Walt Kelly: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American animator and cartoonist}}
{{about|the American cartoonist|other people with the same name|Walter Kelly (disambiguation){{!}}Walter Kelly}}
{{Infobox comics creator
| image = Walt kelly.jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption =
| birth_name = Walter Crawford Kelly Jr.
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| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], U.S.
| nationality = American
| area = Animator, cartoonist, newspaper journalist, poet, American singer
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Helen DeLacy|1937|1951|end=div}}
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| children = Kathleen, Carolyn, Peter, Stephen, Andrew, John, Kathryn
}}
'''Walter Crawford Kelly Jr.''' (August 25, 1913 – October 18, 1973), commonly known as '''Walt Kelly''', was an American [[animator]] and [[cartoonist]], best known for the [[comic strip]] ''[[Pogo (comic strip)|Pogo]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.answers.com/search|title=Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions|website=www.answers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pogopossum.com/walt.htm |title=Kelly, Walt. "An Autobiography by the Creator of Pogo." Official Pogo Website. 1954. |access-date=2011-09-15 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002060044/http://www.pogopossum.com/walt.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> He began his animation career in 1936 at [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney Studios]], contributing to ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'', ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'', and ''[[Dumbo]]''. In 1941, at the age of 28, Kelly transferred to work at [[Dell Comics]], where he created ''Pogo'', which eventually became his platform for political and philosophical commentary.
 
==Early life and career==
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==Personal life==
In 1930, Kelly graduated from high school and met Helen DeLacy at choir practice. DeLacy was a few years older than Kelly. DeLacy left her southern California position as a Girl Scout executive in 1935, hoping to leave Kelly behind. Kelly gave up his job at Bridgeport General Electric and followed DeLacy to Los Angeles, where he took a job at Walt Disney. Kelly and DeLacy then married in September 1937.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:-p8yxSHNPlQJ:https://biography.yourdictionary.com/walt-kelly+&cd=16&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-b-1-d|title=Walt Kelly Facts|website=webcachebiography.googleusercontentyourdictionary.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Pogo by Walt Kelly - Through the Wild Blue Wonder: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Volume 1 |editor-last1=Thompson |editor-first1=Kim |editor-last2=Kelly |editor-first2=Carolyn |isbn=9781560978695 |year=2011 |page=5}}</ref> In 1951, Kelly divorced DeLacy and married Stephanie Waggony; the two remained married until Waggony died of cancer in 1970.<ref name="WildBlueWonder12">{{Cite book|title=Pogo by Walt Kelly - Through the Wild Blue Wonder: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Volume 1 |editor-last1=Thompson |editor-first1=Kim |editor-last2=Kelly |editor-first2=Carolyn |isbn=9781560978695 |year=2011 |page=12}}</ref> Kelly met Selby Daley in the late 1960s while working on ''[[Pogo_(comic_strip)#Animation_and_puppetry|The Pogo Special Birthday Special]]'', a television special based on the ''Pogo'' comic strip. Kelly and Daley continued to collaborate professionally, and got married in late 1972.<ref name="jeblack">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmhECwAAQBAJ&q=%22walt+kelly%22+%22divorce%22&pg=PA93 | title=Walt Kelly and Pogo: The Art of the Political Swamp| isbn=9780786479870| last1=Black| first1=James Eric| date=2015-12-23| publisher=McFarland}}</ref><ref name="WildBlueWonder12" />
 
Kelly and DeLacy had three children: Kathleen, Carolyn, and Peter. He and Waggony had three children who survived infancy: Stephen, Andrew, and John.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xj1ssx|title=Kelly, Walt - Social Networks and Archival Context|website=snaccooperative.org}}</ref> A fourth child, Kathryn Barbara, died before her first birthday, an event he commemorated in the ''Pogo'' strip for several years thereafter with a bug character attempting to deliver a cake with one candle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogfott.blogspot.com/2013/03/kathryn-b.html|title=Blogfott: Kathryn B|date=30 March 2013}}</ref>
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[[File:Kellypogo4366.jpg|thumb|Walt Kelly's ''Pogo'' (April 3, 1966)]]
 
His influences included cartoonists [[George Kerr (cartoonist)|George Kerr]], [[Frederick Opper]], [[E.&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Kemble]], [[A.&nbsp;B.&nbsp;Frost]], [[John Tenniel]], [[George Herriman]], and, especially, [[T.&nbsp;S.&nbsp;Sullivant]].<ref name="jeblack"/> Kelly, a great admirer of [[Lewis Carroll]], was also a prolific poet, especially in the "[[Anguish Languish]]" form (of which ''Deck Us All with Boston Charlie'' is considered one of the prime examples). Kelly's singing voice, a boozy Irish baritone, can be heard on the ''Songs of the Pogo'' album, for which he also supplied the lyrics.
 
==Legacy==
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*Walt Kelly, an inductee into the [[National Cartoon Museum]], (formerly the International Museum of Cartoon Art) is one of only 31 artists selected to their Hall of Fame.
*Kelly was also inducted into the [[Will Eisner Award]] Hall of Fame in 1995.
 
==Online comics==
*[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/TinyTotsComics/index.htm "The Three Little Pigs", ''Tiny Tots Comics'' No.&nbsp;1 (1943)]
*[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/Fairy%20Tale%20Parade%20No.%209/index.htm "Prince Robin and the Dwarfs", ''Fairy Tale Parade'' No. 9 (1944)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408020206/http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/Fairy%20Tale%20Parade%20No.%209/index.htm |date=2010-04-08 }}
*[http://allthingsger.blogspot.com/2009/04/not-by-bread-alone-friday-comic-book.html ''The Adventures of Peter Wheat'' No.&nbsp;19 (1948)]
 
==References==
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* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070110113737/http://www.pogo-fan-club.org:80/pages/3/index.htm The Fort Mudge Most]'' (Archived link to a [[Fanzine]] covering all aspects of Kelly's career)
* [http://goldenagecomics.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ftp1insidefront.jpg Inside front cover of ''Fairy Tale Parade'' #1]
 
{{Inkpot Award 1980s}}
 
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[[Category:American animators]]
[[Category:American comic strip cartoonists]]
[[Category:American comics writers]]
[[Category:American comics artists]]
[[Category:American satirists]]
[[Category:American satirical comics writers]]
[[Category:American satirical comics artists]]
[[Category:Art Students League of New York alumni]]
[[Category:Burials at the Cemetery of the Evergreens]]
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[[Category:Disney comics artists]]
[[Category:Warren Harding High School alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes in California]]
[[Category:American people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Pogo (comic strip)]]