Branislav Nušić: Difference between revisions

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'''Branislav Nušić''' ({{lang-sr-cyrCyrl|Бранислав Нушић}}, {{IPA-|sh|brǎnislav̞ nûʃit͡ɕ|pron}}; {{OldStyleDate|20 October|1864|8 October}} – 19 January 1938) was a [[Serbia]]n playwright, satirist, essayist, novelist and founder of [[Modern Rhetoric|modern rhetoric]] in Serbia. He also worked as a journalist and a civil servant.
 
==Life==
Branislav Nušić was born '''Alkibijad Nuša''' ({{lang-langx|rup|Alchiviadi al Nusha}}, {{lang-langx|el|Αλκιβιάδης Νούσας|Alcibiades Nousas}}){{sfn|Vakalopoulos|1973|p=490}} in [[Belgrade]] on {{OldStyleDate|20 October|1864|8 October}}. His father, George Nousias (Thessaloniki, 1822 – PristinaPriština, 1916), was a [[Serbianisation|Serbianized]] [[Aromanians|Aromanian]]{{sfn|Lampe|2000|p=148}}{{sfn|Binder|2013|p=60}} merchant whose family had its roots in the village of [[Magarevo]] in then [[Ottoman Vardar Macedonia|Ottoman Macedonia]], while his mother, Ljubica ([[Brčko]], 1839 – Belgrade, 1904), was a [[Serbs|Serb]] homemaker from [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]], then under [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Austro-Hungarian rule]].{{sfn|Mihailovich|1995|p=177}}
{{sfn|Lampe|2000|p=148}}{{sfn|Binder|2013|p=60}} merchant with family roots in the village of [[Magarevo]] in the [[Ottoman Vardar Macedonia|Ottoman Macedonia]], while his mother, Ljubica (1839 – Belgrade, 1904), was a [[Serbs|Serb]] homemaker from [[Brčko]], [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]], then under [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Austro-Hungarian rule]].{{sfn|Mihailovich|1995|p=177}}
 
Young Alkibijad completed his [[primary education]] in [[Smederevo]], a port town along the [[Danube]], before returning to Belgrade to complete his [[secondary education]].{{sfn|Mihailovich|1995|p=177}} In 1882, at the age of 18, he legally changed his name to Branislav Nušić.{{sfn|Lešić|1982|p=122}} He subsequently enrolled in the Belgrade Higher School (later the [[University of Belgrade]]), graduating with a law degree in 1885.{{sfn|Mihailovich|1995|p=177}} That year, at the age of 21, he was conscripted into the [[Royal Serbian Army]]. Nušić's service coincided with the two-week-long [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]] of November 1885, which he witnessed first-hand as a Serbian [[corporal]] in western [[Principality of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]].{{sfn|Glenny|2001|p=176}}
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==Social criticism==
[[File:Spomenik Branislavu Nušiću.jpg|thumb|150px|Nušić Monument in Belgrade.]]
Nušić is more celebrated as a playwright than as a novelist. His incidental novels and journalistic ''feuilletons'' are not always moralistic or polished, but they are lively and amusing sketches of life. He is more prolific in historical drama and comedy.Nušić's ability to blend humor with a biting critque of society ensures that his plays remain relevant and appreciated. Of his plays, the most popular are comedies ''The Cabinet Minister's Wife'' (Госпођа министарка), ''A Suspicious Person'' (Сумњиво лице), ''A Member of the Parliament'' (Народни посланик), ''Bereaved Family'' (Ожалошћена породица), ''The Deceased'' (Покојник), and ''Doctor'' (Др).
 
Through his plays, Nušić presented Serbian society and the mentality of the middle class in small towns and counties. He brought to the stage not only the retailers, canton captains, semi-educated officers, and current and former ministers' wives, but also formerly distinguished and overly ambitious householders, their decadent sons, failed students, distinguished daughters of marriageable age, and greedy upstarts.<ref name="Komediografski postupak Branislava Nušića">{{cite book|last=Maksimović|first=Goran|title=Sabrane komedije / Branislav Nušić|publisher=Jedan tom|year=2005|pages=623|isbn=86-17-12756-2}}</ref>
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* [http://www.union-theatres-europe.eu/UNIQ144906476620644/home/pokojnik__the_deceased The Deceased]
* [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+cabinet+minister's+wife.-a0165021292 The Cabinet Minister's Wife]
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{{commons category|Branislav Nušić}}