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{{short description|British Labour Party politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Other people|Mark Fisher}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=JuneApril 20132023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
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| successor1 = [[Tristram Hunt]]
| order =
| office = [[MinisterParliamentary forUnder-Secretary theof State for Arts (Unitedand Kingdom)Heritage|Minister for the Arts]]
| term_start = 2 May 1997
| term_end = 14 June 1998
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| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married -->
| relations = Sir [[Nigel Fisher]] (father)
| children = 4, including [[Crispin Hunt|Crispin]] and [[India Fisher|India]]
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
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| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517200210/http://markfishermp.com/]
}}
'''Mark Fisher''' (born 29 October 1944) is a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for [[Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Stoke-on-Trent Central]] from [[1983 United Kingdom general election|1983]] to [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]] and [[MinisterParliamentary forUnder-Secretary theof State for Arts (Unitedand Kingdom)Heritage|Minister for the Arts]] between 1997 and 1998.
 
==Early life==
Mark Fisher is the son of Sir [[Nigel Fisher]], the former [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MP for [[Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency)|Surbiton]] and Lady Gloria Vaughan, daughter of the 7th [[Ernest Vaughan, 7th Earl of Lisburne|7th Earl of Lisburne]]. He is the stepson of [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] MP [[Patricia Ford (politician)|Patricia Ford]], and thus the brother-in-law of Conservative MP Sir [[Michael Grylls]] and uncle of explorer [[Bear Grylls]].
 
AfterFollowing the retirement of [[Tam Dalyell]] in 2005, Fisher became the only Labour MP to have been educated at [[Eton College]]. He read [[English Literatureliterature]] at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]].<ref name="mp">{{cite web |url=http://www.markfishermp.com/en/about-mark-fisher |title=Mark Fisher MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central |work=Official Website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929085211/http://www.markfishermp.com/en/about-mark-fisher |archive-date=29 September 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After completing his education in 1966, he became a film producer and screenwriter, but in 1975 Fisher became the [[principalHead (school)teacher|principal]] of the [[Tattenhall]] Centre of Education in [[Cheshire]], where he remained until his election to [[Palace of Westminster|Westminster]].
 
Before leaving university, Fisher had numerous low-paying jobs, including: working in a [[Cyril Lord]] carpet factory in Northern Ireland, as a [[Waiting staff|waiter]], as a kitchen porter, as a [[caddie]] on a [[golf course]], [[Building insulation|insulating roofs]], on a travelling [[FunfairFair|fairground]] and as a [[Folk music|folk]] singer and guitarist.<ref name="mp" />
 
His film work consisted of writing screenplays for [[Harry Saltzman]] and two [[Play (theatre)|stage plays]]: in 1974 for the new Arts Council Horseshoe Theatre in [[Basingstoke]] and, in 1988, for the Theatre Upstairs, at the [[Royal Court Theatre|Royal Court]] in London.<ref name="mp" />
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He was elected as an MP for [[Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Stoke-on-Trent Central]] at the [[1983 United Kingdom general election|1983 general election]] following the retirement of the sitting Labour MP [[Robert Cant]]. Fisher held the seat with a majority of 8,250.
 
In parliament, Fisher served on the [[HM Treasury|Treasury]] [[Select committee (United Kingdom)|Select committee]] for three years from 1983. In 1985 he was appointed as an [[Whip (politics)|Opposition Whip]] by [[Neil Kinnock]] for a year in 1985. Following the [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987 General Election]] he became the opposition spokesman on arts and media and following the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 general election]] he became the spokesman on the [[Citizen's Charter]], a year later in 1993, however, he was back as a spokesman at the newly named [[Department for Culture, Media and Sport|Department of National Heritage]]. In 1992 he introduced the "Right to Know Bill", a [[Private member's bill]], which, though unsuccessful, became the forerunner of the [[Freedom of Information Act 2000|Freedom of Information Bill]].<ref name="mp" />
 
AfterFollowing the Labour victory at the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 general Election]], new prime minister [[Tony Blair]] appointed Fisher as the [[Parliamentary Under -Secretary of State]] at the [[Department for Culture, Media and Sport]].<ref>[http://www.lgcplus.com/mark-fisher-appointed-arts-minister/1509395.article "Mark Fisher Appointed Arts Minister"], ''Local Government Chronicle'', 9 May 1997.</ref> He rebelled against the government by voting against the party whip on the [[Competition Act 1998]], and was later sacked in Blair's first cabinet reshuffle in 1998, after which Fisher returned to the backbenches.
 
