China Agricultural University: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m Concise
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|AgriculturalPublic schooluniversity in Beijing, China}}
{{Infobox university
| name = China Agricultural University
| native_name = {{native name|zh-cn|paren=no|中国农业大学}}
| native_name_lang =
| image = CAU logo.png
Line 11:
| other_name = <!--or, other_names-->
| former_name = <!--or, former_names-->
| motto = 解民生之多艰,育天下之英才
| motto_lang = cnzh
| mottoeng = To solveSolve the problemsdifficulties of people's livelihood, to educate the; talentEducate alltalents overunder the worldsky
| top_free_label =
| top_free =
Line 23:
| affiliation =
| religious_affiliation =
| academic_affiliation = [[Cornell University]], [[Purdue University]], [[Washington University in St. Louis]] McDonnell International Scholars Academy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.wustl.edu/mcdonnell-academy/|title=McDonnell International Scholars Academy}}</ref>
| endowment =
| budget =
Line 48 ⟶ 47:
| doctoral =
| other =
| address = 17 Qinghua East Rd, [[Haidian District]]
| city = [[Haidian, Beijing|Haidian]], [[Beijing]]
| state =
| province =
Line 90 ⟶ 89:
}}
 
'''China Agricultural University''' ('''CAU'''; {{zh|s=中国农业大学|p=|labels=no}}) <!--Do not add the Chinese native name here as it has been specified in the Infobox.-->is a [[public university]] in [[Haidian, Beijing|Haidian]], [[Beijing]], China. The university is affiliated with the [[Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Education of China]]. It is part of [[Project 211]], [[Project 985]], and the [[Double First -Class University PlanConstruction]].
 
The university was formed in 1995 through the merger of the Beijing Agricultural University and the Beijing Agricultural Engineering University, which evolved from one of the earliest agriculture institutions in China founded in 1905.
 
As of December 2019, CAU offers 66 undergraduate majors and over 32 masters and 21 doctoral programs. There are around 12,000 undergraduate and 8,900 graduate students. Among them, 508 students are international.<ref name="An overview of CAU">{{cite web|title=An overview of CAU|url=https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203443/https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref> Its [[China Agricultural University Gymnasium|gymnasium]] hosted the [[amateur wrestling|wrestling]] events during the [[2008 Summer Olympics]].
 
==History==
The history of China Agricultural University can be traced back to 1905 when the College of Agriculture was founded in the former [[Peking University|Imperial University of Peking]]. Beijing Agricultural University (BAU) was established in September 1949 through the merging of Peking University's College of Agriculture, [[Tsinghua University]]'s College of Agriculture and [[North China University]]'s College of Agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of China Agricultural University |url=http://en.cau.edu.cn/col/col32354/index.html |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=en.cau.edu.cn}}</ref>
 
In 1954, BAU was listed by the State Council as one of the Top-Six [[National Key Universities]] as well as one of the Top-Ten Key Universities for further construction and improvement.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last1=Yudkevich |first1=Maria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFipCwAAQBAJ&dq=In+1954+six+universities+were+named+to+the+first+list+of+key+universities&pg=PT67 |title=The Global Academic Rankings Game: Changing Institutional Policy, Practice, and Academic Life |last2=Altbach |first2=Philip G. |last3=Rumbley |first3=Laura E. |date=2016-03-02 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-38737-4 |language=en}}</ref>
 
In October 1952, BAU's Department of Agricultural Machinery, North China College of Agricultural Machinery and Ministry of Agriculture's Central Agricultural Mechanization School merged to form the Beijing Mechanized Agricultural College, which was renamed Beijing Agricultural Mechanization Institute (BAMI) in July 1953. The BAMI was listed by the State Council in October 1960 as one of the 64 National Key Universities and then renamed again as Beijing Agricultural Engineering University (BAEU) in 1985.{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
 
In 1995, Beijing Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural Engineering University merged as China Agricultural University (CAU). Since then, the university has become the top academic institution in China in terms of agricultural studies.{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
 
Rugby re-emerged in the PRC in 1990, with a club formed at Beijing Agricultural University. A professor there, Chao Xihuang, was introduced to the sport by a Japanese businessman, and set up a couple of sides.<ref name="Completerugby">Bath, Richard (ed.) ''The Complete Book of Rugby'' (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 {{ISBN|1-86200-013-1}}) p65</ref>{{Failed verification|date=October 2024}}
==Faculties and Colleges==
 
