].<ref>Stella K. Hershan: Der nackte Engel, Fritz Molden Verlag, München (1972) {{ISBN|3-217-00327-6}}</ref>
 
==Life in Vienna==
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In the same year she moved to Paris, where the secret police kept her luxurious mansion at number 45 [[Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré]] under surveillance. Informants hired to follow the princess constantly sent them reports. One informant wrote: "This lady is very well known in high society due to her political influence and coquetry. On Monday night, quite late, two Poles left her, and one of them, Count Stanislas Potocki<ref>Stanisław (Stanisławowicz) Potocki, a relation by marriage of Princess Catherine.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}}</ref> returned. Such antics are frequent. .. the Duchess is very fickle. "
 
She counted many Parisian celebrities among her close friends: [[Stendhal]], [[Benjamin Constant]], the [[Marquis de Custine]], even the Queen of Greece. The Princess's cook for a time was [[Marie-Antoine Carême]], the founder of [[Hautehaute Cuisinecuisine]].<ref>Jean-Robert Pitte, Professor Jody Gladding: French Gastronomy: The History and Geography of a Passion. Columbia University Press.</ref> The writer Balzac, despite his sloppy dress sense, had been a frequent visitor to Princess Catherine's salon in Vienna, amusing the ladies with his stories, so naturally when she moved to Paris he became one of her friends.<ref>Juanita Helm Floyd: ''Women in the Life of Balzac''. Full text online.http://www.fullbooks.com/Women-in-the-Life-of-Balzac3.html</ref> Balzac mentions in one of his letters that she was one of the two women upon whom he based the character Feodora, heroine of his first novel ''[[La Peau de Chagrin]]''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} Similarly Victor Hugo mentions her salon in ''[[Les Misérables]]''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}}
 
==Second marriage, separation and death==