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{{Short description|
{{Infobox university
| name = China Agricultural University
| native_name = {{native name|zh-cn|paren=no|中国农业大学}}
| native_name_lang =
| image = CAU logo.png
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| other_name = <!--or, other_names-->
| former_name = <!--or, former_names-->
| motto = 解民生之多艰,育天下之英才
| motto_lang =
| mottoeng =
| top_free_label =
| top_free =
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| affiliation =
| religious_affiliation =
| endowment =
| budget =
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| doctoral =
| other =
| address = 17 Qinghua East Rd
| city = [[Haidian, Beijing|Haidian]], [[Beijing]]
| state =
| province =
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}}
'''China Agricultural University''' ('''CAU'''
The university was formed in 1995 through the merger of the Beijing Agricultural University and the Beijing Agricultural Engineering University, which evolved from one of the earliest agriculture institutions in China founded in 1905.
As of December 2019, CAU offers 66 undergraduate majors and over 32 masters and 21 doctoral programs. There are around 12,000 undergraduate and 8,900 graduate students. Among them, 508 students are international.<ref name="An overview of CAU">{{cite web|title=An overview of CAU|url=https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203443/https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref> Its [[China Agricultural University Gymnasium|gymnasium]] hosted the [[amateur wrestling|wrestling]] events during the [[2008 Summer Olympics]].
==History==
The history of China Agricultural University can be traced back to 1905 when the College of Agriculture was founded in the former [[Peking University|Imperial University of Peking]]. Beijing Agricultural University (BAU) was established in September 1949 through the merging of Peking University's College of Agriculture, [[Tsinghua University]]'s College of Agriculture and [[North China University]]'s College of Agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of China Agricultural University |url=http://en.cau.edu.cn/col/col32354/index.html |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=en.cau.edu.cn}}</ref>
In 1954, BAU was listed by the State Council as one of the Top-Six [[National Key Universities]] as well as one of the Top-Ten Key Universities for further construction and improvement.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last1=Yudkevich |first1=Maria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFipCwAAQBAJ&dq=In+1954+six+universities+were+named+to+the+first+list+of+key+universities&pg=PT67 |title=The Global Academic Rankings Game: Changing Institutional Policy, Practice, and Academic Life |last2=Altbach |first2=Philip G. |last3=Rumbley |first3=Laura E. |date=2016-03-02 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-38737-4 |language=en}}</ref>
In October 1952, BAU's Department of Agricultural Machinery, North China College of Agricultural Machinery and Ministry of Agriculture's Central Agricultural Mechanization School merged to form the Beijing Mechanized Agricultural College, which was renamed Beijing Agricultural Mechanization Institute (BAMI) in July 1953. The BAMI was listed by the State Council in October 1960 as one of the 64 National Key Universities and then renamed again as Beijing Agricultural Engineering University (BAEU) in 1985.{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
In 1995, Beijing Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural Engineering University merged as China Agricultural University (CAU). Since then, the university has become the top academic institution in China in terms of agricultural studies.{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
Rugby re-emerged in the PRC in 1990, with a club formed at Beijing Agricultural University. A professor there, Chao Xihuang, was introduced to the sport by a Japanese businessman, and set up a couple of sides.<ref name="Completerugby">Bath, Richard (ed.) ''The Complete Book of Rugby'' (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 {{ISBN|1-86200-013-1}}) p65</ref>{{Failed verification|date=October 2024}}▼
▲Rugby re-emerged in the PRC in 1990, with a club formed at Beijing Agricultural University. A professor there, Chao Xihuang, was introduced to the sport by a Japanese businessman, and set up a couple of sides.<ref name=Completerugby>Bath, Richard (ed.) ''The Complete Book of Rugby'' (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 {{ISBN|1-86200-013-1}}) p65</ref>
== Rankings and Reputation ==
{{Infobox Chinese university ranking
| BCUR_N = 27
| WS_N = 39
| CUAA_N = 28
| QS_N = 29
| THE_N =
| LINE_1 = 0
| QS_A = =190
| THE_A =
| LINE_2 = 0
| ARWU_W = 201–300
| QS_W = 484
| THE_W =
| USNWR_W = 237
}}
=== General Rankings ===
The China Agricultural University
As of
=== Subject Rankings ===
The China Agricultural University is regarded as one of the world's top agricultural research institutions.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings for Agriculture & Forestry 2022 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/agriculture-forestry |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Agricultural Science |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0303 |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities Subject Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021131216/http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |archive-date=2020-10-21 |access-date=2021-10-03 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}</ref>[[File:Building in CAU1.jpg|thumb|Building in CAU1]]As of 2024, China Agricultural University is ranked the best university in the world in "[[Agricultural science|Agricultural Sciences]]" by the [[Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Subject Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}</ref> the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] (ARWU),<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2024/RS0303 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref> and the [[U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=2024 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities for Agricultural Sciences |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/agricultural-sciences |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref>
It also ranks 2nd globally in "Food Science and Technology" and 16th in the world in "Veterinary Sciences" by the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Veterinary Sciences|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0304|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526104658/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0304 |archive-date=2021-05-26 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Food Science and Technology|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0219|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531030731/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0219 |archive-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref>▼
The [[QS World University Rankings]] listed CAU the first in Asia and Oceania region and 5th in the world in "Agriculture & Forestry".<ref name=":0" />[[File:A place in CAU2.jpg|thumb|A place in CAU]]
▲It also ranks 2nd
==References==
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[[Category:Schools in Haidian District]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Haidian District]]
[[Category:1905 in Beijing]]
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