*College of Agronomy
*College of Horticulture
*College of Plant Protection
*College of Biological Sciences
*College of Animal Science and Technology
*College of Veterinary Medicine
*College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering
*College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
*College of Information and Electrical Engineering
*College of Engineering
*College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering
*College of Science
*College of Economics and Management
*College of Humanities and Development
*International College at Beijing
*School of Continuing Education
*Department of Arts Education and Physical Education
*Department of Ideological Education
*Yantai Academy of China Agricultural University ([[Yantai]] Campus)
*Beijing Construction University
 
==China Agricultural University Library==
[[File:Library of CAU.jpg|thumb|Library of CAU]]
China Agricultural University Library consists of two parts, east library (No.17 Qinghua East Road) and west library (No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road) occupying 21,665 square meters and hosting 2774 reading seats.
 
China Agricultural University Library (CAUL) is one of the most important libraries in agricultural education and research in China. The collections include both paper documents numbering more than 1.7 million volumes and over 1.47 million electronic documents. The collections emphasize agricultural science, biology and agricultural engineering with 116 library staff work in the library, including 39 research librarians and associate research librarians. 29 library staff are post-graduates. CAUL also functions as National Agricultural Information Center of CALIS (China Academic Library and Information System) and National Foreign Textbook Center in Agriculture. Haidian District Agriculture Library is affiliated with the China Agricultural University Library.
 
CAUL established an automatic information service system in 1995. This now runs efficiently and successfully.
User education is one of the main functions of CAUL. The library provides different kinds of training courses and workshops to students and faculty every year. CAUL has been actively developing international communication and cooperation. CAUL will pursue collection development, personalized information services and resources sharing.
 
==China Agricultural University Gymnasium==
[[File:2008 CAU Gymnasium Indoor Arena.JPG|thumb|University Gymnasium]]
The China Agricultural University Gymnasium ({{zh|s=中国农业大学体育馆|t=中國農業大學體育館|p=Zhōngguó Nóngyè Dàxué Tǐyùguǎn}}) is an indoor arena located on the campus of the China Agricultural University in Beijing. Construction started in the first half of 2005 and was completed in July 2007. It hosted the wrestling events of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Gymnasium's rooftop has a staggered, stair-like design.
 
It covers an area of 23,950 square metres and has a capacity of 8,200 which will be reduced to 6000. It will also be turned into a sports complex for students of the China Agricultural University after the Olympic Games.
 
==Rugby Union==
China Agricultural University has played a key part in the reintroduction of [[rugby union in China|rugby union into modern China]] and its subsequent growth.
 
Rugby re-emerged in the PRC in 1990, with a club formed at Beijing Agricultural University. A professor there, Chao Xihuang, was introduced to the sport by a Japanese businessman, and set up a couple of sides.<ref name=Completerugby>Bath, Richard (ed.) ''The Complete Book of Rugby'' (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 {{ISBN|1-86200-013-1}}) p65</ref>
 
== Rankings and Reputation ==
{{Infobox Chinese university ranking
{{Infobox university rankings|ARWU_W=201-300|ARWU_W_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023.html |title=ARWU World University Rankings 2023 - Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 - Top 1000 universities - Shanghai Ranking - 2023 |website=Shanghairanking.com |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|USNWR_W=332|USNWR_W_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china-agricultural-university-500688 |title=U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|CWTS_W=141|CWTS_W_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2023/list |title=Leiden CWTS Ranking 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|USNWR_N=32|USNWR_N_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china-agricultural-university-500688 |title=U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|USNWR_Asia=61|USNWR_Asia_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china-agricultural-university-500688 |title=U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|CWUR_W=326|CWUR_W_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cwur.org/2023.php |title=GLOBAL 2000 LIST BY THE CENTER FOR WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|CWTS_W_year=2023|CWUR_W_year=2023|ARWU_W_year=2023|USNWR_W_year=2023|USNWR_Asia_year=2023|USNWR_N_year=2023|BCUR_N=30|BCUR_N_ref=<ref>[http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2023.html Best Chinese Universities Ranking, Overall Ranking - 2023]</ref>|BCUR_N_year=2023|CWTS_Asia=57|CWTS_Asia_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2023/list |title=Leiden CWTS Ranking 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>|CWTS_Asia_year=2023}}
| BCUR_N = 27
 
| WS_N = 39
| CUAA_N = 28
| QS_N = 29
| THE_N =
| LINE_1 = 0
| QS_A = =190
| THE_A =
| LINE_2 = 0
| ARWU_W = 201–300
| QS_W = 484
| THE_W =
| USNWR_W = 237
}}
=== General Rankings ===
The China Agricultural University was one of the [[Project 985]] universities in China to appearappeared in the world’s top 500 universities in the global university ranking in 2007, according to the ''[[Academic Ranking of World Universities]].''<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2007 |access-date= |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref>
 
