Tunisian Army: Difference between revisions

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{{more footnotes|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Tunisian Army
| native_name = {{lang|ar|جيش البر التونسي}}
| image = شعار أركان جيش البر، تونس.svg
| image_size = 150px
| caption = Seal of the Tunisian Land Army
| start_date = 1831
| country = {{TUN}}
| allegiance =
| branch =
| type =
|type=
| role =
|role=
| size = 90,000 active personnel and 20,000-60,000 reserves (estimation)
| command_structure = [[Tunisian Armed Forces]]
| garrison = [[Tunis]]
| garrison_label = HQ
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| nickname = TAF
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles = [[French conquest of Tunisia]]<br />[[Bizerte crisis|Bizerte Crisis]]<br />[[Yom Kippur War]]<br>[[1980 Gafsa Uprising]]<br />[[Battle of Wazzin]]<br />[[Chaambi Operations]]<br/>[[Battle of Ben Guerdane]]
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours = <!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander = General [[Mohamed El Ghoul]]
<!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander_label = Commander
|current_commander= General [[Mohamed El Ghoul]]
| ceremonial_chief =
|current_commander_label= Commander
| ceremonial_chief_label =
|ceremonial_chief=
|ceremonial_chief_label=
}}
 
The '''Tunisian Land Army''' ({{lang-langx|ar|جيش البر التونسي|Jaîsh el-Barr et'Tunsi}}, {{lang-langx|fr|Armée de terre tunisienne}}) is the ground component of the [[Tunisian Armed Forces]] . The Land Forces Command is located in [[Bizerte]]. The TAF itself was created on June 30, 1956.
 
The Land Army is the largest service branch within the Tunisian Armed Forces and has a dominant presence in the current General Staff. It is estimated to number around 90,000, in addition to 60,000 reservists for a total of 150,000 strong.
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The modern Tunisian army was formed in 1831 by [[Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud]].
 
The first battalions of the regular modern Tunisian army were created at the same time as the reform of the Ottoman army and after the French conquest of Algeria in 1830.<ref>{{cite book|first=Gabriele|last=Esposito|page=36|title=Ottoman Armies 1820-1914|ISBN=978-1-4728-5537-4}}</ref>
 
At the initiative of Minister of Hussein Bey II, Mamluk Shakir Saheb Ettabaâ, a battalion of TunisiansTunisian infantry was established in Tunis in January 1831. The next year, another battalion was raised, composed mainly of Sahelians and based in Sousse. Soldiers and officers were trained, equipped and dressed in European fashion, like the first regiments of the Ottoman army after the reforms of Sultan Mahmud II which followed the removal of the [[Janissary|Janissary Corps. Ahmed Bey I built on the initial reforms of the reign of his uncle, Hussein Bey II and initiated more extensive changes in both the Tunisian army and state]].
 
Ahmed Bey I built on the initial reforms of the reign of his uncle, Hussein Bey II and initiated more extensive changes in both the Tunisian army and state. The former changes included the raising of Tunisia's first regular cavalry regiment in 1838, the opening of a military academy in 1840 and the creation of four conscript based regiments of infantry by 1842. Four artillery units were organised between 1838 and 1847, to be brigaded with the conscripted infantry.<ref>{{cite book|first=Gabriele|last=Esposito|page=36|title=Ottoman Armies 1820-1914|ISBN=978-1-4728-5537-4}}</ref>
 
====Early structure====
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== Army command and organisation ==
Following the [[Tunisian Revolution]], the army strength increased up to 8090,000 men in order to face the new security challenges.
However the organisation remains mainly the same compared to the pre-revolution one. Most noticed change is the adding of an Intervention Battalion in each of the three mechanized infantry Brigade. These new battalions mostly focused on anti-terror fighting was seen during 61st army anniversary parade.
 
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[[File:Tunisian Army OOB.png|thumb|right|700px|Structure of the Tunisian Army 2020]]
 
* ''' 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade ([[Gabès]], South East)'''
** 11th Mechanized infantry battalion (using BMC Kirpi)
** 12th Mechanized infantry battalion
** (usingTank Ejder Yalçin)battalion
** TankIntervention battalion (using [[M60 tank]])
** InterventionField artillery battalion (using BMC Kirpi)
** Field51st artilleryAnti-air Artillery battalion (using [[M198 howitzer]])
** ''Reconnaissance company (Ejder Yalçin)''
** 51st Anti-air Artillery battalion (using [[RBS 70]])
** ''ReconnaissanceAnti-tank company (using Ejder Yalçin)''
* '''2nd Mechanized Infantry Brigade ([[Béja]], North)'''
** ''Anti-tank company (using [[BGM-71 TOW]] and [[MILAN]])''
** '''2nd13th Mechanized Infantryinfantry Brigade ([[Béja]], North West)'''battalion
** 13th14th Mechanized infantry battalion
** (usingTank BMC Kirpi)battalion
** 14th Mechanized infantryIntervention battalion (using Ejder Yalçin)
** TankField artillery battalion (using [[M60 tank]])
** 51st52nd Anti-air Artillery battalion (using [[RBS 70]])
** Intervention battalion (using BMC Kirpi)
** ''Reconnaissance company''
** Field artillery battalion (using [[M198 howitzer]])
** ''Anti-tank company''
** 52nd Anti-air Artillery battalion (using ,[[RBS 70]])
** ''Reconnaissance company (Ejder Yalçin)''
** ''Anti-tank company (using [[BGM-71 TOW]] and [[MILAN]])''
* '''3rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade ([[Kairouan]], Center)'''
** 15th Mechanized infantry battalion (using BMC Kirpi)
** 16th Mechanized infantry battalion
** (usingTank Ejder Yalçin)battalion
** TankIntervention battalion (using [[M60 tank]])
** InterventionField artillery battalion (using BMC Kirpi)
** Field53rd artilleryAnti-air Artillery battalion (using [[M198 howitzer]])
** ''Reconnaissance company''
** 53rd Anti-air Artillery battalion (using[[RBS 70]])
** ''ReconnaissanceAnti-tank company (using Ejder Yalçin)''
* '''Saharian Territory Forces Group'''
** ''Anti-tank company (using [[BGM-71 TOW]] and [[MILAN]])''
* '''[[Groupe des Forces Spéciales|Special Forces Group]]'''
* '''Saharian territory forces group (South West)'''
* '''Police Military Group'''
** 1st Regiment of Saharian territory infantry ([[Remada]], Extreme South, using AML 90, [[Ejder Ejder|Ejder Yalçın]], Jeep J8 LPV, Humvee and Toyota Land Cruiser)
* '''Engineer Group'''
** 2ns Regiment of Saharian territory infantry ([[Kebili]], South West, using AML 90, Ejder Yalçin, Humvee, Jeep J8 LPV and [[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Toyota Land Cruiser]])
* '''Signal Group'''
* '''Army Special forces Group, [[Groupe des Forces Spéciales|S.F.G]] (El Aouina, Capital suburbs)'''
* '''PoliceLogistic MilitarySupport Group ([[Tunis]], Capital)'''
* '''Armored Engineer battalion ([[Kairouan]], center)'''
 
== Ranks ==