He has served as the Patron for the [[National Benevolent Fund for the Aged]] since 1986, and was a member of the [[BBC]] General Advisory Council for ten years from 1987. He also served as a council member of the [[Institute for Policy Studies]] 1985–95, and was the deputy Pro-Chancellor of [[Keele University]] from 1989 until his entry to government in 1997. In 2000 he was a visiting fellow at [[St Antony's College, Oxford]].
 
In June 2009, Fisher called on Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]] to resign.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Breaking-News-Mark-Fisher-calls-Gordon-Brown-stand/article-1055558-detail/article.html |title=Mark Fisher calls on Gordon Brown to stand down |work=[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)|The Sentinel]] |date=5 June 2009 |access-date=5 June 2009 |archive-date=15 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615223422/http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Breaking-News-Mark-Fisher-calls-Gordon-Brown-stand/article-1055558-detail/article.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the [[United Kingdom Parliamentaryparliamentary expenses scandal|expenses scandal]] he claimed overmore than £17,000, none of which he was required to pay back. The bulk of this sum was spent on mortgage and utility payments on his second home.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Mark-Fisher/article-1595129-detail/article.html |title=Mark Fisher |work=[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)|The Sentinel]] |date=11 December 2009 |access-date=27 December 2009 |archive-date=3 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603030804/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Mark-Fisher/story-12567095-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some of his more bizarre expenses claims include a 34 -pence [[Kit Kat]] bar, a bottle of [[Toilet Duck]] and a pack of chunky crayons and [[face painting|face-painting]] kit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Kit-Kat-light-bulbs-face-paints-items-Mark-Fisher-charged-taxpayer/article-1093764-detail/article.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914023425/http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Kit-Kat-light-bulbs-face-paints-items-Mark-Fisher-charged-taxpayer/article-1093764-detail/article.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 September 2012 |title=Kit Kat, light bulbs and face paints among items Mark Fisher charged to the taxpayer |work=[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)|The Sentinel]] |date=20 June 2009 }}</ref>
 
On 10 March 2010, Fisher announced that he would stand down as an MP due to health concerns, citing [[hydrocephalus]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8560864.stm | workpublisher=BBC News | title=Labour's Mark Fisher to step down | date=10 March 2010}}</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20141229145634/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Sadness-health-forces-MP-quit/story-12515191-detail/story.html "Sadness as health forces MP to quit"], ''The Stoke Sentinel'', 11 March 2010.</ref> He was succeeded as MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central by [[Tristram Hunt]], who was also educated at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]].<ref>Justin Parkinson, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12285707 "Historian Tristram Hunt on switching to life as an MP"], BBC News – Politics, 8 February 2011.</ref>
 
===Political views===
On 31 October 2006, Fisher was one of 12 Labour MPs to back [[Plaid Cymru]] and the [[Scottish National Party]]'s call for an inquiry into the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6104310.stm |title=Labour MPs who rebelled on Iraq |work=[[BBC News Online]] |date=31 October 2006}}</ref>
 
He opposed [[NHS foundation trust|foundation hospitals]] and the [[Trident (UK nuclear programme)|Trident]]<ref>[http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip/member/1841 Voting Record Mark Fisher MP, Stoke-on-Trent Central]</ref> system, voting against these issues in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. He also opposed the 42-day [[Counter-Terrorism Act 2008|detention without charge policy]] and the [[Starting rate of UK income tax|10p tax]].<ref name="mp" />
 
