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Hendrick ter Brugghen: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Hendrick ter Brugghen - Christ Crowned with Thorns - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''Christ Crowned with Thorns'' (1620), 240 x 207 cm, [[Statens Museum for Kunst]], [[Copenhagen]]]]
[[File:The supper at Emmaus.jpg|thumb|''The Supper at Emmaus'' (1621), 109 x 141 cm, [[Sanssouci Picture Gallery]], [[Berlin]]]]
[[File:BrugghenDoubtingThomas.jpeg|thumb|''The Incredulity of St. Thomas'' (c. 1621&mdashndash;1623), 108.8 x 136.5 cm, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam]]
 
No references to Ter Brugghen written during his life have been identified.<ref name=Nicolson>{{cite book|last=Nicolson|first=Benedict|title=Hendrick Terbrugghen|year=1958|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|location=The Hague|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72Y4QwAACAAJ}}</ref> His father Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen, originally from [[Overijssel]], had moved to Utrecht, where he was appointed secretary to the Court of Utrecht by the Prince of Orange, [[William the Silent]]. He had been married to Sophia Dircx. In 1588, he became bailiff to the Provincial Council of Holland in The Hague, where Hendrick was born.<ref name=Liedtke/>
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</blockquote>
 
Cornelis de Bie, in his ''Spiegel vande Verdrayde Werelt'' (1708),<ref name=DeBie1708>{{cite book|last=De Bie|first=Cornelis|title=Den spiegel vande verdrayde werelt: te sien in den bedriegelijcken handel, sotte, en ongeregelde manieren van het al te broos menschen leven|year=1708|publisher=Joannes Paulus Robyns|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pWcTAAAAQAAJ}}</ref> and [[Arnold Houbraken]], in his ''[[The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters|De Groote Schouburgh]]'' (1718-17211718–1721),<ref name=Houbraken>{{cite book|last=Houbraken|first=Arnold|title=De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen|year=1718–1721|publisher=Arnold Houbraken|pages=134–136|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0060.php}}</ref> produced biographies where they repeated Richard's claims that the painter met Rubens in Rome and also worked in Naples.<ref name=Slatkes>{{cite book|last=Slatkes|first=Leonard|title=The Paintings of Hendrick ter Brugghen (1588-1629): Catalogue Raisonné|year=2007|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9789027249616|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PrjqAAAAMAAJ|author2=Wayne Franits}}</ref> There was a cadet of the same name serving in the army of [[Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz|Ernst Casimir]] of Nassau-Dietz in the spring of 1607, and for this reason, Ter Brugghen is thought to have been in Italy, but only in that year, rather than as previously believed in 1604 (inferred as it was from the inscription on the Bodart print). This would certainly mean that he never met Caravaggio in Rome; that artist had fled Rome on a murder charge in 1606. However, it is certain that he was the only Dutch painter in Rome during Caravaggio's lifetime.<ref name=Liedtke/>
 
By 1614, Ter Brugghen was in [[Milan]], on his way home. On 1 April 1615, [[Thyman van Galen]] and Ter Brugghen are witnesses before the court in Utrecht.<ref name=Nicolson /> He is already listed as a member of the Utrecht painter's guild in 1616, and on 15 October of that year he married Jacomijna Verbeeck, his elder brother Jan's stepdaughter.<ref name=Liedtke/>
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*[http://www.pubhist.com/person/160/hendrick-ter-brugghen Works and literature] at PubHist
*[http://www.oberlin.edu/amam/TerBrugghen.htm Allen Museum]
*[http://www.whitfieldfineart.com/works-for-sale/hendrick-ter-brugghen Whitfield Fine Art, London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402141003/http://www.whitfieldfineart.com/works-for-sale/hendrick-ter-brugghen/ |date=2 April 2016 }}
*[http://www.hendrickbrugghen.org www.hendrickbrugghen.org] Images by Hendrick ter Brugghen
*[http://www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a591-1.html The Getty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051020144004/http://www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a591-1.html |date=20 October 2005 }}
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140725173337/http://www.artwis.com/articles/did-hendrick-ter-brugghen-revisit-italy-notes-from-an-unknown-manuscript-by-cornelis-de-bie/ Did Hendrick ter Brugghen revisit Italy? Notes from an unknown manuscript by Cornelis de Bie]}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/65202/rec/17 Vermeer and The Delft School], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Hendrick ter Brugghen
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/59153/rec/1 Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Brugghen (cat. no. 6)
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