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{{short description|American chemist}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Joanna Sigfred Fowler
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'''Joanna
== Life and education ==
She is married to Frank Fowler, an
== Research and achievements ==
[[File:Joanna Fowler - National Medal of Science, 2008.webm|thumb|Fowler discusses using positron emission tomography (PET) scans as a means to explore the human brain and help answer critical medical questions.]]
Fowler's research has led to new fundamental knowledge, development of important scientific tools, and has broad impacts in the application of [[nuclear medicine]] to diagnostics and health. She has worked for much of her career developing radiotracers for brain imaging to understand the mechanisms underlying drug addiction. Most recently, she has been engaged in developing methods to understand the relationship between [[genes]], brain chemistry, and behavior.<ref name="Feng">{{cite web | url=https://www.sbstatesman.com/2009/11/02/a-conversation-with-joanna-fowler/ | title=A Conversation with Joanna Fowler | publisher=The Statesman |
In 1976, Fowler and her colleagues designed and synthesized a [[radioactive]]ly "tagged" form of sugar that is now used widely to study [[brain]] function and also to diagnose and plan treatment for [[cancer]]. She also developed another [[radiotracer]], as these "tagged" molecules are called, that first showed that [[cocaine]]'s distribution in the human brain parallels its effects on behavior.
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Fowler holds eight patents for radiolabeling procedures.<ref name=":0" />
==Major
* Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B in the brains of smokers. Fowler, J.S., Volkow, N.D., Wang, G.-J., et al. ''Nature''. Volume 379, Issue 6567, 22 February 1996, Pages 733-736
* Distribution volume ratios without blood sampling from graphical analysis of PET data. Logan, J., Fowler, J.S., Volkow, N.D., et al. ''Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism''. Volume 16, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 834-840
* Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers. Volkow, N.D., Fowler, J.S., Wang, G.-J., et al. ''Synapse''. Volume 14, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 169-177
* Brain dopamine and obesity. Wang, G.-J., Volkow, N., Fowler, J., et al. ''The Lancet''. Volume 327, Issue 9253, 2001, Pages
* Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction. Volkow, N., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J., et al. ''Journal of Neuroscience''. Volume 26, Issue 24, 2006, Pages 6583-6588
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Her numerous other honors include:
* 1997
* 1998
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2005
* 2008
* 2009
* 2011
* Distinguished Scientist Fellowship, sponsored by the [[United States Department of Energy|Department of Energy]]'s [[Office of Biological and Environmental Research]]
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* [http://www.bnl.gov/biosciences/staff/Fowler.php Joanna Fowler's lab page at BNL]
* [http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/chemistry/faculty/fowler.joanne.html Joanna Fowler's page at Stony Brook University]
* {{USGovernment|
* {{USGovernment|
{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|chemistry}}
▲* {{USGovernment|sourceURL=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1291 Brookhaven Lab's Joanna S. Fowler Named Distinguished Basic Scientist of the Year by the Academy of Molecular Imaging]}}
▲* {{USGovernment|sourceURL=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1386 Brookhaven Researcher Awarded Distinguished Scientist Fellowship]}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nuclear chemists]]
[[Category:
[[Category:People associated with the University of East Anglia]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Garvan–Olin Medal]]
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[[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]]
[[Category:20th-century American chemists]]
[[Category:
[[Category:21st-century American scientists]]
[[Category:University of South Florida alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:Chemists from Florida]]
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