Joanna Fowler: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American chemist}}
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{{Infobox scientist
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'''Joanna S.Sigfred Fowler''' (born August 9, 1942) is a Scientistscientist Emeritusemeritus at the [[U.S. Department of Energy]]'s [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]] in New York. She served as Professorprofessor of Psychiatrypsychiatry at [[Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai|Mount Sinai School of Medicine]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/psychiatry/news/joanna-fowler-phd-receives-nations-highest-honor-for-outstanding-achievement-in-science|title=Dr. Fowler, Professor of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Senior Scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory, received the National Medal of Science.|last=|firstaccess-date=2016-10-27|archive-date=2017-09-25|websitearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925180740/http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/psychiatry/news/joanna-fowler-phd-receives-nations-highest-honor-for-outstanding-achievement-in-science|publisher=|accessurl-datestatus=dead}}</ref> and Directordirector of Brookhaven's Radiotracer Chemistry, Instrumentation and Biological Imaging Program.<ref>Koropsak, Jane. [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=24633 "Brookhaven Lab Grants Scientist Emeritus Status to Retired Chemist Joanna S. Fowler."] BNL Newsroom. Brookhaven National Laboratory, 21 Feb. 2014. Web. 25 Mar. 2015.</ref> Fowler studied the effect of disease, drugs, and aging on the human brain and [[radiotracer]]s in brain chemistry. She has received many awards for her pioneering work, including the [[National Medal of Science]].
 
== Life and education ==
 
Joanna Sigfred Fowler was born in [[Miami, Florida]], and attended the [[University of South Florida]], where she received her bachelor's degree in Chemistrychemistry in 1964. There, she worked in the laboratories of Jack Fernandez. Fowler received her [[Ph.D.]] in chemistry from the [[University of Colorado of Boulder|University of Colorado]] in 1967 and did her [[postdoctoral]] work at the [[University of East Anglia]] in England and at [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]]. Fowler worked at Brookhaven National Laboratory from 1969 until her retirement in January 2014. She is an Emeritusemeritus Professorprofessor in the Chemistrychemistry Departmentdepartment at [[Stony Brook University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=E. O. Lawrence Awards Hail Advances in Science |url=https://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/pubaf/pr/1998/doepr102798.html |website=www.bnl.gov |publisher=DOE Press Release and BNL Backgrounder |accessdateaccess-date=April 18, 2016}}</ref>
 
She is married to Frank Fowler, an Emeritusemeritus Professorprofessor of Organicorganic Chemistrychemistry at Stony Brook University.
 
== Research and achievements ==
[[File:Joanna Fowler - National Medal of Science, 2008.webm|thumb|Fowler discusses using positron emission tomography (PET) scans as a means to explore the human brain and help answer critical medical questions.]]
Fowler's research has led to new fundamental knowledge, development of important scientific tools, and has broad impacts in the application of [[nuclear medicine]] to diagnostics and health. She has worked for much of her career developing radiotracers for brain imaging to understand the mechanisms underlying drug addiction. Most recently, she has been engaged in developing methods to understand the relationship between [[genes]], brain chemistry, and behavior.<ref name="Feng">{{cite web | url=https://www.sbstatesman.com/2009/11/02/a-conversation-with-joanna-fowler/ | title=A Conversation with Joanna Fowler | publisher=The Statesman | accessdateaccess-date=April 18, 2016 | author=Feng, Rhoda | website=sbstatesman.com| date=2 November 2009 }}</ref>
 
In 1976, Fowler and her colleagues designed and synthesized a [[radioactive]]ly "tagged" form of sugar that is now used widely to study [[brain]] function and also to diagnose and plan treatment for [[cancer]]. She also developed another [[radiotracer]], as these "tagged" molecules are called, that first showed that [[cocaine]]'s distribution in the human brain parallels its effects on behavior.
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Fowler holds eight patents for radiolabeling procedures.<ref name=":0" />
 
==Major Publicationspublications==
Dr. Fowler has published approximately 530 papers.<ref name="scopus">{{cite web|url=https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35398051200|title=Author Details|last=|first=|date=|website=Scopus|archive-url=|archiveaccess-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> The following are a few of the most cited:
 
* Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B in the brains of smokers. Fowler, J.S., Volkow, N.D., Wang, G.-J., et al. ''Nature''. Volume 379, Issue 6567, 22 February 1996, Pages 733-736
* Distribution volume ratios without blood sampling from graphical analysis of PET data. Logan, J., Fowler, J.S., Volkow, N.D., et al. ''Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism''. Volume 16, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 834-840
* Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers. Volkow, N.D., Fowler, J.S., Wang, G.-J., et al. ''Synapse''. Volume 14, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 169-177
* Brain dopamine and obesity. Wang, G.-J., Volkow, N., Fowler, J., et al. ''The Lancet''. Volume 327, Issue 9253, 2001, Pages 354-357354–357.
* Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction. Volkow, N., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J., et al. ''Journal of Neuroscience''. Volume 26, Issue 24, 2006, Pages 6583-6588
 
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Her numerous other honors include:
* 1997 - [[Society of Nuclear Medicine]]'s Paul C. Aebersold Award for outstanding achievement in basic science<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.snmmi.org/AboutSNMMI/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=5110|title=Paul C. Aebersold Award Recipients - SNMMI|website=www.snmmi.org|access-date=2016-10-27}}</ref>
* 1998 - [[American Chemical Society]]'s Francis P. Garvan-John M. Olin Medal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/francis-p-garvan-john-m-olin-medal.html|title=Francis P. Garvan-John M. Olin Medal - American Chemical Society|website=American Chemical Society|access-date=2016-10-27}}</ref>
* 1998 - [[Ernest Lawrence#Death and legacy|E.O. Lawrence Award]], awarded by the Department of Energy<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2016-08-18|title=Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award - Award Laureates|url=http://science.energy.gov/lawrence/award-laureates/|journal=|volume=}}</ref>
* 2000 - [[Society of Nuclear Imaging in Drug Development]]'s Alfred P. Wolf Award
* 2002 - [[American Chemical Society]]'s [[List of things named after Glenn T. Seaborg|Glen T. Seaborg Award]] for Nuclear Chemistry<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/glenn-t-seaborg-award-for-nuclear-chemistry.html?_ga=1.34889001.983168740.1477593986|title=Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry - American Chemical Society|website=American Chemical Society|access-date=2016-10-27}}</ref>
* 2005 - Distinguished Basic Scientist of the Year Award from the [[Academy of Molecular Imaging]] (AMI)
* 2008 - [[National Medal of Science]], administered by the National Science Foundation and bestowed by the Presidentpresident of the United States
* 2009 - [[NAS Award in Chemical Sciences|National Academy of Science Award]] in Chemical Sciences, awarded by the [[National Academy of Sciences]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/chemical-sciences.html|title=NAS Award in Chemical Sciences|last=http://www.bostoninteractive.com|first=Boston Interactive -|website=www.nasonline.org|access-date=2016-10-27}}</ref>
* 2011 - Distinguished Women in Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Award, sponsored by the [[American Chemical Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=11303|title=Brookhaven Lab's Joanna Fowler Receives Distinguished Women in Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Award|date=June 24, 2011}}</ref>
* Distinguished Scientist Fellowship, sponsored by the [[United States Department of Energy|Department of Energy]]'s [[Office of Biological and Environmental Research]]
 
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* [http://www.bnl.gov/biosciences/staff/Fowler.php Joanna Fowler's lab page at BNL]
* [http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/chemistry/faculty/fowler.joanne.html Joanna Fowler's page at Stony Brook University]
* {{USGovernment|sourceURLurl=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1291 |title=Brookhaven Lab's Joanna S. Fowler Named Distinguished Basic Scientist of the Year by the Academy of Molecular Imaging]}}
 
* {{USGovernment|sourceURLurl=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1386 |title=Brookhaven Researcher Awarded Distinguished Scientist Fellowship]}}
{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|chemistry}}
 
* {{USGovernment|sourceURL=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1291 Brookhaven Lab's Joanna S. Fowler Named Distinguished Basic Scientist of the Year by the Academy of Molecular Imaging]}}
* {{USGovernment|sourceURL=[http://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1386 Brookhaven Researcher Awarded Distinguished Scientist Fellowship]}}
 
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nuclear chemists]]
[[Category:WomenAmerican women chemists]]
[[Category:People associated with the University of East Anglia]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Garvan–Olin Medal]]
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[[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]]
[[Category:20th-century American chemists]]
[[Category:OrganicAmerican organic chemists]]
[[Category:21st-century American scientists]]
[[Category:University of South Florida alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:Chemists from Florida]]