Fisher believes that Parliament has become too much of a rubber stamp for government policy. He chaired the "Parliament First" group, which seeks to restore the balance of power to Parliament.<ref name="mp" />
 
His particular interest of the arts led him to criticize the [[Premiership of Tony Blair|Blair administration]] for what he called its obsession with "popular music, youth culture and new technologies" and "art created for and by young people"; instead he wished for a more "balanced" cultural policy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/1991775.stm |title=Ex-minister attacks culture policy |work=[[BBC News Online]] |date=17 May 2002 |first=Alex |last=Webb}}</ref>
 
In 2014, he co-wrote with academic Jeremy Gilbert the publication ''Reclaim Modernity: Beyond Markets, Beyond Machines''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://tribunemag.co.uk/2024/02/mark-fishers-futurist-labour-vision|title=Mark Fisher’s Futurist Labour Vision|first=Jeremy|last=Gilbert|magazine=[[Tribune (magazine)|Tribune]]|date=20 February 2024}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
Fisher married Ingrid Geech Hunt in 1971 and fathered two children, Rhydian Fisher, the creator of gambling games for the poor, and the actress [[India Fisher]], as well as taking over the upbringing of Hunt's two children by her previous marriage, the musician [[Crispin Hunt]] and the actress [[Francesca Hunt]] (no relation to his constituency successor.) The couple divorced in 1999. He lived briefly with [[Candia McWilliam]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033024/http://www.amandacraig.com/pages/journalism_01/journalism_01_item.asp?journalism_01ID=124 Candia McWilliam profile]</ref>
 
Fisher has lived in the Stoke-on-Trent district of Hartshill since first running for Parliament.<ref name="mp" />
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Fisher refused the offer of a [[peerage]] ahead of the 2001 General Election.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2173667.stm |title=Mark Fisher – Profile |work=[[BBC News Online]] |date=16 October 2002 }} {{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article717904.ece |title=Yard told to probe peerage offer to MP |work=[[Sunday Times]] |date=14 May 2006}}</ref>
 
Fisher's 2004 book ''Britain's Best Museums and Galleries'' listed what were, in his opinion, the 350 best museums in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/features/2004/11/museum_book_2004.shtml |title=Mark Fisher MP lists top 350 Museums |workpublisher=BBC Staffordshire |year=2004}}</ref>
 
In October 2009, it was revealed that Fisher received an annual fee of £67,000 from the [[Doha]]-based [[Qatar Museums|Qatar Museums Authority]] for providing "advice on the development of the museums authority's plans", attending three board meetings a year.<ref>[[Patrick Hennessy (journalist)|Patrick Hennessy, Petrick]] (17 October 2009), [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/6360583/MPs-declare-second-jobs-and-free-trips.html "MPs declare second jobs and free trips"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', 17 October 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/MP-raking-second-job/article-1429134-detail/article.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915110047/http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/MP-raking-second-job/article-1429134-detail/article.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 September 2012 |title=MP Mark Fisher earns £67k as museum adviser in Qatar |work=[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)|The Sentinel]] |date=17 October 2009 }}</ref> <!-- (not listed as trustee) It is unknown{{when|date=August 2014}} if he is still part of the Qatar Museums Authority's board of trustees, but the authority's website does not mention his name in the list of members.<ref>[http://www.qma.org.qa/en/about-us/board-of-trustees Qatar Museums Authority Board of Trustees.]</ref>-->
{{Quote box
|quote="Tony Blair manages to give the impression that he doesn't like trade unions, local authorities or the Labour party. People have sensed this and they don't like it."|source='''Mark Fisher in 2000'''<ref>{{cite news|author=Patrick Wintour |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/may/27/uk.labour |title=Ex-minister damns government spin |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 May 2000 |accessdate=17 May 2015 |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053617/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/may/27/uk.labour |archive-date=5 March 2016 |author-link=Patrick Wintour }}</ref>|align=right|width=50%}}
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==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==