As of 20232024, the university was listed as one of the top 350300 global universities in the World University Rankings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking- of World Universities |url=httphttps://www.shanghairanking.com/institutionrankings/china-agricultural-universityarwu/2024 |access-date=20222024-0811-1712 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Studies (CWTS) |first=Centre for Science and Technology |title=CWTS Leiden Ranking |url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2023/list |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=CWTS Leiden Ranking |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World University Rankings 2023 {{!}} Global 2000 List {{!}} CWUR |url=https://cwur.org/2023.php |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=cwur.org |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Subject Rankings ===
The China Agricultural University is regarded as one of the world's top agricultural research institutions.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings for Agriculture & Forestry 2022 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/agriculture-forestry |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Agricultural Science |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0303 |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities Subject Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021131216/http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |archive-date=2020-10-21 |access-date=2021-10-03 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}</ref>[[File:Building in CAU1.jpg|thumb|Building in CAU1]]As of 2024, China Agricultural University is ranked the best university in the world in "[[Agricultural science|Agricultural Sciences]]" by the [[Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Subject Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}</ref> the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] (ARWU),<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2024/RS0303 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref> and the [[U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=2024 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities for Agricultural Sciences |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/agricultural-sciences |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref>
 
As of 2021, China Agricultural University is ranked the best university in the world in "[[Agricultural science|Agricultural Sciences]]" by the [[Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities Subject Ranking|url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-03|website=nturanking.csti.tw|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021131216/http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |archive-date=2020-10-21 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subject Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/BySubject |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}</ref>
 
CAU ranked 2nd globally in the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] (ARWU) and the [[U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking]] for "Agricultural Sciences" in 2020<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities for Agricultural Sciences|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/agricultural-sciences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107205810/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/agricultural-sciences|archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=An overview of CAU|url=https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203443/https://www.cau.edu.cn/col/col10247/index.html|archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref> and the [[QS World University Rankings]] listed CAU the first in Asia and Oceania region and 5th in the world in "Agriculture & Forestry".<ref>{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings for Agriculture & Forestry 2022 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/agriculture-forestry |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref>
 
It also ranks 2nd globally in "Food Science and Technology" and 16th in the world in "Veterinary Sciences" by the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Veterinary Sciences|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0304|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526104658/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0304 |archive-date=2021-05-26 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Food Science and Technology|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0219|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531030731/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0219 |archive-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref>
 
==Facts==
[[File:Building in CAU1.jpg|thumb|Building in CAU1]]
[[File:A place in CAU2.jpg|thumb|A place in CAU]]
 
'''Number of students and faculty members:'''
* Full-time undergraduates: 11,838
* Full-time master's degree students: 4,302
* Full-time doctoral degree students: 2,732
* Postdoctoral researchers: 207
* Academic staff: 1,581
 
The [[QS World University Rankings]] listed CAU the first in Asia and Oceania region and 5th in the world in "Agriculture & Forestry".<ref name=":0" />[[File:A place in CAU2.jpg|thumb|A place in CAU]]
'''Number of degree programs:'''
* Undergraduate degree programs: 64
* Master's degree programs: 171
* Doctoral degree programs: 95
 
It also ranks 2nd globally in "Food Science and Technology" and 16th in the world in "[[Veterinary Sciences" by the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Veterinary Sciences |url=httphttps://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/20212024/RS0304|url-status=live |access-date=20212024-1011-0312 |website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526104658/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0304 |archive-date=2021-05-26 }}</ref> and 4th globally in "Food Science and Technology" <ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Food Science and& Technology |url=httphttps://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/20212024/RS0219|url-status=live |access-date=20212024-1011-0312 |website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531030731/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021/RS0219 |archive-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
'''Sports:'''
* Host of 2008 Beijing Olympics wrestling competitions
* Home of China's national female rugby team
* Home of China's national youth male rugby team
* Key members of the university's mountaineering team
* Hold membership in the national mountaineering team
* Responsible for conducting the Mount Everest portion of the 2008 Olympics torch relay.
 
==References==
Line 220 ⟶ 165:
[[Category:Schools in Haidian District]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Haidian District]]
[[Category:1905 in Beijing]]